查询词典 long-term bond

For the bond component, pick a fund such as the Fidelity Total Bond fund that largely owns high-grade, intermediate-term corporate bonds and mortgages, along with government and agency debt.

债券部分可以选择一支基金，比如富达债券总指数基金，该基金持有高等级中期企业债券、抵押贷款及政府和政府机构债务。

Models in the paper indicate that firms can make use of bond covenants such as the call provision, the put provision, the sinking fund provision and convertibility to increase the term to maturity of a bond issue and at the same time reduce the aggregate of the agency costs and transaction costs associated with it.

模型证明，发行企业债券时运用提前赎回条款、卖回条款、偿债基金条款和转换权等债券契约条款可以同时达到降低发债总成本和延长企业债券融资期限的目的。

Arbitrage between bonds of different maturates implies that the price of a bond is the present value of the payments on the bond, discounted using current and expected short-term interest rates.

不同到期债券的套汇是该证券支付的现值，利用当期或预期短期利率折现的。

In chapter3, information is divided into two basic types, the marginal equation of bond price and short-term interest variations is established, thus the security price variations and the price equilibrium of other assets (risk security non-risk security are included) are analyzed by the implement of portfolio Theory. Finally the bond value equation which takes equilibrium return as its yield Parameter is established through the theory of comparative return. In chapter 4, the intra-information and the transferable system of price is emphasized and the market-maker model and expected model under non-perfect information market conditions are established, and the disaccord of the influence of extra-information and intra-information on the security price is discussed.

第三章将债券的价格均衡划分为两大基本类型，建立了债券与短期利率变动的边际方程，运用组合原理分析债券价格变动与其它资产(包括风险证券和无风险证券)的价格均衡关系，通过比较收益原理建立了债券以市场均衡收益为折现参数的价值方程，并通过实证检验了该模型的合理性；第四章，分析了内部信息与价格的传导原理，建立了非完全信息市场条件下价格传递信息的做市商模型和预期模型，并讨论外部信息与内部信息对股票价格影响的非一致性。

We believe that the bond market short-term maintenance of wheeled Quotes Manniu more likely, 7-year and 10-year bond trading opportunities exist.

我们认为债市短期维持慢牛轮动行情的可能性较大，7年期和10年期国债存在交易机会。

The empirical results indicate that the level and curvature factors have significantly positive and negative effects on the investment performance of bond mutual funds, respectively. In addition, the effects of term structure movements on the real bond fund returns are less sensitive than those of the quasi money market fund.

实证结果说明国内债券型基金超额报酬率对於水平移动(β0)和曲度变化(β2)变动所带来的利率风险最为敏感；此外，固定收益型债券基金对於利率期限结构变动的敏感度，则较类货币型债券基金为低。

At the same time, pro-active fiscal policy, regulatory bodies pushing development of the bond market's intentions quite clear, convertible bonds, medium-term notes, corporate bonds, such as New detachable emerging debt; 4 trillion economic stimulus package Added The fiscal deficit will continue to increase market supply of bonds, the bond market has undoubtedly provide more investment opportunities.

同时，积极的财政政策，推动了债券市场的意图非常明确的发展，可转换债券，中期票据，公司债券公司债券等新的可拆卸新兴债券，监管机构； 4万亿美元的经济刺激计划新增财政赤字将继续加大市场债券供应量，债券市场无疑提供了更多的投资机会。

The lack of variation in the term structure of government bond results in the short of bond supply function, while the market mechanism will result in compensation for the lack of novelty features, such as central bank bills and the black market.

国债发行品种期限结构不全，必然要导致国债功能供给缺失，这时市场机制将催生新生事物补偿缺失功能，如央行票据和国债黑市的出现等。

It is not enough if we just only depend on static yield curve of zero-coupon bond which reflects the current term structure of interest rate and make it the lever for financial products with uncertain cash flow, especially the measurement of interest rate risk on financial products with random cash flow which is related to interest rate, but need to set yield curve of zero-coupon bond as dynamic models.

对非确定性现金流金融产品，特别是与利率相关的随机现金流的金融产品进行利率风险度量，单纯依赖反映现行利率期限结构的静态零息票债券收益率曲线作杠杆是不够的，而是需要把零息票债券收益率曲线建成动态模型。

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？