查询词典 macroscopic

This study analysised the condition of Xinjiang's petroleum resource and made an evaluation and it points out that the development of petroleum and natural gas of Xinjiang is still in the developing period in which it aims at discovering the petrol field and increasing its reserves.Although it has a great exploring potential,because of its geograghy limitation and a lack of exploring funds,the exploring level is till low,even lower than the everage level of the whole country. The study is based on theories of industry distributions,its concentration,macroscopic analysis,government regulations and continuing development.From microcosmic and macroscopic aspects,it scientifically and systematically analyses the problems in the development of petroleum industry in Xinjiang.It points that the developments of middle and upper reaches lack a balance and have no rational industry structures.So it is hard to form an integral industry chains.Moreover,the upper reach covers a too much large proportion in the development,so it can not give a strong impetus to other industries.Based it,the paper points the industrial concentration of Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be enhanced and Input to Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be increased.Due to a lack of an established fair and competitive market and government's perfect laws and regulations on petroleum industry,it points that the phenomenon of mixed operation has become common in monolopied business and competitive business,so the systems of petroleum industry needs to be restructured.It states clearly that the country should take the development and benefits of Xinjiang's economy into consideration when making strategies for petroleum development .Besides,the allocation of profits between the center and the local should be well arranged so that we can guarantee the profits of Xinjiang ,considered as a resource area.It also reveals that we should not only overcome limitations of resources,environment,economy and technology on continuring development,but also we should deal with some realistic problems well.For instance,contradictions between the concept of limited resource and continuing development,the relationship between petroleum industry's own features and continuing development,the contradictions between the limits on supply of petroleum and the need of future development of continuing resource ,outdated petroleum technology and the need of advanced technology for continuing development,tremendous damages to environment and requirements of environment protection for continuing development and Xinjiang continuing economic development,outdated policy of industry and continuing development,the relationship between continuing development of Xinjiang petroleum industry and continuing economic development of Xinjiang.

本研究以产业布局理论、产业集中度理论、灰关联分析理论、政府规制理论、可持续发展理论为依据，从微观、宏观两个层面，科学、系统、全面地分析新疆石油产业的发展问题，指出：新疆石油天然气目前仍处于油气田发现和增储的主要发展阶段，开发潜力巨大，但由于地质原因及勘探投入的不足，石油天然气探明程度偏低，低于全国平均水平；新疆石油产业产业结构布局不合理、上中下游发展不平衡，难以形成完整的产业链条，对工业的带动力与其本身具有的经济总量很不匹配；新疆石油开采业和石油加工业属于高度寡头垄断的市场类型，新疆石油化工业属于竞争型的市场结构，要想石油产业对新疆经济有较强的带动作用，新疆石油化工业必须上升到一定的层次和规模，在提高规模的基础上，提高新疆化工业的产业集中度；新疆石油加工业和化工业与农业呈现较高的关联度，加大对石油加工业和化工业的投入，对新疆经济的协调发展有着深远的影响；政府要从石油产业本质特征和发展趋势为着眼点，实施规制改革，分开政府规制政策的制定部门和监管部门职能，建立健全石油产业法律法规体系，对垄断性业务和竞争性业务实施分类规制；国家石油发展战略的制定应兼顾新疆区域经济的发展和利益，应切实处理好新疆与中央的利益分配，切实保证新疆作为资源产区合理的资源收益；新疆石油产业要想得以可持续发展，不仅要克服影响可持续发展的资源、环境、经济和技术等客观因素，还要处理好观念、需求、政策等诸多主观因素。

Aiming at the limitation of this algorithm,the universal cut-and-try algorithm is put forward.The complexities of macroscopic traffic volume and GDP time series are calculated,respectively.The results show:the complexity of GDP has a positive correlation with the complexity of freight traffic volume;the influence of the complexity of GDP on the complexity of macroscopic traffic volume is long-term with lagged effect;and the correlation between GDP and macroscopic traffic volume has an uncertain relation with the correlation between their complexities.

通过计算宏观交通量与GDP时间序列的复杂度，得到简单结论：GDP复杂度与货运交通量复杂度具有较强的正相关关系；GDP复杂度对宏观交通量复杂度的影响是长期的，具有滞后效应；GDP与宏观交通量现象的相关程度与二者复杂度的相关程度没有必然的联系。

Macroscopic and microscopic assessments were done on the explanted devices. RESULTS: Macroscopic examination showed no excrescence, thrombus formation, arm fractures and corrosion.

结果：肉眼观：所有装置表面均没有发现赘生物、血栓形成、支架断裂及被腐蚀，术后3月装置大部分已被组织包埋，术后6月完全被包埋。

The ARIMA model has been applied to evaluate and predict the time series of macroscopic traffic volume.Complexity and prediction errors of 5 actual time series have been calculated.Based on the comparison of the calculated results,it is assumed that complexity is negatively correlated with predictability in macroscopic transportation system. complexity,prediction,transportation,Lempel-Ziv algorithm

针对这个问题，本文对宏观交通运输系统进行复杂性测度和时间序列模型估计，进而研究系统复杂度和可预测性之间的关系。1宏观交通运输系统的复杂性测度从上世纪末开始，关于交通运输系统非线性关系判据的研究方兴未艾，而对于如何实现交通运输系统可比化的复

In view of macroscopic visualization and sub-macroscopic visualization techniques, penetration model of the laterstage of the melting zone was developed.

