查询词典 macroscopic

This article that focuses on the systematic and in-depth research in the current primal problem about abnormal burst pressure reservoir depress burst pressure has procured following main fruits:1 It forms the method which could obtain massive vertical static state mechanics parameters.2 In a foundation of acquisition of rock mechanics parameters,apply bent lamella that as mechanical model along with characteristic of actual geologic characteristics to analysis curvature for anticlinal strcture, get homologous tectonic stress value throug relation between the curvature and stress and different principal curvature in anticlinal structure,consequently set up laminational stress model for anticline reservoir. The block lamination for existed fracturing date has formed method of setting up mechanical model of lamination terrestrial stress by abtaining the block tectonic stress coefficients which are got by complex utilization test, laboratory test and fracturing date playback.3 Analysesing the main reason which lead to high burst pressure by considering the characteristic of reservoir geology,reservoir,and rock mechanics and reservoir damage,etc.Establishing burst pressure quantitative prediction model which provide gist for depressing construction risk and optimizing construction craft under the condition of open hole completion ,gun-perforated completion and damaged reservoir.4 Provding theoretical basis for interpreting acidification pretreatment which could depress busrt pressure by finding the relation between the influencing factors and rock machanics parameters and analysing the factors that have effect on rock mechanics parameters. Expounding the mechanism of reaction of mixed monomineral and acid from the angle of microcosmic element, evaluating quantitatively acid sensilility of different kinds of mineral effectively, and determing the first-order reaction dynamical equation of each mineral.5 Revealing rock mechanics property chage as a result of acid flooding in different condition by sandstone traumata experiment in different temperatures which combined with rock mechanics triaxial stress experiment.6 Associating damage mechanics with sandstone acidizing, established sandstone damage mechanics model in the foundation of the recognition on the rock mechanics parametric variation which is caused by acid-rock reaction in both macroscopic view and microscopic view ,also demonstrated those processes and quantitative estimated the acid busrt pressure to direct the site operation.

本文针对目前异常破裂压力储层降低破裂压力的主要问题展开较为系统和深入的研究，取得了以下主要成果：1形成了利用测井资料，结合室内岩芯测试结果，获取静动岩石力学参数的相关性特征，从而获得纵向上大量静态力学参数的方法。2在获取了岩石力学参数的此基础上，利用弯曲薄板作为力学模型，结合区块实际地质特征对背斜构造进行曲率分析，通过曲率与应力的关系，利用背斜构造不同部位的主曲率求得相应的构造应力值，从而建立起背斜储层的分层应力模型；对已有压裂资料的区块分层，形成了综合利用测试、室内实验、压裂资料反演获得该区块构造应力系数，建立起分层地应力的力学模型的方法。3综合考虑储层地质、油藏、岩石力学特性和储层伤害等因素，分析造成高破裂压力的主要原因，综合利用岩石力学、弹性力学等知识，建立了裸眼完井、射孔完井条件下以及储层受到伤害后的储层破裂压力定量预测模型，为降低施工风险和优化施工工艺提供了依据。4完成了物性、岩性影响岩石力学参数的因素分析，找出了各影响因素和岩石力学参数之间的关系，为从机理上解释酸化预处理降低破裂压力提供了理论基础；从微观元素的角度阐述了单矿物与酸反应的机理；并在此基础上，有效评价了各种矿物的酸敏感性，定量确定了岩石中各矿物的一级反应动力学方程。5完成了不同温度下的酸液类型、酸液浓度、注酸量等一系列砂岩损伤实验，结合岩石力学三轴应力实验，系统揭示了在不同条件下注酸而引起的岩石力学性质变化。6将损伤力学与砂岩酸化相结合，在宏观、微观两个方面认识酸岩反应引起岩石力学参数变化基础上，建立了砂岩损伤力学模型，并对其进行验证，在此基础上定量计算酸化后的破裂压力，有效指导现场施工

The results indicated:（1）the combination of the Markov and spatial logistic models can improve the predictability of each model individually. In macroscopic scale, the total land use amount can be predicted via Markov chain; in microscopic scale, the multi-class multinomial logistic model can be used to implement the combined calculations of categorical variable and continuous variable, qualitative variable and quantitative variable to improve the precision of spatial regression. Meanwhile, the transition probability of each land use unit will be confirmed and the prediction of land use spatial distribution will also be completed.（2）the application system developed in accordance with the integrated model can effectively simulate and predict the land use evolution in Shenzhen City, and the prediction precision of verification system will suffice for recent land use monitoring and the making of annual land supply planning.

