查询词典 loop the loop

These problems include a the results ob-tained from the analysis of the "loss-lock" threshold of the phase-locked loop by themethod of statistical linearization, b static and dynamic errors of the phase-locked dis-criminator, c the effect of carrier suppression filter upon the closed loop response.

本文讨论了锁相式遥测副载波鉴频器设计中的一些实际问题，包括有：a用统计线性化方法来分析失锁的临界抗扰极限的结果；b锁相式鉴频器的静态误差和动态误差，c载波抑制滤波器对闭路响应特性的影响等。

The algorithm shapes the closed-loop gain without selecting weighting functions in H∞ control algorithm. Its core is to determine the final shape of the transfer function of the closed-loop system, the robust PID controller is directly constructed using parameters having engineering sense. The algorithm guarantees fundamentally that the designed controller has fine control performance and robustness.

该算法避免了常规H∞控制算法中权函数的选择而对系统进行闭环增益成形，其核心是确定闭环系统传递函数的最后希望的形状，用闭环系统具有工程意义的参数直接构造出鲁棒PID控制器，从根本上保证了设计出的控制器具有良好的鲁棒性和鲁棒稳定性。

Faraday's law is that when the flux in the conductor loop changes, it produces electromotive force in the conductor loop, and obeys to contour integral law , Maxwell Curl Theory is that when the magnetic intensity of a certain point in ether space changes, there produces electric field at that point in ether space, which is the field mutual production theory of "electric field produces magnetic field and magnetic field produces electric field" in the free space which everybody is familiar with, and it obeys differential law , Lorentz magnetic force is that when metal electrons cut magnetic lines, metal electrons forced by move along the conductor to form inductive current, in fact, it doesn't matter whether coil moves or magnet moves, only if there exists relative motion between magnetic field and conductor, metal electrons must cut magnetic lines, which is,"coil stills while magnet moves to the left" and "magnet stills while coil moves to the right" these two situations are the same, which both belong to metal electrons having cut magnetic lines.

法拉第定律指导体环路里的磁通量发生变化时，在导体环路上产生电动势，而且服从围线积分律；麦克斯韦旋度理论指以太空间某点的磁场强度发生变化时，在以太空间的该点产生电场，即大家熟知的自由空间里"电场生磁场与磁场生电场"之互生场理论，而且服从微分律；洛伦兹磁力指金属电子切割磁力线时，金属电子受力沿着导体漂移而形成感应电流，其实，无论线圈运动或是磁铁运动，只要磁场与导体存在相对运动，则金属电子必然切割磁力线，即，"线圈静止而磁铁向左运动"与"磁铁静止而线圈向右运动"这两种情况是一样的，都属于金属电子切割了磁力线。

Mainly aim at contrast and research of the prime problem of the spinning frame in the world which is spinning loop and decollation of yarn caused by it. From the research a conclusion can be drawn that the change of loop configuration is the main factor to influence of decollation and quality of yarn.

主要是针对世界上细纱机成纱所存在的主要问题——气圈问题以及由此引发的细纱断头问题进行了对比研究，从而得出气圈形态的变化是影响气圈断头和纱线品质质量的主要因素。

To further enhance the autoleveling technology of drawing frame, a new type of dual open-loop control system was issued based on the analysis of the quality of the current autoleveling control system of drawing frame. This paper presented a mathematical model of the new control system, analyzed its mathematical theory, and elucidated the theoretical basis of dual open-loop autoleveling control system.

为进一步提高并条机自调匀整技术，在分析纺织并条机自调匀整控制系统优劣的基础上，提出一种新的双开环控制系统，给出了新型控制系统的数学模型，详细分析了其数学原理，阐述了双开环自调匀整控制系统的理论基础。

Four main formations of loop bedding in Jiyang sub-basin were upper layers fall down in the process of earthquake, tautening distortion due to earthquake, the frication of earthquake-related surface of fault and the effect of redox and diffuse other formations of loop bedding comprise the effect of earthquake wave, the effect coming from circumrotate of globosity rotation, snowball function, cementation intermittent, the effect of biology, and so on.

