查询词典 logical positivism

Different educational theories based on different philosophy of science will have great effect on the scientific education and the formation of the students' views of natural science. Since over one century, especially in the latest 50 years, philosophy of science has developed continuously, from the logical positivism in the past to the constructivism, the main trend in the contemporary era.

哲学是关于自然界、社会和人类思维及其发展的最一般规律的学问，科学哲学是站在哲学的角度考察科学的一门学科，建立在不同科学哲学基础上的不同教育理论，对科学教育、对学生科学观的形成都会产生巨大影响。

Since over one century, especially in the latest 50 years, philosophy of science has developed continuously, from the logical positivism in the past to the constructivism, the main trend in the contemporary era. The connotation of the science essence has also experienced a great change.

一个多世纪以来，特别是近五十年来，科学哲学得到了不断发展，已由过去的逻辑实证主义转向为当代主流的建构主义，科学本质的内涵发生了巨大改变。

And the theoretical base and research methods are, with the guidance of the Marxism, the Dialectical Materialism and the Historical Materialism, primarily utilizing the Logical positivism and the Theory of Institution Changes and the Organization Theory to analyze the core values of Socialism, the Village and its evolution, the New Socialist Village and its construction.

本文的理论依据和研究方法是以组织理论、社会学和马克思主义(马克思辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义)为理论基础，主要运用逻辑实证法，并一定程度上借助于制度变迁理论以及现代生物进化论的成果，对农村的本质及其演化、社会主义的核心价值观、社会主义新农村及其建设规律进行全面系统的分析。

Logical positivism would therefore seem to say of itself that it is false or meaningless; it would be seem to be, to use a currently fashionable phrase,"self-referentially incoherent."

逻辑实证论因此似乎说它自己或者无意义或者假；似乎，用当前流行的表达，是"自指不一致的"。

Suppes thus says:'The imperialism of logical positivism has disappeared. The new imperialism of historicism is also now showing signs of fading. We have, I hope, entered a pluralistic era of irenic appreciation of many different ways of looking at science.

用他的话说，即&逻辑实证主义的统帅消失了，历史主义的统治也初露隐退的端倪，我希望我们已进入一个以许多不同方式看科学的多元时代。&

The defense of nominalism undertaken by the 14th-century English Scholastic philosopher William of Ockham prepared the way for various modern nominalistic theories such as those of instrumentalism, pragmatism, semantics, and logical positivism.

国防部的唯名论所进行的14世纪英语学校哲学家奥卡姆的威廉准备的方式为各种现代唯名论的理论，如工具，务实，语义，和逻辑实证。

InQuines view, after the failure of phenomenalistic reduction of logical positivism,epistemology can only rescued by naturalization; in the meanwhile, it would resist thethreat imposed by cultural relativitism and nihilism.

蒯因认为，在逻辑实证主义的现象主义还原论纲领失败之后，只有通过自然化的改造才能拯救认识论，并抵抗文化相对主义和虚无主义的威胁。

Like many other aspects of NLP, the basic NLP Presuppositions have been synthesized from many different fields: general semantics, transformational grammar, systems theory, cybernetics, pragmatism, phenomenology, and logical positivism.

就像NLP的其它方面一样，NLP的基本前提假设也是对很多领域的综合提取：通用语义学、转换语法、系统理论、控制论、实用主义、现象学以及逻辑实证论。

As one of the core leaders of Vienna Circle,Carnap is a leading exponet of both Empiricism and Logical positivism.

鲁道夫·卡尔纳普(Rudolf·Carnap1891-1970)是20世纪著名的分析哲学家，经验主义和逻辑实证主义的代表人物，维也纳学派的重要领袖之一。

Formed in the 1920s, the logical positivism is the main sect of analytic philosophy. Its core is the "Vienna School" which was created by Moritz Schlick and represented by Rudolf Carnap.

形成于20世纪20年代的逻辑实证主义，是分析哲学的最主要的支派，其核心是由石里克所创立，以卡尔纳普为代表的&维也纳学派&。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。