查询词典 long-standing practice

The Principle of "rebus sic stantibus" has been recognized in judicial interpretation and practice for a long time and an emergent research on this doctrine is needed.

情势变更早已为司法解释和审判实践认可并日益被重视，因此对情势变更原则的深层研究也日益迫切。

Article 12 Commercial banks should explain in their notes to the accounting report the important policy of accounting and accounting estimates, including: Accounting standards, accounting year, reporting currency, accounting basis and valuation principles; Type and scope of loans; Accounting rules for investment; Scope and method of provisions against asset losses; Principle and method of income recognition; Valuation method for financial derivatives; Conversion method for foreign currency business and accounting report; Preparation method for consolidated accounting report; Valuation and depreciation method for fixed assets; Valuation method and amortization policy for intangible assets; Amortization policy for long-term deferred expenses; Accounting practice for income tax.

第十二条商业银行应在会计报表附注中说明本行的重要会计政策和会计估计，包括：会计报表编制所依据的会计准则、会计年度、记账本位币、记账基础和计价原则；贷款的种类和范围；投资核算方法；计提各项资产减值准备的范围和方法；收入确认原则和方法；衍生金融工具的计价方法；外币业务和报表折算方法；合并会计报表的编制方法；固定资产计价和折旧方法；无形资产计价及摊销政策；长期待摊费用的摊销政策；所得税的会计处理方法等。

Furthermore, how to apply the model efficiently in practice is deeply discussed. As the variance produced by the forecasting model as concerned, the real-time revised method of hydrological forecasting is highlighted. Next arranged, the multi-stratum recursive prediction model is put forward to forecast the error series that is a dynamic system. Later, an error selfregressive multi-stratum recursive prediction model is set up as well as a current algorithm offered. Finally, the difference collated model and the gloss control method, which are devoted to updating the mid-long term hydrological forecasting during the meditate period, are put forward.

在综合评述中长期水文预报现有方法和模型的基础上，采用时间序列分析方法，建立中长期水文预报的时间序列组合模型，并对模型如何在实际中有效应用作了较为深入的探讨；针对模型预报所产生的误差，又重点研究了水文预报实时修正方法：提出了采用多层递阶预报方法对误差序列这一动态系统进行预报，建立了误差自回归多层递阶预报模型，并提出了较为通用的解算方法；给出了水文中长期预报中期修正的残差相关模型和总量控制方法。

The CCFG is a kind of economical activity with positive externality, its final products offered -the ecological benefits belong to the pure public goods, the nature of the economical compensation is to internalize the externality of the CCFG, so an economical compensation mechanism should be established with the government playing a leading role. The compensation receivers should be not only peasant households but also the county-level authority that performs the project. Besides central government, the compensation payers should still include the provincial-level governments who implement the project, the provincial-level governments of those beneficiary areas of midstream and downstream of basin, international organizations, enterprises and individuals, etc. Multiple channels of raising funds for the program should be worked out and the practice method should be transformed. Thediversified compensation ways should be chosen. In reality, insufficient compensation is the normality, the cost compensation may have more maneuverability. The decision-maker should carry on proper adjustment to the compensation standard, taking into account the factors about the environment conditions, the social-economic conditions, the ecological function of vegetation, etc. and make out different compensation criterions for different areas and different levels. The author puts forward it should be kept the policy of financial subsidies to the farmers who reforest ecological forest for a long term, should prolong the compensation time frameworks to the farmers who reforest economical forest.

本文认为，退耕还林还草是一项具有正外部性的经济活动，其提供的最终产品—生态效益属典型公共产品，经济补偿的实质就是要实现这种外部性的内部化，故应构建以政府为主导的经济补偿机制；补偿对象除了退耕农户以外，还应包括实施退耕还林还草的县级政府；补偿主体除中央政府外，还需将退耕地区省级政府、流域中下游受益地区的省级政府、国际社会、企业和个人等纳入其中；多渠道筹措退耕还林还草补偿投入资金，切实转变经济补偿的运作方式；选择相互协调、相互补充的多样化补偿方式；现实中，不充分补偿是常态，实行成本补偿更具可操作性；应对补偿标准进行适当调整，在综合考虑退耕地区自然环境条件、社会经济状况以及林草植被的生态功能等多种因素的基础上，制定分区分级补偿标准：对还生态林应采取长期补偿政策，对还经济林也要适当延长补偿年限。

But its spirit lived on, especially in the rigorism which for a long time dominated the practice of the administration of the sacraments and the teaching of moral theology.