综合分析认为震动塌落、震动拉伸变形、地震断裂面的摩擦作用、氧化还原反应和扩散作用是环状层理的主要成因，前三种成因的环状层理往往与其他震成构造伴生，可作为震积岩的良好标志。环状层理的其他成因还包括：地震波传播方式的影响、地球自转产生的涡旋的影响、"滚雪球"效应、间歇胶结作用以及生物成因等。

From the view of torque controlling strategy, the relation between the torque controlling strategy such as the electric current feedback method、 PWM open loop method etc and the vehicle driving way is analyzed firstly, then the conclusion could be drawn that the PWM open loop method has more advantages than the electric current feedback method when they are both used in the same vehicle which is direct driving by hubcap motor. Secondly, based on the electric motor mathematic model and its experiment, a new permanent brushless dc motor phase electric current detector method in which a digital signal processor and single current sensor are used is introduced.

从转矩控制策略角度来看，分析了电流反馈法以及开环PWM电压调速控制方法与车辆的驱动方式关系，得出了电机驱动电压受限的情况下，无论是从对车辆的动力性能影响还是从对车辆的驱动要求来讲，开环PWM电压调速控制方法较电流反馈法更适用于以轮毂电机直接驱动方式的两轮电动车中；其次，根据电机的数学模型以及电机试验波形，提出了一种利用数字信号处理器以及单个电流传感器检测三相永磁无刷电机电枢电流的新方法，这种方法具有较强的适应性、实时性，它可以根据控制系统的要求，适时地提供所需电流数据，是目前许多文章关于无刷电机相电流平波的重要技术基础。

This system is designed based on SPCE 061A microcontroller to measure the close loop parameters of the amplifier. The system can measure the input offset voltage、the input offset current、the open loop AC differential mode voltage gain、the AC common mode rejection ratio and unit gain bandwidth,using the measure method of assistant amplifier. What is more, data printing is completed in this system.

摘要本系统是基于SPCE 061A 单片机的运算放大器闭环参数测试系统，该系统采用辅助运放测试方法，可对运放的输入失调电压、输入失调电流、交流差模开环电压增益和交流共模抑制比以及单位增益带宽进行测量，并具有将测试数据打印输出的功能。

In order to ensure the consistency of the closed-loop system performances, before the AFC is applied, a supervisory controller is used to drive initial tracking errors to a preset closed area, and then the AFC can drive the tracking errors of the closed-loop system to pre-specified neighborhood in the presence of unknown approximation errors of the fuzzy logic system.

为保证系统性能的一致性，在启动自适应模糊控制器前，采用监督控制将初始跟踪误差镇定到给定范围。自适应模糊控制器可在存在模糊逻辑系统逼近误差的情况下，使系统跟踪误差小于预先给定的任意常数。

Local loop transmission from the central office to the customer's premises, unbundled from local switching or other services. Local transport from the trunk side of a wireline local exchange carrier switch unbundled from switching or other services. Local switching unbundled from transport, local loop transmission, or other services. Non-discriminatory access to 911, directory assistance and operator call completion services. White pages directory listings for customers of the other carrier's telephone exchange service. Nondiscriminatory access to telephone numbers for assignment to the other carrier's telephone exchange service customers. Nondiscriminatory access to databases and associated signaling necessary for call routing and completion. Telecommunications number portability. Nondiscriminatory access to services or information to allow the requesting carrier to implement local dialing parity (the ability to complete a connection without the use of additional access codes). Reciprocal compensation arrangements.

清单的内容总的可以概括为：申请与BOC进行互连的电信公司须提供与BOC相同的话音质量；平等访问网络元件；以公正合理的速度平等接入由BOC拥有或控制的电线杆、管道、导管以及通行权；中央局至用户住宅的本地环路传输，其定价与本地交换业务或其他业务定价分开进行；从本地电话公司交换机中继端开始的本地传输与交换业务或其它业务分别定价；本地交换业务与传输业务、本地环路传输业务或其他业务分开定价；平等访问911应急电话、电话指南和话务员呼叫完成业务；享用其他电话公司电话交换服务的电话黄页；平等访问分配给其他电信公司用户的电话号码；平等访问呼叫路径和呼叫完成所需的数据库以及相关信令；电信号码便于记忆；平等访问服务或信息，使电信公司实现本地等位拨号（不需拨打任何接入码即可完成电话连接的功能）；提供相互补偿。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。