查询词典 macro-photograph

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为（n-1）维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料（单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待）、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

The size description method is studied on corrosion pits of steel bar in R. C. member by macro battery corrosion, a two dimension model of macro battery corrosion pits size of steel bar in R. C. member is presented in this paper.

本文对混凝土中的钢筋经受宏电池锈蚀并因此产生局部锈坑的描述方法进行了研究，提出了钢筋宏电池腐蚀锈坑尺寸的二维模型。

Based on predecessors'work, and the plant data of total conversion rate and number-averaged molecular mass, the Cauchy distribution of micro cores is proposed in terms of the principle of probability and statistics. The macro kinetic model with expressions of the total conversion rate and number-average molecule mass is derived from the macro mixed method.

在总结分析前人成果的基础上，利用生产现场采集的转化率与平均分子量的人工分析值，基于概率统计原理提出了丙烯腈连续水相聚合过程中聚合体微团转化速率的Cauchy分布，并由此用宏观混合法导出了由总转化率和平均分子量的表达式组成的动力学模型。

The macro-contextual analysis of this genre of discourse indicates that the macro cultural context of Chinese GPC results from the composition forces of traditional Confucianism, i.e.,"ren" and"li" theory, as well as the modern civilization and the culture by political system in socialist China.

研究表明，宏观的文化语境(指以"仁"、"礼"要义为主的中国儒家传统文化和社会主义制度下的现代文明与政治文化形成的"合力")形成我国政府新闻发布会话语建构与理解的"国家认同"，并从意识形态得以体现，其中表现在言语层面上的最典型的是"国"即"家"的概念隐喻。

For a macro which can take a variable number of parameters, the parameter reference %0 will return a numeric constant giving the number of parameters passed to the macro.

对具有可变参数个数的宏，%0参数引用将返回传递给宏的参数个数。

Inflation is an important index which weigh stabilization and healthiness of the macro-economy. The macro policy constitutor nearly pay attention to the condition of the inflation.

通货膨胀是衡量宏观经济运行是否稳定和健康的重要指标，因此宏观政策的制定者往往都密切关注通货膨胀率的高低，通货膨胀率的决定也便成为宏观经济学关注的焦点问题之一。

Icon in the Macro Editor will force the macro to present the icon of the current spell that spell feedback is being given for.

图标将强制宏以当前法术的图标显示。看到，想到；说到，做到；能够填平大海的誓言，也比不上迈出一步的价值。是以吾等一生，再无任何誓言。

The main body of a book start with the macro-control significance , draw forth two modern economy policy fiscal policy and monetary policy of macro-control.

本文从宏观调控的意义入手，引出宏观调控的两大经济政策——财政政策与货币政策。

The unique class unit which makes up the deployable structures,'scissor-like element',is treated as a macro element.Formulation for duplet stiffness is derived.And the linear elastic response is investigated numerically using this formulation.Owing to the introduction of a novel type of macro element,the number of degrees of freedom is reduced,and the solution efficiency is increased.

将可展结构的特有单元——剪式单元作为一个宏单元来考虑，推导了宏单元的刚度矩阵，并用于可展结构线弹性响应的数值分析，减少了总体自由度，提高了算法效率。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。