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The dissertation has made retrospect to the historical vicissitude of the modern university teacher management institution in China in both macroscopic and microcosmic aspects. Then it abstracted and summarized the fruitions and defects of construction of domestic modern university teacher management institutional ethic; besides, it has tried to probe into the deep-seated issue ---- what are the ethical thinking methods that have sustained the teacher management institution of domestic university in different stages.

论文对我国现代大学教师管理制度的历史变迁进行了宏观和微观二个层面的梳理，提炼和总结了我国现代大学教师管理制度伦理建设的成就与缺失，并试图探究支撑我国大学现代不同阶段的教师管理制度的伦理思想方法是什么这一深层问题。

Chapter I mainly studies Grices Conversational Implicature Theory: the author analyzes the concept, categories and pragmatic inference of conversational implicatureChapter II mainly argues the importance and significance of context in pragmatic inference of conversational implicature in verbal communication, and categorizes contextual factors into four macroscopic levels (logical, psychological, cultural and situational).

第一章简单介绍了Grice的会话含意理论：对会话含意的概念、分类及其语用推理过程进行了论述。

Nobel Laureate Julian Schwinger said that it is not uncommon to have difficulty in reproducing a new phenomenon that involves an ill-understood macroscopic control of a microscopic mechanism.

诺贝尔得奖者朱利安Schwinger 说，它不是不凡有困难在再生产介入一个微观机制的不适被了解的宏观控制的一种新现象。

This text introduces to retained enterprise in the our country output history background, and combine the characteristic and nations of save the continuous business enterprise totals to emphasize counter plans or the development strategies that put forward to save the continuous business enterprise and can adopt from the business enterprise level towards saving the macroscopic policy support and leadings that the continuous business enterprise changes the system the development, currently, these strategies include: Return the pit strategy, strategic alliance, human resource strategy, brand strategy, technical innovation, system innovation etc..

本文介绍了存续企业在我国产生的历史背景，并结合存续企业共性的特征和国家目前对存续企业改制发展的宏观政策支持与引导，着重从企业层面提出了存续企业可以采用的发展战略，这些战略包括：归核战略、战略联盟、人力资源战略、品牌战略、技术创新、体制创新和政策性破产等。

The works studied in the thesis are follows: Firstly, by means of controlling the macroscopic stress triaxiality and Lodes parameters of the cubic cell model, the void expanding analysis of penny-shaped crack and sphere-shaped void have been carried out by using finite element method.

本文研究主要集中在以下三个方面：（1）采用体胞模型并运用控制体胞宏观应力三维度和Lode参数的方法，对含有币形微裂纹的材料的损伤演化进行了有限元计算模拟与分析，并与微孔洞的情形作了比较。

This paper's second unit put the phonmenon of"Bi-Unit Stracture"blame on science-technology policy in international political orientating and non-economic orientating and the unit economic institution which lack of compitition since Liberation in macroscopic sense, and blame on the enterprises , espacially the countryside enterprises' peculiar groth mechanism in microscopic sense, so the paper's second unit analyses emphatically the Su-Nan aeras' countryside enterprises' growth background, developing's technical route, technical resources' mode of earning, technical resources' state of using, the"long distance spreading"of technology, the "mid-distance and short distance spreading"of technology, the transfer of technology and its grade, etc.

为此，本文的第二单元在重在剖析苏南地区乡镇企业的发育背景，发展的技术路径，技术资源的获得方式，技术资源的使用状况，技术扩散，技术的&远程扩散&，技术的&中近程扩散&，技术转移及转移的品位等问题，并对苏南地区中小企业进行界定，在此基础上，探讨科企分立&二元结构&在苏南地区中小企业的具体表现形式，强调了技术转移，并致力于提高技术转移品位是跨越科企分立&二元结构&的有效途径，对此还进行了案例分析。

The thinking characteristics of TCM is concept of wholism,macroscopic observation and dynamic analysis.

权变是相对于人们的既有经验和思维定势而言，是对临床诊疗的更高要求。

The process and the features and the main reasons of the improper fatigue fracture of tubing are found, through the macroscopic and the microscopic observation on the tubings fractured face, and stress analysis in the root of tubing thread, that is, tightening up or loosening screw with heavy torque for many times and thread size not accurating to API standard make thread root of dangerous section high stress level.

本文通过对油管断口的宏观和微观形貌的深入观察与分析，获得了有关断裂失效发生和进程方面的各个信息，全面掌握了油管疲劳断裂的征象。

Experiments and calculation has proved the effect of moisture content on longitudinal properties of tracheids cell wall is much less than the effect on macroscopic mechanical properties of wood.

12实验和理论计算均表明，含水率对管胞细胞壁纵向力学性能的影响程度明显小于其对木材宏观力学性能的影响。

Chapter 3 gives the analysis to TICH service marketing environment from macroscopic to microscopic, which is also the concrete background of the marketing combined strategy.

文章的第三部分是对泰心医院服务营销环境从宏观到微观的角度给与了分析，这也是营销组合策略产生的具体背景。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。