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In this thesis a mathematical model referring to the relationship between the case depth and carbon distribution by using a nonlinear regression. The electromagnetic characteristics in carburized materials were discussed. Results show that inductivity and magnetic inductivity depend on the carbon concentration in carburized layer. A relationship model between the electric, magnetic inductivity and carbon concentration was built.

结合渗碳材料的碳浓度和组织状态对电导率和磁导率的影响规律，建立了渗碳材料电导率和磁导率与碳浓度的关系模型，利用该模型及渗碳层深度和碳浓度分布关系的数学模型，建立了渗碳层深度与渗层电磁性能的关系，为实现对渗碳层深度的无损检测提供了可靠的理论与实验基础。

The electromagnetic pressure produced by the counteract of magnetic field in coil and the eddy current in liquid metal is ma inly determined by the magnetic flux density on the surface and its dissipation in the liquid metal.

在分析液态金属电磁成形理论模型的基础上确认：作用在液态金属表面的电磁压力和加热密度主要取决于其表面上磁场的大小以及磁场在液态金属中的分布规律。

The authors present an analysis of the effect of intergranular interactions on magnetic susceptibility of granular magnetic systems.

作者分析了磁性颗粒系统的磁化率在晶粒间传导电子和偶极相互作用下的效应。

The results show that, the distribution of magnetic field and electromagnetic force in the aluminum film on the cathode slope are in symmetry to the long axis of the cell, especially the magnetic force is in the same direction as the gravity force, which is in favor of the aluminum discharging from the cathode slope. The highest fluctuation of aluminum pad surface in the accumulation sump is 0.021 m, which still remains within the safe range, and will not cause interpolar short circuit, so a normal operation process could be maintained with the same bus bar configuration as the current 75 kA aluminum reduction cells.

结果表明：阴极斜坡表面电磁场和电磁力场分布基本呈沿电解槽长轴对称分布，且电磁力与重力方向相同，这有利于阴极表面电磁力向聚铝沟排放，而在电磁力作用下，聚铝沟内铝液波动最大幅度为0.021 m，仍保持在安全范围之内，不会引起两极短路现象的发生，表明在现有75 kA普通预焙槽母线配置方案下，可以维持导流型结构电解槽的正常运行。

Magnetic drum coating material was prepared by using the magnetic slurry inunction process and the influence of component on the property of coating material was investigated .

研究了不同组分的配方对磁鼓涂层材料性能的影响，制备出性能良好的磁鼓。

Scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, magnetic balance and Fourier inverse transformation infrared spectrum were used to characterize the magnetic polymer microspheres.

用扫描电镜、透射电镜、磁天平、傅立叶变换红外光谱仪等仪器对微球进行了表征和性能测试，并在此基础上初步探讨了磁流体存在下的分散聚合机理。

Numerical analysis was made on magnetic field distribution in working area of magnetic abrasive finishing by the finite difference method,and a kind of arithmetic to calculate the isodynamic was put forward.

利用有限差分的方法对磁极开槽情况下磁力研磨加工区域中的磁场分布进行了数值分析，提出了一种等磁位线的计算绘制算法，得到了加工区域磁场分布的等磁位线图。

Then, the isotropy of the magnetic bearing supporting to the rotor is proved by the static magnetic field analysis and the linear stiffness is calculated.

在此基础上，建立了磁力轴承-转子系统的动力学方程，用有限元法计算了高速电机转子的临界转速。

To investigate the hydration of proteins in magnetized water, pure water was treated with a static magnetic field over different effective treatment time t(subscript eff. Viscosimetry and oxygen nuclear magnetic resonance (17O-NMR) spectra were recorded. The hydration properties of β-lactoglobulin in magnetized water were examined by differential scanning calorimetry and NMR.

为探讨蛋白质在磁化水中的水合作用，首先利用粘度测定及氧17核磁共振(17O-NMR)对经静磁场处理不同有效时间t(下标 eff后的纯水进行了分析，进一步又利用差示扫描热量计及NMR对溶解于磁化水的尽乳球蛋白的水合特性进行了分析。

We calculate the regression curve about length of erased magnetic record and lightning current peak. We analyze the error of recording data and find a new means about direct measurement of the max lightning steepness with magnetic tapes.

作出磁带消磁长度与霄电流峰值的拟合曲线，对测量数据进行误差分析，找到利用磁带直接测量雳电流最大陡度的新方洁。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。