研究结果：（1）空间Logistic和Markov模型集成可提升单一模型的应用能力，宏观上利用Markov Chain进行土地利用规模总量预测，微观上利用多分类Multinomial Logistic模型解决分类变量与连续变量，定性变量和定量变量的联合解算提高空间回归精度，同时可以确定每一个土地利用单元转移概率，实现土地利用空间分布的预测；（2）基于集成模型开发出的应用系统能够有效仿真和预测深圳市土地利用演化，通过验证系统预测精度能够满足近期土地利用预警和年度土地供应计划编制。

The second part analysis on macroscopic environment on talent development in china and point out the main problem in local enterprises. Actually, the human resources department is not lay stressed on for a long time, say nothing of "business partner" or "innovation propellent".

第二部分分析了⑧硕士学位论文MASTER'5 THESIS 中国人才开发的宏观环境及中国本土企业存在的主要问题：在中国，长期以来人力资源部门并不受重视，更不用说上升到"企业战略参与者"、"变革推动者"的地位。

Diffusion by reflection in which, on the macroscopic scale, there is no regular reflection.

宏观角上来说是没有规则透射的那种透射。

With a macroscopic angle and an abstract method, this thesis carries out an unprecedented systematized study on reiteration.

本文从宏观角度出发，运用抽象手段，对重复现象展开全新的、系统的研究。

P＜0.05. Only 33.3%of recurrent ec-topic pregnancy occurred on the non-macroscopic inflammatory salpinx.

输卵管有肉眼炎症表现者，84.9％的病例重复异位妊娠发生在炎症侧，而重复异位妊娠发生在无肉眼炎症侧者仅为33.3％(P＜0.01)。

Aiming at these problems, we have designed the processing workflow to effectively suppress the surface Wave interference, regular interference, high energy interference, and other random noise interference. The treatment clue was from thick to thin. Firstly, the spectral analysis method was used to establish macroscopic velocity field. Then, the ray tomography method was used to enhance the accuracy of velocity analysis and to establish a more accurate velocity model. Finally, the finite difference pre-stack depth migration on method in -k domain was adopted to solve the imaging problem of subsalt and salt dome flank.

通过合理组织处理流程，有效压制了面波干扰、规则于扰、强能量干扰和随机噪声干扰；采用由粗到细的思路，先利用谱分析方法建立宏现速度场，再利用射线层析成像方法提高速度分析精度，建立了较为准确的速度模型；利用频率－空间域有限差分叠前深度偏移解决了盐下及盐丘侧翼的成像问题。

At last, it sets forth countermeasure suggestions: scenically making the comprehensive plan of state-owned property recombine; making the macroscopic circumstance of state-owned property recombine; developing and regulating market-middle -agency; perfecting related policies and legal system; making the outside circumstance good, establishing and perfecting social ensuring system; establishing the inspiring and controlling mechanism, and promoting enterprises to establish modern enterprise system; establishing and perfecting the modern system of property right; preventing the loss of state-owned property.

最后，重点探讨了国有企业资产重组顺利有效发展的对策建议：科学制定国企资产重组的总体规划；优化国企资产重组的宏观环境；发展和规范市场中介机构；健全相关政策法规，完善市场法制体系；优化外部环境，建立健全社会保障体系；建立经营者激励和约束机制，推进企业建立现代企业制度；建立健全现代产权制度；防止国有资产流失。

The self-devotion spirit of employee means employee to business enterprise organization of mission and vision approve highly, aware of self oneself life value of the realization integrate the macroscopic vision of business enterprise organization of realization in the middle go to, fulfill the mission and carry out a vision but offer a kind of worth mindset that own utmost effort works for the business enterprise organization voluntarily.

员工献身精神是指员工对企业组织的使命和愿景高度认同，自觉把自己人生价值的实现融入企业组织的宏观愿景的实现当中去，自愿为企业组织完成使命和实现愿景而尽自己最大努力工作的一种价值取向。

The macroscopic effects of protective door under compound action of shock wave and fragment are reviewed by explosion in Prototype tunnel.

随着精确制导武器被大量用于实战，地下工程坑道内部遭受爆炸的可能性越来越大。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了