查询词典 lower

Both upper and lower epidermis cells are polygonal or irregular in shape in all species studied. The patterns of anticlinal walls are straight, arched or sinuous, and the raphal cuticular striastriae are occasionally observed on periclinal walls. Stomatal apparatus and secretory cells are found on the upper epidermis of several species and on the lower epidermis of all Species. The slomata apparatus mainly belong to the paracytic type and latercylic type; rarely anomocytic type occurs along with the paracytic one.

结果表明：这些植物叶片的上、下表皮细胞呈多边形或不规则形，垂周壁式样为平直、弓形或波浪状，平周壁偶有脊状条纹；少数种类上表皮还有气孔器或分泌细胞，所有种类下表皮具气孔器和分泌细胞；气孔器类型以平列型和侧列型居多，偶尔有无规则型；气孔极区呈稍角质加厚或棒状加厚，稀T形加厚。

Its leakage current is lower than 5nA at room temperature. The quantum efficiency in the wavelength range of 400-500nm is about 83%. The junction capacity is about 110-120pF. The noise level of PIN+PreAmp system is lower than 527e at -25C. The PIN diodes have passed the long-term stability test. All the main performances of our PIN diodes meet the requirement of ALICE/PHOS,and some of them are even better.

本工作研制的PIN硅光电二极管的灵敏区面积为16x17mm2，常温漏电流小于5nA，紫光区量子效率约为83%，结电容为110-120pF，以及由PIN光电二极管与电荷灵敏前置放大器组成的读出系统的噪声水平在-25℃下小于527个等效噪声电荷，并经过了长期性能稳定性的考验。

The lower oxidising power and reducing power of the of the available electrons and holes once transferred to the iron oxide phase, as suggested by Litter and Navio [9], can also be translated into lower photoactivity.

比较低的使氧化力量而且减少力量那可得的电子和洞一次转移到氧化铁状态，当做建议被垃圾和 Navio[9]，也能被转变为比较低的 photoactivity。

Resultsthe level cross-sectional area of the median nerve at the pisiform bone in the cts patients of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the normal control group and the flat rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the normal control group. the high-frequency ultrasound diagnostic sensitivity was 80.4%(lower than the sensitivity of the conventional electrophysiological examination),with painless,non-invasive characteristics of dynamic ultrasound imaging and lower cost.

结果 cts患者正中神经在豌豆骨水平截面积明显大于正常对照组；观察组的扁平率明显高于正常对照组；高频超声检查的诊断敏感度为80.4%，不及常规的电生理诊断敏感度；超声可以动态成像，无痛无创，费用较低。

There is obvious better curative effect of Electro-acupuncture Quchi and Taichong on treating youth Essential Hypertension ; That Electro-acupuncture Quchi and Taichong can lower plasmodia Noradrenalin and AngiotensionⅡmay be one of the mechanism to lower blood pressure.

电针曲池、太冲穴对青年原发性高血压有较好的临床疗效，其降压机理可能与降低血浆中的去甲肾上腺素和血管紧张素Ⅱ有关。来源：A61d1B1dC论文网www.abclunwen.com

The type 2 diabetes-mellitus (T2DM) subjects had higher HOMR-IR, FINS, FPG, TC, TG, LDL and lower ISI than NC subjects. The 2DM subjects with genotype Thr54 (Thr54 homozygotes and heterozygotes) had higher FPG、FINS、HOMR-IR、TG、LDL(P.01) and lower ISI (P.01) than those with genotype Thr (Ala54 homozygotes). Conclusions: The polymorphy of FABP2 has been identified in the Han nationality in Bengbu.

