查询词典 macroevolution

Goldschmidt spent a unrewarded lifetime showing that extrapolating the gradual transitions of microevolution could not explain macroevolution.

高兹史密特虚掷了没有回报的一生光阴来尽力说明这样的一个观点：仅通过微进化的渐变来外推，无法解释宏进化。

The term "macroevolution" frequently arises within the context of the evolution/creation debate, usually used by creationists alleging a significant difference between the evolutionary changes observed in field and laboratory studies and the larger scale macroevolutionary changes that scientists believe to have taken thousands or millions of years to occur.

宏进化这一术语经常出现在进化/上帝创造世界的辩论中，通常是被创世论者用来声称在野外和实验室研究观察到的进化改变与科学家认为需要几千年或几百万年才发生的、较大规模的宏进化改变之间有着重大的差别。

Matzke and Gross state that many creationist critics define macroevolution as something that cannot be attained, as these critics describe any observed evolutionary change as "just microevolution".

马兹克和格罗斯声称，持创世论的批评家将宏进化界定为不能达到的东西，因为这些批评家将任何观察到的进化改变都描述为"只是微观的进化"。

The research areas of the Department include: Comparative ecology, physiology of plant populations, ecosystem science, community ecology, population biology, evolutionary genetics, macroevolution and systematics etc.

该系的研究领域包括：比较生态学、植物种群生理学、生态系统科学、群落生态学、种群生物学、进化遗传学、宏观进化和系统分类学等。

The discovery of Darwinopterus is highly significant, because it fills the gap between non-pterodactyloids and pterodactyloids and provides evidence of biological macroevolution mechanism, i.e., the entire modules, or groups of body features, evolved together within a relatively short period of time.

达尔文翼龙的发现具有重要意义，它填补了由原始翼龙类向进步翼龙类演化的空白，为生物宏观演化机制-即组成生物体的模块在短时间内共同演化提供例证。

In comparing microevolution with Darwin's macroevolution, Chinn says that living organisms within their genera and species could have a limited amount of freedom to vary.

他说︰"然而从亚当到摩西，死就作了王，连那些不与亚当犯一样罪过的，也在他的权下；亚当乃是那以后要来之人类的预像"(罗五14)。

Areas of its research include evolutionary theory, macroevolution, vertebrate evolution, phylogenetics, functional morphology of vertebrate skeletons and dentitions, and biomechanics of locomotion and mastication.

其研究领域包括进化原理、宏观进化、脊椎动物进化、系统发生学、脊椎动物骨骼和牙列的功能形态学、运动和咀嚼的生物力学等。

Future efforts will monitor the microevolution and macroevolution of influenza viruses in human, avian and swine obtained in the same and different areas over years for better understandings in the mechanisms that emerging novel human flu viruses might have public health significance.

未来及早建立完善的人/禽/猪流感病毒「整合性」侦测系统与流感病毒基因库，对於我国防范新型流感病毒的入侵与研究不同宿主的流感病毒在生态上的微观与巨观演化趋变必有助益。

Goldschmidt spent a unrewarded lifetime showing that extrapolating the gradual transitions of microevolution could not explain macroevolution.

高兹史密特耗尽未获回报的一生光阴证明：仅通过微进化的渐变来外推，无法解释宏进化。

Goldschmidt spent a unrewarded lifetime showing that extrapolating the gradual transitions of microevolution could not explain macroevolution.

Goldschmidt用了一生的时间——而且没有任何回报——来尽力说明这样的一个观点：大型的进化是无法从微小进化（比如，从红玫瑰到白玫瑰）的渐变中获得解释的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。