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Sessile spikelet flat, convex or concave across back; lower glume lanceolate to ovate, membranous to leathery, smooth, marginally 2-keeled or rounded; upper glume boat-shaped; lower floret male or barren, with or without palea; upper floret bisexual, with entire awnless lemma.

无梗小穗平，凸的或凹的直径背面；更下部的颖片披针形到卵形，膜质到革质，清除，稍微龙骨状或圆形；上面颖片舟状；更低的小花男性或者不孕，有或没有内稃；上面小花两性，具全缘外稃。

The result showed that:(1) There were a higher density of Ostreidae and Balanidae and a lower biodiversity in the cay sampling section of Daxie Island.(2) No significant difference was found in the macrozoobenthos community among the tide plat sampling section in Daxie Island.(3) There was a lower macrozoobenthos species number, biodiversity, and a higher density of Sternaspis scutata and Capitella capitata than those in the sea area beside Daxie Island. Moreover, a significant difference was found in the macrozoobenthos community between the sea area of Daxie Island and the adjacent islands.

结果发现：(1)大榭岛岩相潮间带断面牡蛎科和藤壶科等科的物种栖息密度较高，生物多样性较低；(2)泥沙相潮间带底栖动物状况与其他海岛差别不显著；(3)大榭岛近岸海域底栖动物种数少于其他海岛近岸海域，且前者不倒翁虫和小头虫等多毛类物种栖息密度较高，生物多样性较低，群落结构与其他区域相差较大；(4)环境质量的生物评价结果显示，大榭岛近岸海域扰动程度高于其他海岛近岸海域。

This paper analyzes the trends and variations of cross-section profile parameters in lower Yellow River with the methods of time series analysis. The analysis results show that since 1950s, cross-section profile parameters in lower Yellow River have change with trend, especially after 1990s, the bankfull discharge and bankfull area all show decreasing trends at all the four stations. The bankfull width at Huayankou, Gaocun and Lijin station and the average depth at Huayuankou and Aishan station and the maximal depth at Gaocun station show decreasing trends while the bankfull water level at Gaocun and Aishan station and width-depth ratio at Aishan station show increasing trends.

本文采用时间序列分析的方法对黄河下游河道断面形态参数变化趋势及其变异点进行了分析，分析结果表明从20世纪50年代以来，断面形态参数发生了趋势性变化，特别是90年代以来各站平滩流量和平滩面积均有显著的下降趋势，花园口站、高村站和利津站平滩河宽出现了显著下降趋势，花园口站、艾山站平均水深显著下降，高村站和艾山站的平滩水位显著抬高，艾山站的宽深比也有显著增大的趋势。

The km mouse had lower white blood\|cell count than that of BALB/c and C 57 BL/6J inbred strain;The BALB/c inbred strain had lower eosinophil and basophilic cells tha...

小鼠具有很多的品种品系，是实验动物中培育种类、品系最多的动物，也是医学研究领域应用最广泛的动物。因此

Results: Participants aged 65 y with higher caffeinated beerage intake exhibited lower relatie risk of CD and heart disease mortality than did participants with lower caffeinated beerage intake.

结果：年龄65岁以上多量饮用咖啡饮料者显示有较低的心血管疾病死亡风险。

objective to analyze the strain distribution of the fungi causing lower respiratory tract infection and the correlated factors so as to provide referential information for early diagnosis and treatment.method retrospective study was made on 84 inpatients with lower respiratory tract fungous infection.results it was found that the incidence of blastomyces albicans infection tended to decline and the proportion of non-blastomyces albicans infection tended to rise.

目的 分析下呼吸道真菌感染菌种分布及主要相关因素，为早期诊治提供依据。方法对84例下呼吸道真菌感染住院患者相关资料进行回顾性分析。

While the thermal efficiency of NSP system is higher and the consumed heat is lower, the influence of the coal burning degree in calciner is lower.

对于系统热效率高，热耗低的生产线，煤粉燃烬度的影响也略小一些；2随着预热器各级旋风筒中分离效率的降低，窑尾系统热效率也随之降低，但各级的影响幅度差别很大。

The tectonic rocks along the fault zone are composed of cataclastic rocks and mylonites formed in higher, middle and lower temperature. Respectively, both of structural features and rocks have the features of multiple phase's of deformation. The deformation features of main minerals in the high temperature mylonites show that: the quartz has the form of long single crystal and the fabric feature of point maximum near X axis; the feldspar has the form of recrystallization assemblage, They present a high amphibolite-granulite facies with temperature ＞600℃ and depth ＞20km. The deformation features of mylonites formed in middle temperature show that: the quartz has the form of polycrystal banding and the fabric feature of point maximum near Y axis and small circle girdle with Y rotational axis; the feldspar has the form of a coremantle structure, They reflect a high greenschist-lower amphibolite facies with temperature from 400℃ to 600℃ and depth from 15km to 20km.

其中，高温糜棱岩主要矿物变形特征组合为：石英为长矩状或长条状单晶、组构为近X轴的点极密，长石为几乎完全重结晶的集合体，形成温度＞600℃，相当于高角闪岩—麻粒岩相，形成深度＞20km；中温糜棱岩主要矿物变形特征组合为：石英为多晶条带、组构为近Y轴点极密和以Y轴为旋转轴的小圆环带，长石发育核幔结构，形成温度为400～600℃，相当于高绿片岩—低角闪岩相，形成深度为15～20km；低温糜棱岩主要矿物变形特征组合为：石英发育核幔结构、组构特征为近Z轴点极密，长石以碎裂为主，形成温度＜400℃，相当于中低绿片岩相，形成深度为8～12km；碎裂岩则主要代表了地表浅层的变形。

The contents of chl, chla and chlb of Celtis julianae 'Aurea' decreased at the same time and were lower than that of Celtis julianae . Although the carotenoid content was little lower, during degreening and regreening process, its content increased continuously.

金叶珊瑚朴的chl、chla和chlb的变化趋势一致，均显著低于珊瑚朴；类胡萝卜素的含量虽稍低于珊瑚朴，但在叶色变化中，持续升高，因此，金叶珊瑚朴属于总叶绿素缺陷型。

The abdominal wall in the left lower quadrant, 2 finger breadths (3 cm) cephalad and 2 finger breadths medial to the anterior superior iliac spine, has been shown to be thinner and with a larger pool of fluid than the midline and is usually a good choice for needle insertion for performance of a therapeutic paracentesis.27 The right lower quadrant may be a suboptimal choice in the setting of a dilated cecum or an appendectomy scar.

在过去，常常将腹部正中线耻骨与肚脐中间定为穿刺点，现在，由于腹腔穿刺引流大量液体以及腹中部脂肪厚度增加，左下腹成为腹腔穿刺部位（表1），在左下腹部中线至髂前上棘连线上2指宽（3cm）与距髂前上棘2指宽，已经显示较中部脂肪少及腹水较多是治疗性腹腔穿刺好的首选部位27，在盲肠有扩张或阑尾切除术后瘢痕时右下腹是次选的穿刺部位，应避开腹壁下动脉，这些血管走行在耻骨与髂前上棘之间的中线然后在腹直肌中向上行走，，腹壁可见的侧支循环亦应该避开，腹腔镜检查发现侧支循环可出现在中线并且在腹腔穿刺时有导致血管破裂的风险28。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。