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In light of different sources of data, three groups of affecting factors, that is, 1 mean annual air temperature; 2 longitude, latitude and elevation; and 3 mean annual air temperature, longitude, latitude and elevation; were designed as auxiliary variable, and the regression kriging method was adopted to predict the spatial patterns of mean annual soil temperatures across the country.

本文用我国698个气象站点的年均土壤温度和年均气温数据以及数字高程模型数据，分析不同气象和地形因素对年均土壤温度的影响；根据全国各地可获取数据源的不同，分别用3组不同的影响因素为辅助变量：(1)年均气温；(2)经度、纬度和海拔；(3)年均气温、经度、纬度和海拔，采用回归克里格法预测我国年均土壤温度空间分布。

Considering some period of time geomagnetic data recorded at the Observatory Surlari (colatitude 45.3°, longitude 26.3°) and comparing them with data recorded at other observatories, such as Ottawa (colatitude 44.6°, longitude 284.5°), Canberra (colatitude 125.3°, longitude 149.3°), Kakioka (colatitude 53.8°, longitude 140.2°) and Vernadsky (colatitude 155.3°, longitude 295.7°), including comparison to the windowed Fourier transform, the choice of an appropriate wavelet basis function, edge effects due to finite-length time series, and the relationship between wavelet scale and Fourier frequency.

我们分析了Surlari观测台（余纬45.3°，经度26.3°）的地磁时间序列，并与Ottawa（余纬44.6°，〖JP2〗经度284.5°），Canberra（余纬125.3°，经度149.3°）， Kakioka（余纬53.8°，经度140.2°），Vernadsky〖JP〗（余纬155.3°，经度295.7°）等台站的结果进行了对比分析，讨论了Fourier变换时间窗和小波基函数选取的影响，有限长时间序列引起的边缘效应，以及小波尺度和Fourier频率的关系等问题。

The correlation analysis between 30 morphological characters with significant difference and climatic factor, longitude and latitude can be summarized as:(1) the longitude, precipitation and air humidity have the same effects on the variability of G. uralensis;(2) the index number affected by light is the most, and the water is the most important factor affecting population variability of G. uralensis.(3) the variability shows that the height of plant, the number of small leaves of the compound leaf, the number of flower buds and the length of inflorescence increase with the increasing of climatic humidity, however, the number of lateral branch decreases.

对30项具有显著差异的指标与气候因素和地理经纬度进行的相关分析结果可概括为：（1）地理经度对变异的作用与降水量和大气湿度相一致；（2）光照因素影响到的指标最多，水分因素对变异的作用程度最大；（3）变异的主要表现为，随气候湿润程度增加，植株的高度、复叶小叶片的数量、花序的长度和花蕾数量等均呈增加趋势，而侧枝的分枝数量和长度呈减小趋势。

Functions are provided to support input in latitude and longitude, to support output of latitude and longitude, to calculate the great circle distance between two points and to easily specify a bounding box usable for index searches.

提供了几个支持以经纬度输入的函数、支持输出经纬度的函数，以及计算大圆上两点距离的函数以及可以比较简单地声明一个外包框用于索引搜索的函数。

While 30-year mean temperature data from 624 meteorological stations in China was spatialized, the temperature was divided into regular component, which is affected by longitude, latitude and altitude, and irregular component affected by other local factors. They were spatialized with multiple variable regression and inverse distance weighted interpolation respectively. There was a correlation ratio of R=0.98 between temperature and geographical factors including longitude, latitude and altitude.

在对中国624个气象站多年平均气温数据空间化过程中，通过30秒分辨率的数字高程数据，把气温分解为受经纬度、海拔高度影响的规律性成分和受其它因素影响的非规律性成分两部分，并分别用多元回归和反距离权重内插方法对二者实施空间化，最后将空间化结果进行合成得到基於栅格的中国多年平均气温分布数据。

In order to locate the point target found timely and satisfy the need to obtain information and respond quickly, this paper proposes an algorithm for the latitude and longitude of point targets so that given the known parameters, the latitude and longitude of a point target can be calculated on the SAR image at the earliest possible time. This paper also offers parametric estimation of and experimental research on the precision of the algorithm.