但是，其精神的生活，尤其是在rigorism其中很长一段时间的实践为主的管理圣礼和教学的道德神学。

Once you've remembered the Spanish word for house or done a math problem correctly, continuing to practice does very little for long-term retention, says Rohrer.

一旦你记下了一个西班牙词"房子"或者正确地解答了一道数学问题，要长期保持记忆，继续练习不会起什么作用。

For a long time, Lacking the need and promotion of reality, jurists have not paid enough attention to legal reasoning and the research of legal reasoning of our county has not been on the essence and features of legal reasoning out of requirement of legal reasoning in judicial practice, but from the point of view of general rule and method of inference of logic.

长期以来，由于缺乏现实的需要和推动，法学家缺乏对法律推理予以充分的关注，我国关于法律推理的研究不是从司法实践对法律推理的要求出发研究法律推理的本质和特征，而更多的是从逻辑学关于推理的一般规律和方法的角度进行研究，不可避免的使法律推理理论逻辑色彩浓厚而法学色彩不足，不能真正把握法律推理的本质和特点。

In fact, from Wahaha management systems and practice, we can see that the management strategy: First, to implement a win-win aggregators institutional, Wahaha in China's 31 provinces to strictly selected more than 1,000 dealers, formed covering nearly Every town in China a joint marketing system, and use margin approach to building confidence between the parties, this approach dramatically changed the Wahaha trade forms of organization, Wahaha's chairman and general manager Zong said that this organizational form of "aggregators body"; Second, the implementation of differential pricing system, Wahaha's existing sales network of the company itself, a special dealer, special two dealers, secondary dealers, three dealers, retail terminals, and strict price control system; 3, comprehensive incentives, Wahaha's rebate is not a single incentive sales rebate of such direct incentive, but rather to include a variety of promotions and other indirect incentives, including a comprehensive incentive measures; 5, strict accountability and developed a regional strict reward and punishment system, Wahaha and dealer signed a contract to the authorized dealers to strictly limit the sale of the area to prevent the dealer cross-regional sales in order to strictly protect the dealers around the interests; 6, and distributors to establish deep feelings, Wahaha and distributors Once the partnership working to develop a long-term strategic partner; 7, emphasis on marketing, team building, Wahaha throughout the country only more than 3000 sales staff Why so few sales staff can help the company to complete more than 32.5 billion yuan in annual sales, which Wahaha focus on team-building and marketing are inseparable.

其实，从娃哈哈的管理制度和实际操作中我们可以发现其管理策略：一、实行双赢的联销体制度，娃哈哈在全国31个省市严格选择了1000多家经销商，组成了几乎覆盖中国每一个乡镇的联合销售体系，并采用保证金的方式建立双方的信任，这种方式极大地改变了娃哈哈的交易组织形式，娃哈哈公司董事长兼总经理宗庆后称这种组织形式为"联销体"；二、实行级差价格体系，娃哈哈现在的销售网络构成是公司自身、特约一级经销商、特约二级经销商、二级经销商、三级经销商、零售终端，并实行严格的价格管理体系；三、全面的激励措施，娃哈哈的返利激励并不是单一的销量返利这样的直接激励，而是采取包括各种优惠活动等间接激励在内的全面激励措施；五、实行严格的区域责任制并制定了严明的奖罚制度，娃哈哈和经销商签订的合同中给特约经销商限定了严格的销售区域，防止经销商跨区域销售，以严格保护各地经销商的利益；六、与经销商建立深厚的感情，娃哈哈和经销商一旦确定合作关系就致力于发展成为长期的战略伙伴；七、重视营销队伍的建设，娃哈哈在全国各地只有3000多销售人员，为什么如此少的销售人员可以帮助公司完成超过325亿元的年销售额，这与娃哈哈注重营销队伍的建设和培养是分不开的。

Objective Long time intragastric administration of "Fuguishen Tang", a traditional Chinese medicine used in clinical practice, was investigated whether it recovered the pathological change of oviductal salpingitis and sterllity caused by bacteria.

目的 观察中药"附归参汤"灌胃给药后是否可改善混合菌导致的小鼠输卵管炎性狭窄的病理改变。

I have a group of companies has long been engaged in human resources management and modern business practice of labor and personnel work, and by the provincial Trade and Industry Bureau and the provincial Office of Labor and Social Security as "vocational intermediary broker" qualified professional team, familiar with relevant laws and regulations, with strong human resource development, work placement and training of operational capacity.

我公司具有一批长期从事人力资源管理和现代企业劳动人事工作实践的，并经省工商局和省劳动和社会保障厅认定的"职业中介经纪"资格的专业队伍，熟悉相关的法律法规，具有较强的人力资源开发、安置和培训等工作的业务能力。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。