与NC组比较，T2DM组的胰岛素抵抗指数、胰岛素均明显增高(P.01)，胰岛素敏感指数显著降低(P.01)；甘油三酯、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白均明显增高(P.01)，高密度脂蛋白明显降低(P.01)。T2DM组中，FABP2Ala54Ala与Ala54Thr及Thr54Thr基因型患者比较，后两者的空腹胰岛素、HOMA-IR指数、空腹血糖、甘油三酯水平、低密度脂蛋白明显增高(P.01)，而胰岛素敏感指数显著降低(P.01)。

Lateral crus presented diamond-shaped or long strip,(16.21 ± 2.71) mm in length,(8.45 ± 1.72) mm in width,(1.09 ± 0.18) mm in thickness. Cephalic rim intersected lower edge of lateral nasal cartilage, and slightly covered the lower edge of the lateral nasal cartilage, so that the two were overlapped, but also only the intersection without overlapping. Lateral crus constituted the base of nasal wings. Narrow medial crus formed nasal tip and the frame of front nasal columella, showing posteroinferior curve or S shape,(13.06 ± 2.16) mm in length,(3.79 ± 0.58) mm in width,(1.02 ± 0.18) mm in thickness. The left and right medial crus in the middle were connected by connective tissue, and in the same way connected to the anterior margin of the lateral nasal cartilage.

外侧脚呈菱形或长条形，长(16.21±2.71) mm，宽(8.45±1.72 ) mm，厚(1.09±0.18) mm，头缘与侧鼻软骨下缘相交，并略覆盖侧鼻软骨下缘使二者部分重叠，也可仅相交而无重叠；外侧脚构成鼻翼大部的基础；内侧脚狭细，构成鼻尖和鼻小柱前部的支架，呈向后下的弧形弯曲或S形弯曲，长(13.06±2.16) mm，宽(3.79±0.58) mm，厚(1.02±0.18) mm；左、右内侧脚在正中线借结缔组织相连，并以相同方式连于侧鼻软骨的前下缘。

3D MDD patients showed significantly lower gray matter density than controls in right medial frontal gyrus, right temporal pole, bilateral putamen and globus pallidus, bilateral cerebellum. After treatment, gray matter density in right superior frontal gyrus, bilateral precentral gyrus, temporal pole, putamen and globus pallidus, and cerebellum in patients were still significantly lower than controls.

发作期抑郁症患者右侧额内侧回和同侧颞极、双侧壳核/苍白球和双侧小脑的灰质密度较正常人低；治疗后右侧额上回、双侧中央前回、双侧颞极、双侧壳核/苍白球和双侧小脑的灰质密度仍较正常人低。

When the pH is 1.00, column is longer than 8.0 cm, the flow rate of sample solution is lower than or equal to 1.0 mL·min-1 and elution rate with 0.1 mol·L-1 HCl-3% thiourea(40mL) is lower than or equal to 0.5 mL·min-1, Au, Ru, Pd, Pt and Rh can be quantitatively preconcentrated.

对贵金属通过离子交换柱的酸度、过柱流速、柱高、洗脱剂类型、洗脱剂用量和洗脱剂流速进行了系统的研究，找到了最佳条件，同时，还对该树脂的吸附性能和重复使用进行了研究。

Compared with the composite flocculant of WuHan petrochemical factory, its capability is superior to it: the efficiency of eliminating CODCr and SS are 28.75%and 8.29% respectively higher than those by flocculant of WuHan petrochemical factory, but the cost is46.63% lower; which is also far lower than the current average cost of petrochemical industry wastewater treatment. When dealing with papermaking wastewater, it can fully meet the require that WuHan ChenMing paper industry group put forward: The efficiency of eliminating CODCr higher than 25% based on the chemical cost controlled in 0.5 Yuan/ton sewage so as to better the gas float section. Those studies preparatorily show that this composite flocculant has particular effect and obvious economic、environmental benefit in industrial effluent treatment

其在处理石化废水时性能优于青山石化厂的复合絮凝剂，CODCr和SS的去除率分别提高了28.75%和8.29%，处理成本下降了46.63%；且远低于我国目前平均2.80元/的石化废水处理成本；其在处理造纸废水时，可完全达到武汉晨鸣纸业集团所提出的：药剂成本控制在0.5元/以内、CODCr去除率在25%以上的气浮工段改进要求，初步显现出该复合絮凝剂在工业污水处理中的独特作用及明显的经济与环境效益。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。