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The primary beryl crystals were crystallized early from the pegmatitic magma in association with rock forming minerals such as quartz, muscovite, albite and spodumene.

原生绿柱石形成于早期岩浆阶段，与造岩矿物石英、白云母、钠长石、锂辉石共生。

All these characteristics suggest that the perlitic rocks might have originated from upper crust, and their pyroxene xenocrysts may be the results of assimilation and contamination of wall rocks during the migration and ascent of magma.

这些特征表明，珍珠岩原岩可能来自于上部地壳，其辉石等捕虏晶为岩浆上侵运移过程与围岩发生混染作用的结果。

This paper discusses the merits and shortcomings of the estimation methods previously used for the degree and mass of magma degassing in the volcanic eruption. On the basis of these methods, the authors propose a new petrological method for the estimation performed at various stages in the process of volcanism, and illustrate the detailed steps as exemplified by the Jingpohu Holocene volcanic eruption.

本文对前人使用的火山喷发过程中岩浆脱气率和脱气量的估算方法进行了评述，并介绍了如何利用岩石学方法估算火山喷发不同阶段岩浆脱气率和脱气量的具体步骤，同时以镜泊湖地区全新世火山为例说明利用该方法估算的具体过程。

The mechanism is similar to that of an intrusive magma, with the salt deforming and behaving plastically under pressure.

其机制类似於入侵型岩浆，它因为盐类的存在而变形、并在一定的压力下而有塑化的表现。

It is considered that the quartz vein has something to do with concealed igneous rock., and its forming is because of pneumatolytic hydrothermal upwelling from magma differentiation in the deep.

综合分析认为，该区石英脉与推测隐伏火成岩体紧密相关，深部岩浆分异后期的气成热液上涌是石英脉形成的主导因素。

There are three genetic types of mineral deposits in the Beiya ore district:① Cu-Au polymetallic deposits related to alkaline porphyries, comprising porphyritic Cu-Au deposits and polymetallic skarn deposits related to quartz-albite porphyry and quartz-K-feldspar porphyry;② Fe-Au deposits related to gabbro or basalt magma, consisting of magmatic Fe-Au deposits and sedimentary polymetallic deposits formed in caves and lakes; and ③ palaeo-placers formed at the weathering surface, in lakes and in karsts.

北衙金矿有3种成因不同的矿床：①与碱性斑岩有关的铜金多金属矿，包括与石英钠长斑岩和石英正长斑岩有关的斑岩型铜金矿床和矽卡岩型多金属矿床；②与辉长－玄武岩浆有关的铁金矿床，包括熔浆型铁金矿床和喷流沉积型多金属矿床，后者又有洞穴和湖相沉积环境之分；及③古砂矿，有古风化壳型砂矿、河湖相古砂矿和洞穴沉积古砂矿。

During these events, the potassic volcanic rocks of Oulituozi were produced during extension stage of the rift with subsequent fractional crystallization and derived from basaltic magma.

欧利坨子富钾质火山岩的形成是裂谷期岩石圈伸展作用的产物，是玄武质岩浆经过大比例分离结晶作用的产物，可能与晚中生代太平洋板块俯冲残片的部分熔融有密切关系。

During these events, the potassic volcanic rocks of Oulituozi were produced during extension stage of the rift with subsequent fractional crystallization and derived from basaltic magma. The genesis of the volcanic rocks possibly had a close relation with partial melting of the subducted slab of Pacific Plate oceanic crust.

欧利坨子富钾质火山岩的形成是裂谷期岩石圈伸展作用的产物，是玄武质岩浆经过大比例分离结晶作用的产物，可能与晚中生代太平洋板块俯冲残片的部分熔融有密切关系。

The major mechanism of formation of the ophiolites and the podiform chromite diposits in the Western Zhungeer area includes partial melting of the primary pyrolite and differentiation of the melt-out materials after they intruded. The differences between the two ophiolite types are related to the degree of partial melting of the pyrolite and depth of formation of magma chambers as well as oxidation state of the magmas.

对西准噶尔地质条件的分析表明：西准噶尔的蛇绿岩与铬铁矿形成于弧后扩张盆地环境，洋壳形成阶段从晚寒武直至中泥盆统，而盆地沉积阶段则从中奥陶延续到中石炭；洋壳推覆时代不一致，在唐巴勒为早志留，玛依勒山为晚泥盆，达拉布特与和布克赛尔则晚于中石炭。

Of course, as the extremely successful technologist in business world, he thinks and behaves in his one way as opposed to other Great Minds in our time, who are Jim Rogers, Rajeev at Magma that I have interviewed, and Steve Woz among others that I gonna interview.

当然，作为非常成功技师在商业世界，他认为，表现在他的一个方法，而不是其他的伟大头脑，在我们这个时代，人吉姆罗杰斯，rajeev岩浆时，我曾采访了，和史蒂夫woz等等，我gonna面试。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。