查询词典 lumped

The experiments for determining the reaction kinetics of Daqing atmospheric residue were performed in a continuous flow, expanded bed rector. Four-lumped reaction kinetic model was developed to account for various feed and product fractions of Daqing atmospheric residue (gases, gas oil, residue and coke). The amounts of olefins and alkyls in the gas products were further analyzed to determine reaction kinetics of gas product distributions. Hence, a combined five-lumped reaction kinetic model was obtained for catalytic pyrolysis of Daqing atmospheric residue. The kinetic constants both in four-lump model and five-lump model were evaluated. A simulator for catalytic pyrolysis process was developed by incorporating the five-lumped kinetic model into the hydrodynamic flow model.

其次利用改进的固定流化床装置考察大庆常压渣油催化裂解反应规律，筛选反应工艺参数；分析了催化裂解工艺存在的主要化学反应类型，提出了渣油一次反应和二次反应网络图；将反应原料油作为单独集总组分，而将产品中的轻质油、气体、焦炭分别作为集总，从而建立了四集总动力学模型；在此基础上，把气体产物中的目的产物低碳烯烃独立划分，得到五集总动力学模型；采用最小二乘法分析实验数据，分别得到四集总动力学模型和五集总动力学模型中各集总间相互反应转化的反应速率常数。

In order to analyze the influence of filled metal particles on impact force for hydraulic pile hammer, analytical solution of mathematic model for pile hammer filled with metal particles considering effects of metal particles was presented. In the solution, lumped mass were used as metal particles, a spring was used as contact stiffness between metal particles and hammer body, different variable lumped masses were used as pile hammer, the ram and anvil, a spring and a dashpot were used as the anvil cushion and pile respectively.

为分析填充金属颗粒对打桩锤锤击力的影响，考虑填充金属颗粒的作用，用集中质量块表示填充的金属颗粒，用弹簧模拟金属颗粒与锤体相碰处的接触刚度，用不同的集中质量块表示桩锤、砧座和桩帽，用并联的弹簧、阻尼器表示锤垫，用弹簧表示桩垫，用阻尼器表示桩，建立了平衡方程。

The general orthogonal polynomial is adopted for model approximation of DPS and the predictive control of DPS is translated into the lumped one. Model algorithmic control is applied to deal with the lumped parameter system and a control law is given. The predictive controller of DPS is obtained by inverse transformation. The method and steps are discussed in detail.

该方法采用广义正交多项式对分布参数系统的模型进行逼近，将离散时间分布参数系统的预测控制问题转化为集中参数系统的预测控制问题，运用模型算法控制方法对集中参数系统进行预测控制，求出控制律，经反演变换得出分布参数系统的预测控制。

The lumped quality matrix and lumped dumping matrix are used to uncouple the group of simultaneous equations.

钣料成形是利用模具使钣料发生塑性变形成壳体零件的生产技术。

A compact-size coplanar waveguide lowpass filter is designed, simulated, fabricated and measured. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the performance of miniaturized CPW lowpass filter which is a fifth-order semi-lumped uniplanar Butterworth filter. Our design utilizes transmission line lumped elements consisting of interdigital capacitors and meander line inductors.

本文研究目的是探讨微小化共面波导滤波器设计、模拟、制作与其量测特性，滤波器设计是使用Meander和Interdigital线路结构，其电路特性可等效为电感性与电容性元件，藉由串联Meander和Interdigital线路实现慢波周期结构，Interdigital结构设计的线宽为5μm。

The lumped kinetic model of monoterpene, abietic type resin acid, pimaric acid type resin acid, p-cymene, hydro-monoterpene, dehydro-abietic acid, hydro-abietic type resin acid, and hydro-pimaric acid type resin acid was established based on the structural groups and approximate reaction kinetic theory according to the fundamental principles of the lumped method.

在消除内、外扩散影响的条件下，在线跟踪反应产物并用气相色谱法测定反应体系组成随时间的变化，构造了Pd／C催化剂上松脂分子间氢转移集总反应网络，建立了包含单萜烯、枞酸型树脂酸、海松酸型树脂酸、对伞花烃、氢化单萜烯、脱氢枞酸、氢化枞酸型树脂酸和氢化海松酸型树脂酸等复杂反应体系的集总动力学模型，并估算了模型参数。

Establish the SPETCG lumped parameter model including PFN model, electrical exploding model, plasma generator ablation-controlled arc discharge model, IB lumped parameter model and IB inverse analysis model, which provides theory tools for SPETCG experimental analysis and parameters design.

建立了包括脉冲功率源模型、电爆炸模型、等离子体发生器消融控制电弧放电模型、内弹道零维模型、内弹道反算模型在内的完整的SPETCG零维模型，为SPETCG的实验分析与参数设计提供了理论工具。

Lumped method for the measurement of laser absorptance of materials.

利用集总参数法测量材料对激光的吸收率。

Lumped method for the measurement of laser absorptance of materials .

送粉式激光熔覆过程激光有效能量的表征方法。

From the lumped equivalent circuit model, the phase shift/attenuation and impedance characteristics of the novel structure are first analysed based on the Bloch theory, which shows the novel structure has properties analogous to those of a bandpass filter: the attenuation constant keeps zero with a continuous and smooth characteristic impedance distribution within the passband and the bandwidth may be arbitrarily specified; characteristic impedance is purely imaginary with the inhibition of the electromagetic wave propagation outside the passband.

首先从一般的等效电路模型出发，根据Bloch周期性理论对该结构的相移、衰减和阻抗特性进行了分析，结果表明该新结构具有类似带通滤波器的特性：通带内衰减常数为零，特性阻抗为实数并随频率连续平滑分布，具有可任意指定的阻抗匹配带宽；带外特性阻抗为纯虚数，电磁波传播受到抑制。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。