为了及时对发现的点目标进行定位，适用于未来战争战场信息获取和快速反应的要求，本文针对SAR在正侧视和小斜视情况下的成像算法提出了机载SAR成像场景中的点目标经纬度的计算方法，使得我们能第一时间在SAR图像上根据所知参数计算出所需点目标的经纬度，并就该方法的精确性进行参数估计和试验研究，验证了其有效性。

This is a Gaussian-like projection transformation, from the longitude and latitude coordinates of the plane and the plane's longitude and lat...

这是一个高斯投影变换的类，支持从经纬度到平面坐标和平面坐标到经纬度的变换。

Chinese territory North begin Mo river at North Heilongjiang river's center (North latitude 53°30 ′). South to South sand archipelago Grandmother dark sand (North latitude 4°), Bestraddle latitude long of 49°. East begin Heilongjiang and Wusuli place of converge (East longitude 135°05 ′). West to Pamirs (East longitude 73°40′), bestraddle longitude long of 60°.

中国领土北起漠河以北的黑龙江江心(北纬53°30′)，南到南沙群岛南端的曾母暗沙(北纬4°)，跨纬度49度多；东起黑龙江与乌苏里江汇合处(东经135°05′)，西到帕米尔高原(东经73°40′)，跨经度60多度。

Sympegma regelii community, a rangeland desert vegetation, has the highest Shannon-Winner species diversity indices (1.706); the communities of Haloxylon ammodendron and Ephedra przewalskii, which have obvious feature of desert vegetation, are in the middle in species diversity indices (0.875-0.890); the communities of Calligonum mongolicum, Populus euphratica, Tamarix ramosissima and Glycyrrhiza inflata, characterized by desert forest of which saline desert bushes and saline meadows are scattered in the communities, have lowest value of the species diversity indices (0.079-0.495). 3 The structure of desert plant community is dominated by the bush layer. The species diversity indices of bush layer (0.769-1.451) is much higher than that of herb layer (0.193-0.254), and the diversity in herb layer is strongly influenced by bush layer. 4 The species diversity of desert plant communities shows a gradient of change with respect to longitude, latitude and elevation. For example, rangeland plant Sympegma regelii, with a high level of diversity indices (1.706), is in transition to desert plants Haloxylon ammodendronn community (with a low level of diversity indices of 1.379) in a longitude gradient and to saline Tamarix ramosessima community (with a low level of diversity indices of 0.376) in a latitude gradient. Calligonum mongolicum community, with a low level of species diversity (0.819), is in transition to Ephedra przewalskii (with a low level of diversity indices of 0.890) and Haloxylon ammondendron community (with the diversity indices of 0.645) in an elevational gradient.

群落Shannon-Wiener物种多样性水平表现为合头草群落最高(1.706)，具有草原化荒漠植被类型的成分；梭梭群落、膜果麻黄群落居中(0.875~0.890)，荒漠植被类型特征明显；沙拐枣群落、胡杨群落、多枝柽柳群落、胀果甘草群落较低(0.079~0.495)，荒漠林、盐地沙生灌丛及盐化草甸植被均有零星分布。3荒漠植物群落结构层次中，灌木层占居主导地位，群落灌木层物种多样性水平(0.769~1.451)远远大于草本层(0.193~0.254)，且草本层物种多样性受灌木层影响较大。4荒漠植物群落物种多样性分布格局表现为经向、纬向和海拔梯度的变化，经向、纬向变化为物种多样性水平较高的草原化植物合头草群落(1.076)向物种多样性水平较低的荒漠植物梭梭群落(1.379)和盐化植物多枝柽柳群落(0.376)的过渡，海拔梯度则呈现低水平的沙拐枣群落(0.819)到高水平的膜果麻黄群落(0.890)向低水平的梭梭群落(0.645)变化。

The western boundary of EAME Theater is from the North Pole, south along the 75 th meridian west longitude to the 77 th parallel north latitude, then southeast through Davis Strait to the intersection of the 40 th parallel north latitude and the 35 th meridian west longitude, then south along the meridian to the 10 th parallel north latitude, then southeast to the intersection of the Equator and the 20 th meridian west longitude, then along the 20 th meridian west longitude to the South Pole.

EAME剧院的西部边界是从北极，南沿经络75 日至西经77 度线以北的纬度，然后往东南通过戴维斯海峡至40度，北纬的交汇点，第 35 届子午线西经，然后向南沿着平行的第 10 次北纬经络，然后往东南到赤道的交汇点，20 日，西经经络，然后沿经络20 日，西经到南极。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。