查询词典 lumbar puncture

Results (1)the model test of puncture accuracy rating: we embed oval marking rubber mud in basal nuclei of skull sample ,determined puncture point by position indicator after computerized tomography, and punctured vertically or reelected the puncture point, the mean error was within 5mm.

结果 ⑴穿刺精确度的模拟试验：在人体颅骨标本基底节区埋置椭圆形"十字"标记橡皮泥块，以中心为靶点，行CT扫描后用定位仪确定穿刺点，垂直及改选穿刺点穿刺，总平均误差在5mm以内。

After the normal degermation of acupoints,the points of double LI20 with needles of 1cun is punctured, directing the needles on double LI20 to nasion, even reforcing and reducing after developing needle sensation, and be sure to make needle sensation into nasal cavity;puncture DU23 with the needle of 1cun,directing the needle to forehead ,twirling and rotating until the generation of needle sensation;puncture perpendicularly double LI4 with the needle of 1.5 cun, reforcing and reducing after developing needle sensation, manipulating every 10 minutes;puncture perpendicularly double St36 with needle of 1.5cun,reforcing by lifting, thrusting ,twirling and rotating after developing needle sensation.

针取30号毫针。穴位常规消毒后，用1寸毫针针刺双迎香，针尖朝向鼻根部，得气后行平补平泻法，针感传达至鼻腔中；上星用1寸毫针针刺，针尖朝向前额部，快速捻转，以产生针感为度；以1.5寸毫针直刺双合谷，得气后行平补平泻法，以上三穴每10 min捻针一次，留针30min；以1.5寸毫针直刺足三里，得气后行提插捻转补法，留针30 min。

Needle taking place is commonly used the rescue that changes cure and danger to weigh a patient at patient of children, tumour, in infusion, because secure not firm outside can bringing about syringe needle slippery haemorrhage to be in charge of, cause local strut, aching, serious person can send infiltration of the certain pharmaceuticals that change cure to cause subcutaneous tissue hypodermically necrotic or the liquid cannot be defeated in time note and illness of incur loss through delay, new puncture increases the patient's anguish not only, also increased economic burden to also can be affected at the same time to the patient nurse working quality, the course relapses clinical experiment, my division adopts vein to accept the annular and fixed method of buy needle, obtained better result, introduce as follows now. 1 method is taken fixed stick (needle taking place is deployed) together, the disinfection that wide 10cm controls wraps cloth, two paragraphs of end are seamed on after sticking glue to buckle vein to leave buy needle puncture to succeed, convention is secured with adhesive plaster, next the ground degree of tightness will take stalk of handle of buy pinhead, needle, needle to be in firmly aptly fixed and fixed stick , next annular in blood-vessel twine stick on stick buckle. 2 experience apply this method to secure vein to left buy needle method to reduce the patient's anguish, reduced cost, provided mobile space for the patient, also avoid heparin cap prolapse, still facilitate observation puncture is nodded, do not affect hematic use, gauze pad can alleviate heparin cap is oppressive and unwell, reduce infusion pollution.

概要： 留置针常用于小儿、肿瘤患者化疗及危重患者的抢救，在输液中，由于固定不牢可导致针头滑出血管外，引起局部肿胀，疼痛，严重者可致某些化疗药物渗入皮下造成皮下组织坏死或液体不能及时输注而延误病情，重新穿刺不仅增加病人的痛苦，也给病人增加了经济负担同时也会影响护理工作质量，经过反复临床实验，我科采取静脉留置针的环形固定方法，取得了较好的效果，现介绍如下。1方法取固定贴一块，宽10cm左右的消毒包布，两段端缝上粘胶扣静脉留置针穿刺成功后，常规用胶布固定，然后将根据松紧适宜将留置针头、针柄、针梗处牢牢固定固定贴，然后在血管中环形缠绕粘上粘扣。2心得应用此方法固定静脉留置针方法减少了患者的痛苦，降低了费用，为患者提供了活动的空间，也避免肝素帽脱垂，还便于观察穿刺点，不影响血运，纱布衬垫可缓解肝素帽压迫不适，减少输液污染。

Among the sampling methods used to investigate the pathogens responsible for rhinosinusitis, maxillary sinus puncture is considered to be the gold standard. Although endoscopic middle meatal culture seems to correlate well with the results obtained by maxillary sinus puncture, the reliability of documentation of bacteria by endoscopic culture in children with rhinosinusitis is still unknown. Finally, because studies on current bacterial resistance patterns in pediatric patients are limited, we employed maxillary sinus puncture to obtain sinus secretions for bacterial culture and analysis of antibiotic resistance in children with chronic rhinosinusitis.

