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The lower the extents of cell differentiation of the callus were, the lower aloin contents were.

细胞分化程度很低的愈伤细胞中芦荟素含量很低。细胞高度液泡化、分化程度高的愈伤组织中芦荟素含量较高。

It was denoted that the toxicity of amphoteric surfactants is same as that of nonionic surfactants,which is lower than that of ionic surfactants and even lower than the toxicity of ethanol.

指出两性表面活性剂的毒性与非离子表面活性剂一样比离子型表面活性剂的低，甚至比乙醇的还要低。

By comparing and analyzing the dynamic changes of carbonitride in the floral sex determination of litchi we found that: higher C/N and lower amino acid content are beneficial to androecium differentiation; in contrast, lower C/N and higher amino acid content are adequate for gynoecium differentiation; the amino acid content in androecium is only half of that in gynoecium.

荔枝花性决定中碳氮化合物的动态变化的研究结果发现：C/N较大有利于雄蕊分化，反之则有利于雌蕊分化；氨基酸含量较高有利于雌蕊分化，雄蕊的氨基酸含量仅为雌蕊的一半；脯氨酸与花粉育性存在着密切相关关系。

By comparing and analyzing the dynamic changes of carbonitride in during the floral sex determination litchi,it was found that higher C/N and lower amino acid content were beneficial to androecium differentiation; conversely, lower C/N and higher amino acid content were adequate for gynoecium differentiation; the amino acid content in androecium was only half of that in gynoecium; proline was associated with pollen developmental capacity.

比较分析了荔枝花性决定中碳氮化合物的动态变化，结果发现：C/N较大有利于雄蕊分化，反之则有利于雌蕊分化；氨基酸含量较高有利于雌蕊分化，雄蕊的氨基酸含量仅为雌蕊的一半；脯氨酸与花粉育性存在着密切相关关系。

The results were analyzed with the statistical software package spss10.0.results ①between two groups,there was no significant difference about the affection of age,sex and the destribution and location of aneurism on prognosis outcome(p＜0.05).however,the grading of hunt hess and fisher in group a(gos＞3) showed significantly lower than in group b(gos≤3),（p＜0.001）;② there was no significant difference in the frequency of heart rate, st elevation, st depression,t wave inversion,u wave inversion and ventricular arrhythmia(p＞0.05).the frequency of abnormal q wave, supraventricular arrhythmia and the ecg scores in group a showed significantly lower than in group b （p＜0.05,p＜0.001）;③the ecg scores was the most powerful multivariate risk stratified(ecg ≥5 vs ecg＜5; p=0.002,or=0.010,95%ci 0.001~0.173).conclusion the ecg score, a new and simple method of semi quantification, was a powerful risk predictor for patients with sah.

应用spss10.0 统计包分析结果。结果①在年龄、性别、动脉瘤生长部位影响动脉瘤性sah预后方面，两组病例无明显差异（p＞0.05）。而按sah后hunt hess分级和fisher分级，gos＞3病例的分级要明显低于gos≤3的病例的分级（p＜0.01）；②两组在心率、st段抬高、st段压低、t波倒置、u波倒置、室性心律失常出现的频率无明显差异（p＞0.05）；在异常q波和室上性心律失常出现频率及心电图评分方面，gos＞3的组别明显低于对照组（p＜0.05，p＜0.001）；③心电图评分是sah患者预后最显著影响的变量（p=0.002，or=0.010，95%的可信区间0.001~0.173）。结论心电图评分作为一种新型、简便的半定量方法，能有效的预测蛛网膜下腔出血病人的预后。关键词：心电图；预后；评分；蛛网膜下腔出血

Under the vertical load, the strength of rock mass is higher when there is only one group of joint and the dip angle is less than 20 or higher than 80; When dip angle is between 20 to 80, the strength of rock mass is much lower, it is smallest when dip angle is about 50, and it is lower when this kind of dip angle is in combination with other angle.

7在铅直向荷载作用下，岩体中只存在一组倾角小于20°或者大于80°时，岩体的强度相对较高；当岩体中存在一组节理的倾角在20°～80°间时，岩体的强度值很小，而且在与其他倾角的节理组合时，岩体的的强度值变化不太大，特别是当节理倾角为50°左右的时候，岩体的强度相对最低。

Higher anhydrite and hematite content and lower portlandite content would result in lower ash fusion temperature.