基于宏观和亚宏观可视化技术，对单螺杆挤出机挤出过程中物料熔融后期的固相破碎现象提出了渗流模型，并对固体床破碎现象进行了细观解释。

This text has made detailed exposition with macroscopic and the microscopic structural feature of the softwoods, emphatically in timber discern and nature classification, and in detail described some to represent the tree seed macroscopic and the microscopic characteristic, still shoot the timber to cut into slices through the optics microscope, in order to explain the main structural feature of the softwoods more ocularly.

本文就针叶树材的宏观与微观构造特征作了比较详细的阐述，着重于木材识别和性质分类上，并对一些代表树种的宏观与微观特征做了比较详细的描述，还借助光学显微镜拍摄木材切片，以便更加直观地说明针叶树材的主要构造特征。

Chapter two explicates the macroscopic the macroscopic characteristics of Chinese traditional civil law.

第二章着重论证传统民法的宏观特征，共提炼出四个特征。

Interlayer oxidized zone can be divided accurately by Fe_2O_3, Fe_2O_3/FeO and U parameters. We can correct the field macroscopic color zoning by combining the macroscopic zoning and microscopic zoning. Univalent major elements components(Al_2O_3, SiO_2, K_2O, Na_2O) show remarkable activity at the process of interlayer oxidizing, their contents are variable and mingled in different zones and it can't be used in zoning. But we can speculate the developmental degree of interlayer oxidized zone and uranium mineralization according to the concentration trends and variation characteristics of sensitivity group, activity group and their ratios .(3)The comparatively steady elements such as lithiphile elements, sulfophile elements and high field strength elements change regularly at the process of interlayer oxidation except some radioactive elements. Trace elements and rare earth elements commonly enrich in thin rock clast such as mudstone, in which the enriched elements species are more than those in the whole rock, which indicate that the regeneration action in caulking matter are more deep than that in whole rock at the process of interlayer oxidation, and the reallocate intention of trace elements in main minerlized rock in Tuha basin are more intensive than that in Yili basin at the process of deposition ,diagenesis and later changes .

根据化学蚀变参数PC值和分离迁移位等将常量元素组分分为敏感组分组、活动组分组、次活动组分组和惰性组分组，不同组分可分别用于讨论层间氧化带低温地球化学中不同问题；敏感组分(变价元素组分Fe_2O_3、FeO)和U在层间氧化带中迁移富集规律明显，Fe_2O_3／FeOFe~(3+／Fe~(2+)比值具分带判别能力，配合U含量对层间氧化带进行较准确的分带，可克服野外宏观颜色分带偏差：提出Fe~(3+)／Fe~(2+)分带判别值在不同盆地、不同地段不同，除受氧化作用控制外，流体酸碱度不同也是重要因素的观点，对找矿实践有实际指导意义；活动组分(Al_2O_3、SiO_2、K_2O、Na_2O)在层间氧化作用过程中具有较明显的活动性，其含量值变化跳跃，在不同分带相互交织，不具分带指示意义；但利用敏感组分、活动组分及其比值在层间氧化带中的变化特征可推测层间氧化带发育的完善程度及其含矿性；次活动组分组(CaO、MgO、MnO_2)含量低，变化规律性差；惰性组分组(TiO_2、P_2O_5)含量低，活动稳定，可用来反映沉积物源特征。

The classic macroscopic mechanical models, which characterize the concrete and granite as continuums at macroscopic level and consider the test results of laboratory scale specimen as the mechanical properties of the material, could analyze the mechanical response of structures with greater size. In reality, the test results of laboratory that are generally called physical and mechanical parameters of material are average responses of a heterogeneous specimen with a certain size.

有关混凝土和花岗岩力学特性的力学模型都是基于混凝土和花岗岩材料的宏观层次研究其力学特性，其主要特点是把材料理想化为均质材料进行研究，把实验室尺度下力学试验的结果作为材料的力学参数，以此为基础进行更大尺度宏观结构的力学响应分析。

Macroscopic instability phenomena of NiTi shape memory alloy are reported during stress-induced martensitic phase transition.The research was focused on the evolution of Lüders-like band due to microscopic phase transition in grains percolating up to macroscopic level by self-catalysis.

介绍镍钛形状记忆合金发生应力诱发马氏体相变时的宏观失稳现象，研究微观晶粒内相变因自催化效应逾渗到宏观水平所表现的类Lüders变形带演化，同步测量应力-应变响应、表面形貌和表面温度，跟踪了不同热-机械复合加载条件下构件力学行为的变化。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了