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By integrating the backmixing theory of Reaction Engineering with predictive model of river pollution in Environmental Quality Assessment study, the predictively longitudinal dispersion model of river quality was got and analyzed.

摘要将反应工程学的返混理论与环境质量评价学的河水污染预测模型结合，得出了河流水质预测纵向扩散模型，并给出了解析解。

The parameters are :① reservoir effective thickness;② reservoir porosity;③ reservoir volume efficiency;④ fair pay ′ s reservoir volume efficiency;⑤ distance to the fault;⑥ reciprocal of the square root of the distance to the fault ）;⑦ apparent fold strength coefficient;⑧ maximum principal curvature of structural plane;⑨ transversal section line curvature;and ⑩ longitudinal section line curvature.

摘 要 介绍了气井产能的确定方法及地质参数的选择与计算方法：采用初始二项式无阻流量、稳定产量及初始采气指数作为气井产能评价的指标；10项参数分别是①储层有效厚度；②储层孔隙度；③储容系数；④好储层的储容系数；⑤与断层的距离；⑥与断层距离开方的倒数；⑦视褶皱强度系数；⑧构造面最大主曲率；⑨横向剖面线曲率；⑩纵向剖面线曲率。

In this topic, the dynamic analysis methods for piezoelectric vibrator are studied systematically based on the theoretical model, FEM numerical experimentation and FEM governing equation for given compound-mode vibrator, and some valuable conclusions are obtained. The main work accomplished is summarized as follows: 1.Elaborate the main modeling methods for piezoelectric vibrator and the significance and necessity to study the dynamic characteristics of piezoelectric vibrator which emphasize the urgency of this paper. 2.Take the bending deformation induced by piezoelectric ceramic as example, the energy transfer mechanism of electric energy to mechanical energy are analyzed; the motion and force transfer mechanism are analyzed for the longitudinal-bending vibrator. 3.Based on mode assumption and Hamilton principle, the coupling model of piezoelectric vibrator of linear USM is built; moreover, the equivalent circuit model is obtained and a coupling equation represents the relation between electric parameters and mechanical parameters is derived which provides foundation to match the vibrator and driving circuit. 4.Combine the constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic with elastic-dynamical equation, geometric equation in force field and the Maxwell equation in electric field and the corresponding boundary condition equation, the FEM control equation for piezoelectric vibrator of USM to solve dynamic electro-mechanical coupling field is established by employing the principle of virtual displacement. The equation lays the foundation to study the non-linear constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic driven by high-power. 5.Define the dynamic indexes of characteristic of vibrator and carry out variable parameters simulation by calculating the model parameters and the electric characteristics of vibrator are simulated according to the equivalent circuit model. By numerical experimentation, the working mode of vibration of vibrator and the shock excitation results of the working frequency band which provides the mode frequency to realize bimodal are analyzed. Detailed calculation of the electro-mechanical coupling field parameters is made by programming the FEM control equation.

本课题从理论模型、有限元数值试验、有限元控制模型等方面以复合振动模式振子为例对超声电机压电振子的动力学特性及其分析方法进行了全面系统地研究，得出了许多有价值的结论，主要概括如下： 1、阐述了目前针对超声电机压电振子的主要建模方法，对压电振子动态特性的研究意义和必要性进行了论述，突出了本文研究内容的迫切性； 2、以压电陶瓷诱发弹性体发生弯曲变形为例，分析了压电陶瓷通过诱发应变来实现机电能量转换的机理；对基于纵弯模式的压电振子的运动及动力传递机理进行了分析； 3、基于模态假定，利用分析动力学的Hamilton原理，建立了面向直线超声电机压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型，并据此建立了压电振子的等效电路模型，导出了电参量与动力学特性参量的耦合方程，为压电振子与驱动电路的匹配提供了依据； 4、从压电陶瓷的本构方程出发，综合力场的弹性动力学方程、几何方程、电场的麦克斯韦方程以及相应的边界条件方程，采用虚位移原理，建立了压电振子动态问题机电耦合场求解的有限元控制方程，为研究其大功率驱动下的非线性本构模型奠定了基础； 5、界定压电振子的动力学特性指标，对压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型参数进行计算及变参数仿真；依据等效电路模型，对压电振子的电学特性进行了仿真分析；通过有限元数值实验，对压电振子工作模态附近的模态振型及工作频率附近的频段进行了激振效果分析，找出了实现模态简并的激振频率；利用有限元控制方程，通过编程计算，对压电振子的力电耦合场参数进行了详细计算，得出了一些有价值的结论。

The inner toruses represent the nodes at the upper level and the outer toruses represent the nodes at the lower level, which overcomes to some extent the difficulty that the hierarchy expand in the longitudinal direction is not proportionable to that in the latitudinal direction.

