查询词典 lowest temperature

For KISC, the technology shall firstly use high-phosphorus ironstone efficiently which can not completed by the current picking technology or blast furnace process, to greatly reduce ironstone cost that occupies the most proportion of iron and steel production cost, easy cost pressure caused by international and domestic shortage of production materials, induce transportation risk, to assuringly supply KISC with a great deal of cheap raw materials and create great economic profit; Secondly it shall promote KISC to update its products, especially high-added-value products of lowest phosphorus and lowest sulfur, to enhance its ability to adapt market and gain profit; Thirdly it shall improve technical and economic indexes of blast furnace and converter, and be helpful for efficient blast smelting and less-slag melting of converter process; Furthermore the technology shall greatly promote the stable operation of melting process and the control of the production of high-temperature and high-quality casting blank, to realize efficient continuous casting and continuous casting and rolling to improve KISCs production intensification; Finally the technology shall distribute melting functions and optimize production processes, to improve the auto-control of melting and continuous casting, to realize the integrated management of technology, equipment, production organization and management, logistic management, and production running of smelting, continuous casting and rolling.

对昆钢而言，该技术的应用，首先可以经济有效地实现现有采选技术及高炉冶炼所不能完成的高磷铁矿石的利用，大幅度降低在钢铁生产中占绝大比例的原料成本，缓解国际国内生产原料紧张而造成的成本压力，为昆钢创造巨大的经济效益；其次可以促进昆钢产品的升级换代特别是高附加值超低磷、超低硫钢种的开发，增强昆钢的市场适应能力和效益创造能力；再次可促进高炉及转炉技术经济指标的改善，降低生产成本，且利于转炉生产实现高效吹炼和少渣冶炼；此外，该工艺能显著提高冶炼环节的平稳顺行及高温、高质量铸坯生产的可控程度，可实现高效连铸和连铸连轧生产，提高昆钢生产的集约化程度；最后，该工艺能实现冶炼功能的分工和生产流程的优化，可提高昆钢炼钢与连铸生产的计算机自动控制程度，有效促进炼钢—连铸—轧钢的工艺、设备、生产组织和管理、物流管理、生产操作等环节的一体化管理的实现。

Comparing with the old process, the new process makes the content of oxygen half remain, the lowest is 10.9ppm and the average content is 15ppm; the total content of oxide inclusion decreases 45%, the lowest is 16ppm and the average content is 17. 5ppm. The notch toughness value of wheel in the new technology is much increased than that in injecting CaSi powder, in wire-feed and in the conventional process, the notch toughness value at low temperature, such as at -40℃ and -60℃ increased over 40%.

工业性试验结果表明，采用本研究的工艺条件，不仅使车轮钢全面满足GB8601-88和GB8602-88标准中A级车轮的质量要求，而且也满足了铁道部对200km/h高速车轮提出的冶金质量要求，与原工艺相比，使钢中氧含量减少一半，最低为lO.9ppm，平均为15ppm：氧化物夹杂总量下降了45％，最低为16ppm，平均为17.5ppm，车轮的冲击韧性值得到了明显提高，其中-40℃和-60℃的低温冲击韧性值较喷粉、喂线及原工艺高40％以上。

We found that Tb of both Megachiropteran and Microchiropteran depressed with the degression of ambient temperature. And the lowest Tb of Microchiropteran was around 10℃, compared to the lowest of Megachiropteran's was around 24℃.

研究发现大小蝙蝠的体温都随环境温度的降低而降低，小蝙蝠的体温最低降到了10℃左右，而大蝙蝠的体温最低只能降到24℃左右。

And then the effects of compositions on the mechanical performance, characteristic temperatures, thermal expansion and chemical stability of the glass were discussed. Researches on lead borate sealing glasses show that PbO/B2O3 ratio exerts the most important effect on glass network. ZnO is beneficial to stabilize the glass against devitrification . Bi2O3 has little effects on the sealing temperature, while it helps to adjust the thermal expansion coefficient of lead borate glasses in a definitive range. When 0.5～4 mol% GeO2 is introduced, the glass possesses the highest stability and lowest sealing temperature (400 ?C), which is desirable for low-temperature sealing.

通过对含铅的硼酸盐封接玻璃研究得出，PbO/B2O3比是影响玻璃网络最主要的因素；添加ZnO有助于增强玻璃的稳定性，抑制析晶；Bi2O3对高铅系列配方玻璃的封接温度影响不大，但可使铅硼系列玻璃体系的热膨胀系数在一定范围内可调；在高铅系列配方中，引入0.5～4mol%的GeO2可有效地抑制玻璃析晶，降低封接温度；最终获得了两种性能较好的低熔点铅硼酸盐封接玻璃配方，G3封接温度低达400℃，其PbO含量为54mol%左右，BL10玻璃的封接温度为440℃，但其铅含量大大降低，仅为36mol%。

A series homopolyme of ethylene synthesised by metallocene catalyst was analyzed by the high temperature gelatin permeation chromatography. The results showed that the molecular weight distribution changed not too much when the ratio of Al/Ti ranging between 1000 and 4000, while the molecular weight distributed increased from 2.48 to 2.81 when the ratio ranging between 4000 and 7000; catalyst D had the lowest activity to be used as asymmetric metallocene catalyst; the curve of molecular weight moved much to the left with the increases of temperature and two active centres appeared when the temperature is 70℃.

