查询词典 long-term bonds

Firstly, all the terms concerned are split up into basic term elements-termels, then eight aspects of quantificational indexes are given: errors-in-printing ratio,'inconsistent/uncanonical spelling' ratio,'unnecessary one-many/many-one correspondence' ratio,'inequivalent term' ratio,'discrepant interdisciplinary term' ratio,'unconformable-to-GB term' ratio,'incomplete/redundant term' ratio, and overall 'term worthy of revision/discussion' ratio.

其基本方法，一是从名词集中拆分出基础要素－名词元；二是提出八项量化指标：印误率，英语拼写不一致与不规范率，非必要的一多与多一对应率，英汉名词不对等率，与交叉学科名词有异率，与国标定名不符率，收词欠完备与冗余率及总体值得修榷率。

Subsequently, through the dynamic mechanisms of investment, the endogenesis of price, consideration of the resource constraints and the alternativity between productive factors, this paper completed the historic simulation to update key data, then built the closure criteria for baseline simulation, combined the dynamic recursive methord, finally assessed the long-term impact for member states in terms of policy changes under 4 scenarios. Different to the analysis from perspective of comparative static, the assessment of long-term economic impact was started from the macroeconomic point of view and import and export trade to reflect the relationship between short-term influence and long-term impact under 4 kinds of possible policy changes.

首先从CGE模型传统的比较静态的框架下，就GDP、贸易规模、双边贸易、贸易结构及产出水平、国民福利等方面来阐释各政策情景产生的冲击效果；然后通过投资动态机制与价格的内生化，考虑资源限制及生产要素间的替代性，以逐年递归动态求解方式，分国别从宏观经济、进出口贸易角度出发，对于成员国在政策变动后可能产生的远期影响进一步做出评估，以此来反映各种可能的政策变动对成员国经济的短期影响与长期影响之间的关系。

But in our country,as convertible bonds appear late the investors have less acquaintance with convertible bonds .Especially, appertain terms of convertible bonds are ignored, for example the item of claim and return.

而在我国，可转换债券起步较晚，投资者对其认识不够，特别是对可转换债券的附属条款如赎回条款、回售条款等缺乏重视和研究。

The influences of the inclusion of Na~+ into each conformer (C7AB, C7"AB, C7eqB, C5A, C7axB orα"B) of AD molecule on the Ramachandran angles of molecular backbone and the hydrogen bonds in AD moiety were discussed in detail. It was found that in the forming process of bidentate structures of Na~+-AD ion-complexes, the original H-bonds in AD molecule were fully broken down, accompanying with the new formation of the two Na-O bonds.

论文中详细探讨了Na~+-AD络合离子六种构象的空间构型，分析了丙氨酸二肽与Na~+作用过程中AD分子骨架Ramachandran角及分子内N(1)–H(1)…O(2)、N(2)–H(2)…O(1)、N(1)–H(1)…N(2)和N(2)–H(2)…N(1)氢键的变化，研究发现Na~+与AD分子形成双齿结构时，AD骨架中原先的氢键全部被破坏，继而形成了两个新的Na-O键；Na~+与AD分子形成单齿络合离子时，AD骨架中原先的氢键或者得到增强或者断裂之后出现新的强度更大的氢键。

Since most of the large molecules containing phosphorus element have double bonds, it is necessary to consider the special structures of double bonds in order to deal with these large systems more accurately. So, based on density functional theory and electronegativity equalization principle, applying a general atom-bond electronegativity equalization method , using separated program, through regression and least-squares optimization , the parameters of atoms and bonds in molecules are determined . By these parameters , the charge distributions and the energy of some molecules containing phosphorus element, especial the fragment of DNA, RNA, are calculated . The results are quite good.

由于这些含磷生物大分子体系都含有双键，为了明确的处理双键，进而更准确的解释带有双键和共轭双键的含磷生物大分子结构与性质的关系，我们以密度泛函理论~([1-4])和电负性均衡原理~([5-9])为基础，应用和开发原子-键电负性均衡方法中的σπ模型，利用最小二乘法，拟合确定了一些分子（含碳、氮、氧、氢以及磷等原子）的各种类型原子及化学键区域的参数，并利用上述参数计算了一些多聚核苷酸的电荷分布以及分子的总能量，进行了讨论，得到的结果可以和从头算相媲美。

Convertible bonds is a kind of corporate bonds that underwriter issues in accordance with legal procedure and could be converted into shares of issue company in certain period based on agreed conditions. And it is kind of compound financial instruments that is intervenient of fixed income security and common bonds.

可转换公司债券是指发行人依据法定程序发行，在一定期间内依据约定的条件转换成股份的公司债券，是介于固定收益债券和普通股票之间的复合性金融工具。

When surface pressures are lower than the turnover(5～30mN/m),intermolecularhydrogen bonds were formed with keto form and phase transition was higher ca.60℃;most of SBC18 formed intramolecular hydrogen bonds companied withzwitterion form and phase transition was lower ca.48℃ while at surface pressurehigher than the turnover(≥45mN/m),which is caused by the different interchaininteraction arising from various hydrogen bonds for SBC18 LB film deposited atdifferent surface pressures.

低于相应π-A等温线转折(5～30mN/m)时，以分子间氢键为主，头基主要以醌式构型存在，相变温度较高(≈60℃)；高于转折(≥40mN/m)时，以分子内氢键为主，头基主要以双性离子构型存在，相变温度较低(≈48℃)。

In this paper, the bond market listed companies, from government policies, credit rating, the phenomenon of internal control, lack of security bonds, bonds and other varieties of single-level analysis of the corporate bonds of listed companies failed to become the main form of direct financing of the reasons,And from government control, regulate credit rating, improve the ownership structure of listed companies, the implementation of strict enterprise security and bankruptcy system, the bond layer breeds innovation by the listed companies to strengthen the bond financing measures.

本文通过上市公司债券市场的问题，从政府政策、信用评级、内部人控制现象、债券安全性不足、债券品种单一等层面分析了企业债券未能成为上市公司直接融资的主要形式的原因，并分别从加强政府调控、规范信用评级、改进上市公司股权结构、实施严格的企业担保及破产制度、债券品种创新等层而提出加强上市公司债券融资的措施。

Data show that the first half of A-share listed company IPO financing amounted to 90.602 billion yuan, up 33 percent reduction; and the same period of corporate bonds and corporate debt issuance size and funding has increased the size of listed companies bond financing the first time, more than the stock market IPO financing lines have been issued during the 30 corporate bonds and 13 corporate bonds to raise funds a total of 92.95 billion yuan.

数据显示，A股上市公司上半年的IPO融资总额为906.02亿元，同比减少百分之三十三，以及公司债券同期发行公司债券的规模和资金，增加了上市公司融资债券的规模首次超过股市IPO融资线已在30和13个公司债券发行公司债券筹集资金的总额929.5亿元。

Our analysis framework relies on the reflected Backward Stochastic Differential equation approach.We characterize the value functions of the noncallable bonds in terms of the reflected Backward Stochastic Differential equation,Then the relationship between the value function of convertible bonds and reflected backward stochastic differential equations with single reflect is built at the same time,and provide the optimal conversion strategy for bondholders.2:We get the value of non-callable convertible bonds by numerical methods.

探讨了可转换债券的最优停时价值与带反射边界倒向随机微分方程解的关系，在市场完备，公司价值只包括股权和可转债这两种权益等各种假定下，给出不可赎回可转换债券的价值函数，证明了不可赎回可转换债券的最优停时问题的解是存在的，同时给出了其最优的转换策略。2：通过数值方法求解不可赎回可转换债券的价值。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。