CTT通过将层次结构的节点映射到一组同心圆环上，内层圆环表示上层节点，外层圆环表示下层节点，在一定程度上克服了层次结构在横向和纵向扩展的不成比例，并且节点之间的父子关系和兄弟关系都实现了有效的可视化。

Stamens numerous, outermost whorl staminodial except in Pulsatilla kostyczewii; anthers yellow or purple, oblong, narrowly ellipsoid, filiform, or linear, with one longitudinal vein.

萼片5或6。花瓣无；雄蕊多数，最外退化雄蕊轮生除Pulsatilla kostyczewii外；花药黄或紫色，长圆形，狭椭圆形，丝状，或线形，具一纵向脉。

We have performed a detail analyze on the evanescent modes. The longitudinal wavevector kx is found to be complex rather then pure imaginary.

我们做了仔细的evanescent modes分析，在能量低於副带底的时候，纵方向波量kx被发现是复数而非存虚数。

On the anslysis of factory with steel purlin roof and factory with roof without purlin,the practicability of steel purlin roof with strengthened longitudinal horizontal brace replaces roof without purlin is evaluated.

在对有檩屋盖和无檩屋盖厂房结构分析对比的基础上，评价用纵向水平支撑加强后的有檩屋盖代替无檩屋盖的可行性。

Hu opened the original garlic from garlic, planting history of 300 years or more, skin color Purpurin, big, small valve, viscosity, and spicy rich, garlic 4 to 5 cm diameter, longitudinal diameter 3.5 to 4.5 centimeters, single top-heavy 30 to 40 grams, the average per-mu yield of 500 kg up to 900 kilograms.

开原大蒜源于胡蒜，种植历史达300年以上，皮色红紫、个大、瓣少、粘度大、辛辣味浓，蒜头横径4～5厘米，纵径3.5～4.5 厘米，单头重30～40克，平均亩产在500公斤以上，最高达900公斤。

Based on the measured refractive index distribution curve, according as the theoretical model of light transmission in the GRIN medium, using quadrivalent Runger-Kutta method to carry out the light tracking, by this means the mainly imaging character index of themicro-lens such as foci, longitudinal and transverse spherical aberrations aberration etc is calculated.i.

第五章 从测量所得折射率分布曲线出发，根据梯度介质球内光线传输的理论模型，用四阶runger-kutta方法进行光线追迹，计算了此种梯度球的纵横向球差等光学特性，给出所制作梯度折射率微球透镜成像性能的评价。

Plate and λ/2 plate were placed inside the Nd∶YVO4KTP green laser cavity with angle 90°between their fast axis.The composite plate composed of HWP,QWP and KTP has the function of QWP.The composite plate with Nd∶YVO4 can effectively suppress the coupling of polarized modes,and multi-longitudinal-mode lownoise green laser was obtained.Since the composite plate counteracted the phase shift induced by temperature sensitivity of quartz plate,the green laser operated with lownoise reliability in different output power and different operation temperature.The threelongitudinalmode, the noise of less than 0.5% and output power stability of less then 1% for 12 hour are obtained in the green laser.

介绍了一种LD泵浦腔内倍频全固体Nd∶YVO4KTP多纵模、低噪音、高功率稳定绿激光器在Nd∶YVO4KTP绿激光器组成的谐振腔内放置厚度约相等的石英晶体λ2波片和λ4波片，使两波片快轴夹角互呈90°，HWP、QWP与KTP构成复合波片，其作用相当于QWP，此复合波法与各相异性Nd∶YVO4共同作用有效抑制了腔内偏振模耦合，获得多纵模低噪音绿光输出此复合波片相互作用由于抵消了石英晶体波片温度敏感引起的相位延迟量漂移，所以此激光器在不同功率、不同工作温度下，均能稳定可靠地运转于低噪音状态实验结果为，绿光输出纵模数为3个，噪音小于0.5%，12 h功率稳定性优小于1

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。