通过高温凝胶渗透色谱对茂金属催化合成的一系列乙烯均聚物进行了分析，可以看出Al/Ti比从1000变到4000时，分子量分布曲线图变化不大，而从4000变到7000时，变化相当大，分布宽度从2.48增至2.81；催化剂D的活性最小，可作为非对称性茂系金属催化剂；该聚合体系分子量的大小受聚合温度的影响很明显，随温度的升高，分子量分布曲线图向左发生很大位移，在聚合温度为70℃时存在两个活性相当的活性中心。

All the analysis was done using SAS EM 4.1 software. The prevalence of tracheobronchitis were higher in spring and autumn. Average atmospheric pressure, average temperature, highest air temperature, lowest air temperature, water-vapour pressure, degradation of visibility were positively correlated with the prevalence of tracheobronchitis. Factors that affected the incidence of tracheobronchitis were average atmospheric pressure, degradation of visibility, daily temperature difference and water-vapour pressure.

结果］湖州市气管支气管炎门诊人数存在明显的季节分布差异，夏季和冬季是此类疾病的2个高发季节，而春季和秋季门诊人数较少；其门诊人数与平均气压、平均气温、最高气温、最低气温、水汽压、大气能见度等气象条件存在较好相关性；影响气管支气管炎门诊人数的主要气象因子有平均气压、能见度、日较差和水汽压，当平均气压≥1020.33hPa且能见度＜6.2km时，气管支气管炎门诊人数最高。

There are experimental results as follows:(1) Eriophorum comosum Nees shows strong cold resistance in plasmalemma permeability research. The lethal temperature of Eriophorum comosum Nees is the lowest LT_(50 in comparison with another two plants and is lower than -11.5℃ in August 2005 and December 2005; Soluble protein content of each plant is rising before or after cold hardiness. By SDS-PAGE, Protein band is analysed. Band quantity of Eriophorum comosum Nees is the most and its band color is darkest.(2) Soluble sugar content of three plants after cold hardiness are higher than before cold hardiness, moreover soluble sugar content after cold hardiness shows a decline and there is a narrow range in Eriophorum comosum Nees; Free Proline accumulation is changed by cold stress, and cold resistance is relative to free Proline accumulation; chlorophyll content of both three plants, including chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and chlorophyll a/b, show a decline tendency along with the descent of temperature. Cynodon dactylon is highly sensitive to cold stress.(3) The soil POD and urease activities' absolute value of Erioophorum comosum Nees and Pogonatherum panideumHack were more than that of Cynodon dactylon before or after low temperature stress, especially POD activities.

实验结果表明：(1)在膜透性的研究中，丛毛羊胡子草抗寒性最强，采用电导率法测得半致死温度LT_(50最低，丛毛羊胡子草抗寒锻炼前后半致死温度LT_(50均小于-11.5℃；在可溶性蛋白含量研究中，抗寒锻炼前后三种植物的可溶性蛋白含量均增加，同时采用SDS-PAGE法，通过对蛋白条带分析，以丛毛羊胡子草条带数最多且着色深；(2)在可溶性糖的研究中，三种植物经抗寒锻炼后叶片可溶性糖含量都比抗寒锻炼前高，且经过抗寒锻炼后三种植物可溶性糖均呈下降趋势，丛毛羊胡子草可溶性糖含量下降较小；从游离脯氨酸含量可知，低温的胁迫影响了植物叶片游离脯氨酸的含量变化，植物的抗寒性与游离脯氨酸有关；低温胁迫下三种植物叶绿素含量随着温度的下降，叶绿素含量、叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素a／b均呈下降趋势，狗牙根对低温胁迫最为敏感；(3)低温锻炼前后，丛毛羊胡子草和金发草的土壤过氧化物酶与脲酶活性的绝对值均大于狗牙根的，特别是过氧化物酶，说明丛毛羊胡子草和金发草的酶活性大于狗牙根的。

The chemistry compatibility of the electrode and electrolyte at high temperature and effects of the sintering temperature on the microstructure and electrochemical properties were investigated, respectively. The results showed the sintering temperature has effect on the polarization resistance of the electrode. At moderate temperature, a fine microstructure with moderate porosity and well-necked particles has been formed, and the electrode gave the lowest polarization resistance.

考察了电极材料与电解质材料在高温时的化学相容性；研究了烧结温度对电极的微观形貌及电化学性能的影响，结果表明，烧结温度过高或过低都会导致电极极化面电阻的增加，当电极的烧结温度适中时，电极表面粒子有一定的烧结连接，并且有一定的多孔结构，电极的极化面电阻达到最小值。

The results of analysis show that the shock detached distance computed by two temperature model or three temperature compare well with the experiment data, and the heat transfer rate is highest for one temperature model with non-catalytic wall, and lowest for equilibrium gas model, and the heat transfer rate for perfect gas model is between the non-catalytic wall and fully catalytic wall .

结果表明：采用两温度非平衡气体模型计算的激波脱体距离更接近实验情况；采用平衡气体模型计算的壁面热流最高，一温度非平衡气体模型完全非催化的壁面热流最低，而完全气体模型的壁面热流在两者之间。

The temperature trend rate at Kushka station, which has the lowest latitude, is 0.018℃/a, and that at the other four stations is less than 0.01℃/a. The warming trend at Kushka, Almaty, and Tomsk stations, which are at relatively low latitudes, is significant, and it changed abruptly during the period from the l970s to the l980s. The rise of the minimum temperature is more obvious than that of the maximum temperature, and the warming phenomenon at Kushka station is the most significant. The precipitation trend rate at the five stations is about 0.09% per year, and the trend is not significant.

纬度最低的库什卡站气温倾向率为0.018℃/a，其他4站均小于0.01℃/a，纬度相对较低的库什卡、阿拉木图、托木斯克3站的升温趋势显著，且在20世纪70~80年代发生突变升温；年最低气温比年最高气温的升高现象明显，且纬度最低的库什卡站的升温现象最显著。5个站的降水量倾向率约0.09%/a，但增湿的趋势不显著。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。