一般情况下，煤灰中氢氧钙石含量低，硬石膏和赤铁矿含量高的煤，灰熔融温度较低。

RESULTS:In vertebral pulp extirpation group, the stress was proved to be the highest at superior edge, posterior middle part, lower edge and anterior middle part of small joints under anteflexion, backward extension, compression, lateroflexion and revolving states, moreover, small joint stress in artificial lumbar intervertebral disk was higher than that in normal intervertebral disk, but obviously lower than that in vertebral pulp extirpation group;however, the small joint of the middle part of artificial lumbar intervertebral disk bore the highest stress under revolving states.

结果：髓核摘除组小关节的上边缘部、后中部、下边缘部和前中部在前屈、后伸、压缩、侧屈、旋转状态应力最大，人工腰椎间盘组的小关节的应力比正常椎间盘高，但明显小于髓核摘除组，但正中部在旋转状态下，人工腰椎间盘小关节的中心部位承受的应力最大。

The microspore was more like a tetrahedron, whilethe polar was more like a triangle. The number of microspore in every anther wasbetween 2600～3600, so the amount of pollen was quite large that it was propitiousto spread and pollination. P/O was 8088 and the breed system was singleheterosexual copulatoryb. The viability of pollen was normally above 50%. The testof pollen culture showed that the viability of pollen was up to the tiptop under thehigher temperature and lower humidity (38℃,40%),while it was weakest under thelower temperature and lower humidity (16℃,40%).The OCI is 4, and the breedsystem was belong to autocopulation. If it was heterosexual copulatory, there must beintermediums for pollination. It was recorded there were more than 40 species ofinsects on the anthotaxy or followers of Malania Oleifera. Under different weather,different living environments and different plants the frequency and rush hour of theinsects to visit the followers were different. Actions of different kinds of insect werealso different. According to the results of the observation, the form of fluid and seedof Malania Oleifera mostly rely on the action of insect pollination, especially thebees.

蒜头果的花序为聚伞形花序，有小花8～10朵，小花较小；按花粉大小等级划分，蒜头果的花粉粒属于小的范围；花粉粒呈近四面体，极面为近三角形：每粒花药所含的花粉粒在2600～3600粒之间，花粉量较大，有利于花粉的传播和授粉；胚珠比值为8088，繁育系统为专性异交类型；花粉生活力一般在50％以上；在不同温度湿度条件下测得蒜头果花粉的生活力在高温低湿(38℃，40％)的条件下最高，在低温低湿(16℃，40％)的条件下最低；杂交指数值为4，繁育系统自交亲和，异交，需要传粉者；记录到的访花昆虫有40余种，访花昆虫的访花频率及高峰时间不同，不同种类的昆虫的访花行为也是各有所异；从观察的结果看，蒜头果的种实的形成大多数依赖于传粉昆虫的活动，其中主要是蜂类。

The results suggest: the three culturalss pollen germination percentage were more than 60% 4 h after cultured in liquid culture medium composed 10% sucrose, 24℃; Florescence most concentrated April third-tenth (2003); For Zaomeisu and Qiyuesu ,their anthotaxy and flower self setting fruit percentage were more than 90%,except for China pear 1, anthotaxy self setting fruit percentage was 48.3%, flower self setting fruit percentage was 33.1%; Their cross-compatibility was higher, anthotaxy and flower self setting fruit percentage almost reached 100%, the lowest also reached 94.9%, but last self-compatible gathering fruit percentage was lower comparatively and fruit average seed numbers were lower, while cross-compatible gathering fruit percentage and fruit average seed numbers were closed to that of nature pollination.

对梨品种亲缘关系很近的早美酥、中梨1号、七月酥等进行的花粉发芽率、花期调查、自交亲和性、异交亲和性调查的结果表明：三者的花粉在10%的蔗糖液培养基上，24℃左右培养4h后花粉发芽率均能达到60%以上；三者的花期大都集中在4月3日-10日(2003年)；早美酥、中梨1号、七月酥的自花授粉坐果率，除中梨1号的花序自花授粉座果率为48.3%，花朵自交座果率为33.1%外，早美酥、七月酥的花序自交座果率和花朵自自花授粉座果率均达到90%以上；它们的异花授粉坐果率更高，在本试验中花序坐果率和花朵坐果率都可达到94%以上，但最终采果率自花授粉的相对低一些，果实平均种子数也低，异花授粉的最终采果率和果实平均种子数与自然授粉条件下的近似。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。