查询词典 magnitude

The magnitude of sliding mode switching gain is the key reason causing system chattering. Self-recurrent wavelet neural networks is used to estimate sliding mode switching gain on-line, which can reduce chattering caused by sliding mode control effectively.

滑模开关增益的大小是造成系统抖振的关键，采用自回归小波神经网络(Self-recurrent wavelet neural networks， SRWNN)在线估计滑模开关增益的大小可以有效降低滑模控制造成的抖振。

However, the effect of leadership and the magnitude of leadership were definitely not determined one-sidedly by the leader.

然而，领导作用能否发生，以及效果大小，并非由领导者单方面所决定。

Firstly, in the frequency domain, differentiatial operator is decomposed into magnitude and phase operator, and the fractional order expressions of periodical signals, such as sine wave, cosine wave and complex exponent signal, are deduced.

首先，在频域中将微分算子分解为幅度算子和相们算子，导出正弦、余弦和复指数信号的分数阶微分表达式；然后考察矩形、三角形、梯形等常用周期信号的分数阶微分。

However, this proposed alteration has a much larger operation bandwidth than the prototype. Additionally, based on our analysis, the fact is found that the balun's outputs are always equal in magnitude and opposite in phase within all frequency ranges, as long as the material is homogeneous.

此外，而在此章节分析中，发现只要实作在均质材料中，其输出在所有的操作频率皆会具有相同的振幅与相反的相位，所以这两种巴伦即使在具有损耗的环境中，仍可正常运作。

Different biases can result in the opposite phase shifts of the impedance with respect to the applied signal. Neutral gas pressure affects the magnitude of the impedance, but does not change the shape of the frequency response curve. In addition, the position of the grid inside the vacuum chamber has little effect on the impedance.

结果显示栅网上的直流偏压对阻抗的影响很大，不同偏压可以使阻抗的频率响应反位相，气压对阻抗的大小有明显影响，但一般不改变频率响应曲线的形状，栅网的位置对阻抗几乎无影响。

The realize method of ITC strategy in FSTP induction generation system is studied. In order to improve stable performance of FSTP induction generation system, SVM-ITC (ITC based on space vector modulation) is investigated. Creation method of reference voltage vector which includes change trend and magnitude information of flux link and torque is presented. Because there is no zero voltage vector in four-switch system, a method which employs opposite vector in equal time to replace zero voltage vector is proposed. Two vector modulation schemes are presented.

为提高容错型四开关三相异步发电系统的稳态性能，进行了基于空间矢量调制的瞬时转矩控制研究，提出了包含磁链与转矩变化趋势与大小信息的电压参考矢量生成方法；针对四开关系统无零电压矢量的情况，提出用等时间相反矢量来代替零电压矢量的作用，并给出了两种矢量调制方案。

Magnitude of optical errors to help the instrument fulfill its purpose.

多亏了这些体验，我才意识到自己的幸运和渺小。

The magnitude of the stress was calculated according to the intensity of the polarization mode coupling. The location of the stress was determined by calculating the optical path difference of the two orthogonal polarization modes.

由偏振模耦合的强度计算应力的大小，通过由双折射引起的2个正交的偏振模的光程差计算应力的位置。

Designing and implementing a prototype of optimizing compiler for URPR-1 which adopts the two-level software pipelining technique. Experiments show that URPR-1 and its compiler can obtain more than 5 times speedup for some typical signal and image processing algorithms and two orders-of-magnitude speedup for inner loops of these algorithms.

初步实验表明，URPR-1体系结构和它的优化编译器相互配合对信号和图象处理领域中的典型算法可以获得5倍以上的加速比，对这些算法的内层循环则可获得两个数量级的加速比。

Each of these levels is an order of magnitude more difficult than the last.

每一个水平的等级都比以前的更为困难。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。