关於鼻窦的培养方法，一般而言上颌窦穿刺为公认获得鼻窦细菌培养的准则，虽然证据显示在成人使用内视镜中鼻道培养的结果与上颌窦穿刺所获得的培养结果相关性很高，不过目前儿童使用内视镜中鼻道培养的可信度依然不明，因此我们的研究也比较鼻及鼻窦炎病童上颌窦穿刺与内视镜中鼻道培养的结果，以厘清在儿童使用内视镜中鼻道采样培养鼻窦致病菌的可信度。

Maxillary sinus puncture was performed on these patients both for sampling of sinus contents and irrigation of the diseased sinuses. Aspirate contents of the sinuses were collected for aerobic and anaerobic cultivation. 3 A prospective study of pediatric patients with community-acquired rhinosinusitis was conducted. Bacterial culture was performed on the specimens obtained from maxillary sinus by puncture and middle meatus by endoscopic sampling. The correlation and diagnostic usefulness of endoscopic middle meatal culture versus maxillary sinus puncture were determined.

我们搜集鼻咽癌放射线治疗后患有急性上颔窦炎的病人，以上颔窦穿刺搜集这些病患的鼻窦分泌物并冲洗其患病的鼻窦，收集到的鼻窦分泌物则送往实验室做细菌培养。3 我们执行前瞻性研究，收集患有社区感染鼻及鼻窦炎的儿童，这些病童会同时接受内视镜中鼻道培养与上颌窦穿刺培养，为了厘清儿童使用内视镜中鼻道培养的可信度，我们计算内视镜中鼻道培养与上颌窦穿刺培养结果的关联性与诊断测试。

Results The successful rates of single puncture were 82.3%,two-times puncture 93.7%,three-times puncture 100%.The effects of all cases were good.

结果 UPTCD 次置管成功率82.9%，二次置管成功率93.3%，三次置管成功率100%，全部病例引流通畅，效果明显。

Results The successful rates of single puncture were 82.3%,two-times puncture 93.7%,three-times puncture 100%.The effects of all cases were good.

结果 UPTCD一次置管成功率82.9%，二次置管成功率93.3%，三次置管成功率100%，全部病例引流通畅，效果明显。

Results］The average age and the rates of segmental instability, degenerative scoliosis, loss of lumbar lordosis in patients with lumbar stenosis and severe back pain were higher than those with lumbar stenosis and typical claudication.

结果］腰痛明显组的腰椎管狭窄症患者的平均年龄、腰椎节段性失稳率、腰椎前凸消失和退变性侧弯的比率高於间歇性跛行组的腰椎管狭窄症患者。

Cancellous bone from the lumbar proteomic expression analysis show that actin, keratin, enolase, ATP synthase, the expression of myosin may be related to ovarian lumbar cancellous bone after osteoporosis-related happened; Qiang Gu Bao Po on the lumbar spine osteoporosis intervention effect may be related to reduced carbonic anhydrase, actin, crystal protein, 3- phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase, serum albumin, ATP synthase, myosin, the enolase expression.

从腰椎松质骨蛋白质组表达分析可知，肌动蛋白、角蛋白、烯醇化酶、ATP合酶、肌球蛋白的表达增强可能与去卵巢后腰椎松质骨骨质疏松的发生相关；强骨宝对腰椎骨质疏松的干预效应可能与下调碳酸酐酶、肌动蛋白、αB-晶体蛋白、3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶、血清白蛋白、ATP合酶、肌球蛋白、烯醇化酶的表达有关。

Objective:To provide practical anatomy data about the lumbar isthmus and to quantitatively evaluate structural features of the lumbar isthmus and its relationship to adjacent anatomic structure,and to understand the vulnerability of the pars interarticular of the fifth lumbar vertebra.

目的 ：提供腰椎峡部的应用解剖学资料，定量评价腰椎峡部的结构特点及其与毗邻结构的解剖关系，探讨腰 5椎弓峡部易患病性的解剖基础。

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。