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The main contents of this dissertation are as follows:(1) According to involved theories of ferromagnetics, the microscopic mechanism of domain structure is analyzed systematically; through the movement variation of domain structure, that is the movement of domain wall and rotation of magnetic moment, the magnetization process is illustrated in an applied magnetic field. Meanwhile, by the use of energy methods, a study is performed on influencing factors of domain movement including stress, dope, scattering field, etc. The influence of various energies is dealt with on the magnetic behavior and parameters of ferromagnetic material; the corresponding theories of the spontaneous magnetization and technical magnetization are also discussed.

本文以此为研究背景，通过理论分析和模型试验，系统地研究了钢结构全磁通应力无损检测技术的基本理论和应用方法，主要研究工作如下：(1)根据铁磁学的相关理论，分析了铁磁材料磁畴结构产生的微观机理，并通过对磁畴结构运动变化规律，即磁畴壁移动和磁矩转动规律的研究，分析了外磁场作用下铁磁材料的磁化过程与一般规律，同时采用能量分析方法，研究了影响铁磁材料磁畴运动的主要因素，包括应力、掺杂和弥散磁场等，探讨了各种能量对铁磁材料磁行为和磁参量的影响，研究了相应的自发磁化理论和技术磁化理论等。

And ways to choose magnetization magnetization is the key magnetization.

选择磁化方式和磁化强度是磁化的关键。

A high residual magnetic induction was obtained for the samples with a"knee point"located at a large magnetization site and a large curvature of circular segment on the magnetization curves.

磁化曲线上"膝点"位置较高及圆弧段曲率较大的合金具有较大的剩余磁感应强度。

The sample with x =0.007 shows largest magnetization and coercivity. Increasing the annealing temperature to 800℃ results in decreasing of both magnetization and coercively,and the paramagnetism was enhanced.

磁性测量表明，大气条件下600℃退火后的样品，呈现出室温铁磁性；而800℃退火后的样品，其室温铁磁性显著减弱，并表现为明显的顺磁性。

The cyclic alternating magnetic field realizes cyclic and dynamic magnetization of the magnetic sample. After the cyclic laser narrow pulse train reacts with the magnetic sample, polarization of transparent lights or reflected lights of the pulse train will change to measure magnetization variation of the magnetic sample.

周期交变磁场使磁样品被周期动态磁化，而周期激光窄脉冲列与磁样品作用后，由于磁光效应，其透射或反射光的偏振态将发生变化，度量磁样品的磁化变化。

The results show that the T and B lymphopoiesis induced by ConA and LPS respectively were evidently promoted by astrglan and astragalin with determinate magnetization parameters. The best magnetization parameters for T and B lymphopoiesis are different.

结果表明，在一定磁场处理条件下，对ConA诱导的鸡T淋巴细胞增殖和LPS诱导的鸡B淋巴细胞增殖有显著促进作用；T淋巴细胞和B淋巴细胞增殖反应的最优磁化条件不同。

Experimentally studies the effect of magnetization on the lowest non- freezing temperature of water using the high-effective multi-functional magnetizer,and finds that the freezing point of magnetization water declines about 1 ℃,which is helpful for enhancing the energy storage efficiency of supercooled water,increasing the economic benefit of a cold storage system and saving energy.

通过采用高效多用途磁化器使水磁化，实验研究了磁化对水的最低不结冰温度的影响，发现磁化后水的结冰温度降低1℃左右，有利于提高过冷水蓄能效率、增加蓄冷系统经济效益和节约能源。

The influence of the material Poisson's ratio on the strain, stress and neutral plane in the direction perpendicular to the magnetization is prominent, but insignificant for the stress, strain and the neutral plane in the direction of magnetization, and further, its role can be neglected.

材料泊松比对垂直于磁化方向的应力和应变以及中平面的影响很大。但是，泊松比对磁化方向的应力，应变和中平面的影响很小，可以忽略。

VSM was used to measure the perpendicularity saturation magnetization and it showed that the perpendicularity saturation magnetization of the film on Si(111)was bigger after anneal at 950℃.

采用VSM测量了垂直膜面饱和磁化强度M(subscript s⊥)，在950℃退火时，Si(111)基片上的薄膜垂直饱和磁化强度较大。

The temperature dependence of the magnetization of the two - sublattice system is calculated by computer simulation. It is found that the two - sublattice materials with ferromagnetic interactions and competing anisotropies may show the ferrimagnetic - like temperature dependence of the magnetization.

用计算机模拟的方法模拟双亚点阵材料磁化强度温度曲线，发现具有铁磁性交换作用和竞争的亚点阵各向异性的双亚点阵材料可显示亚铁磁状磁化强度温度曲线的新现象。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。