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The friction performances of carbon face were investigated with an inertia friction tester. The torque curve of carbon face was ideal, the coefficient of static friction was lower than that of dynamic in 0.28 MPa, the friction coefficient of static and dynamic decreased with the braking pressure increasing. To the fiber face, the coefficient of dynamic friction of carbon face was more stable in cycle braking process, the wear rate was lower, and it was efficient to protect the couple plate not to be worn.

结果表明：碳质层的摩擦力矩在制动初期上升较快，中间过渡区平稳，尾部翘起较小；在制动压力小于0.28 MPa时静摩擦系数小于动摩擦系数，且动、静摩擦系数均随制动压力增加而减小；相对纤维层而言，采用碳质层摩擦时摩擦力矩曲线形态更好，连续制动时摩擦系数波动较小，磨损率低且能够有效保护偶件，是1种静/动摩擦系数比较低且适用于高载荷工况条件下使用的摩擦材料。

In architectural terms, the lower performance ARM cores command a lower license cost than the higher performance cores.

在架构上而言，较低效能的 ARM 内核比较高效能的内核拥有较低的授权费。

We establish a relation between μ and the stucture of the group G, and obtain the lower bound of the ratio by the mininal prime divisor of the order and commutator of the group G, and give a necessary and sufficient condition under which this lower bound is attained.

第一部分，记有限群G的阶与不可约特征标个数的比值为μ，我们研究了一般的非交换有限群G的结构和μ之间的关系，通过群G的阶的最小素因子和换位子群G′的最小素因子得到了μ的一个下界，同时给出了达到下界的一个充分必要条件。

The variation of the microelement Ni, V, Sc, Rb, Ba and Sr was analogous to the change of the Ce anomaly from the Wufeng Formation to the basal Longmaxi Formation at the Goujiaya and Datangkou sections, and 5 cycles, separately corresponding to the lower and upper part of the Dicellograptus complexus Zone, the lower Pacificograptus pacificus Zone, the upper pan of P.pacificus Zone to the Normalograptus ojsuensis Zone, and N.

在苟家垭和大塘口剖面五峰组-龙马溪组底部，Ni，V，Sc，Rb，Sr和Ba等微量元素丰度以及稀土元素Ce异常的变化具有相似的规律性，可划分成5次旋回，分别对应于D.complexus带下部，D.complexus带上部，P.pacificus带下部，P.pacificus带上部至N.ojsuensis带，以及N.persculptus带至P.acuminatus带。

For a given compound rule, if the upper bounds of both confidence and support minus their corresponding lower bounds are less than a given constant, the measurements of the rule are definite; if the the lower bounds of both confidence and support are greater than their corresponding thresholds, the existence of the rule is certain.

对于一个复合型分类关联规则，如果规则的支持度和置信度的下界都分别超过支持度阈值和置信度阈值，则称该规则的存在性是确定的；如果规则的支持度和置信度各自的上界与下界之差小于一个给定的常量，则认为规则的度量参数是确定的。

The results show that when the porosity of sample was higher, compressure rate was higher and resilience rate was lower, however resilient rate of sample with higher porosity were increased notably when pressure was increased, and it tended to accord with of sample with lower porosity. The friction coefficient was higher when porosity of paper-based friction material was higher, and the friction coefficient tended to reduce and stabilize when braking pressure was increased. The friction coefficient of sample with high porosity tended to reduce and stabilize in continuous braking cycles.

结果表明：在相同载荷下，随着孔隙率增大，材料的压缩率增加而回弹率降低，随着载荷增加，高孔隙率材料的回弹率先明显增大，而后趋于稳定；在相同比压和转速下，孔隙率越高，材料的摩擦系数越大，随着比压增加，孔隙率高的材料摩擦系数逐渐降低，且不同孔隙率材料的摩擦系数逐渐趋于一致；在连续循环制动时，高孔隙率材料的摩擦系数逐渐降低并趋于稳定。

When the conditional instability lies in the lower level and conditional symmetric instability in the upper level , the circulation will have vertical updrafts in the lower level and slantwise updrafts in the upper level .

当低层和高层出现条件不稳定，中间呈条件对称不稳定或弱稳定度层结时，从低层到高层出现较深厚的垂直上升气流，湿重力不稳定能量的释放导致了云带的形成。

The conditional symmetry instability is the intermediate process between the stable and instable states of the atmosphere. The evolution of the atmosphere from the stable to unstable state or from unstable to stable state comes through two stages. The convective-symmetric instability circulation is related with the state and type of the instability. When the conditional instability lies in the lower level and conditional symmetric instability in the upper level, the circulation will have vertical updrafts in the lower level and slantwise updrafts in the upper level. The release of conditional symmetric instability gives rise to a mesoscale rain belt.

结果表明：条件对称不稳定是大气稳定状态和条件不稳定状态之间的中间纽带，大气由稳定向不稳定或者由不稳定向稳定的演变均通过条件对称不稳定来实现；对流对称不稳定环流的形成与不稳定层的配置有关，当低层为条件不稳定而高层叠加深厚的条件对称不稳定时，对流对称不稳定环流低层出现垂直上升气流，高层出现范围较广的倾斜上升气流，对称不稳定能量释放产生中尺度云带。

In terms of the synoptic environment and precipitation characteristics, there were some common characteristics in these two cases. For instance, warm and moist air with the conditional instability atmosphere in the lower troposphere, it was associated with the highest equivalent potential temperature gradient and strong moisture contrast to below 700 hPa. The lower-level convergence was the major produced mechanism of MCS and the low-level southwesterly flow generated convective instability.

从综观环境条件与降水特徵显示，两个案共通特徵包括（1）低对流层属暖湿条件性不稳定大气，（2）最大相当位温梯度以及水气梯度分布於700 hPa以下，（3）低层辐合均为个案中MCS之重要激发机制，（4）有明显低层西南喷流，大气呈现对流性不稳定状态，（5）中层短波槽线的移入，以及（6）高层辐散分流场的存在，提供MCS发展的有利环境条件。

In this paper, the bootstrap lower confidence limit of reliability for stand - by system is studied; simulated calculation is made, The result shows that the bootstrap lower confidence limit of reliability for stand - by system is practical.

本文研究了贮备系统可靠性的Bootstrap 置信限，进行了模拟计算，结果表明贮备系统的可靠性的Bootstrap近似置信下限在实际中是可用的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。