查询词典 logic of relations

Because 3-valued logic has a truth more than 2-valued logic, the quantity of truth of function of 3-valued logic is more than it of 2-valued logic, and 3-valued logic has a more powerful ability to handle problems than 2-valued logic does.

由于三值逻辑比二值逻辑多一个真值，所以三值逻辑的真值函项的数量比二值逻辑的真值函项的数量大得多，所以三值逻辑才会比二值逻辑有更强的处理问题的能力。

In mathematical logic, predicate logic is the formal system of universal symbolic terms, such as first order logic, second order logic, many types of logic or infinitary logic ...

在数理逻辑中，谓词逻辑是符号形式系统的通用术语，比如一阶逻辑，二阶逻辑，多类逻辑或infinitary逻辑。。。。

Extended logic is a logic branch which are made up of by using classical logic to analyze some concepts or categories of some special subjects, particularly, philosophy, including Modal Logic, Deontic Logic, Tense Logic, etc.

逻辑扩展逻辑则是利用经典逻辑的工具，去分析某些具体学科特别是哲学中的概念或范畴而建立的逻辑学分支，如模态逻辑、道义逻辑、时态逻辑等。

The monists maintain that some content of traditional logic, dialectical logic and induction should be excluded from the field of logic, and that traditional logic should be replaced by modern logic in logic teaching.

在传统与现代之争中，不再有人对传统逻辑持诸如&传统逻辑不是逻辑&的观点，对传统逻辑加以批评的学者都是从其不科学、不严密、包含有非逻辑的内容等方面入手。

The different debates about dialectical logic in the 21〓 century reflect the different attitude to dialectical logic. The monist conception of logic takes the so-called dialectical logic as a sub-discipline of philosophy and denies its legitimacy, and the pluralists differentiate dialectical logic from dialectic and regard the former as a kind of logic.

从20世纪30年代到世纪末，中国学者对辩证逻辑的看法走过了这样一个历程：30-40年代，有&辩证法可否成为逻辑&的争论；50-60年代，几乎没有学者公开对辩证逻辑作为逻辑的合法地位提出质疑；80年代之后，又起辩证逻辑是不是逻辑之争，但反对者的观点已变为&辩证逻辑不是逻辑&。80年代以后，中国学者对辩证法与辩证逻辑的区分已非常自觉。

After analyzing the merit and lack of 9I model, the main idea is proposed: to distill some basic topological relations from 9I model, of which the composite topological relations of complex objects are made up. In detail, the composite topological relationships between region and region, line and line, line and region are particularly discussed;(2)Analyze the characteristics and inner relations of cadastral features. According to the expressional model of complex topological relations, the author discovers the possible topological relations between parcels, parcel lines and parcel points. In addition, sum up the general topological relationship rules of cadastral data.(3) Then the topological relations model is extended to the spatio-temporal data. Time in cadastral database and change semantic are discussed. It's redefined that spatio-temporal topological relations is composed of time, location, status and event relation. Spatio-temporal topological relationships can be represented by extended 4I model. Taking cadastral parcels as example, there are different possible spatio-temporal topological relationships between parcels when they are extended, shrunken, split, merged or others. Thus, some deductions are drawn that, for example, if parcels have be coexisting for some time they are impossible to be overlapped. Furthermore, the parents of parcels alternated and their possible change types can be detected by their spatio-temporal topological relationships.(4) Before carrying out the experiment, the calculation method must be designed.

具体研究工作及成果如下：（1）根据点集拓扑理论中与拓扑空间相关的概念，本文对空间的点、线、面进行了重新定义，以区分对象的复杂性；分析了9I模型在表示简单对象方面的优点，以及在表达复杂对象上的不足，阐述了本文的研究思路和解决方案，并以复杂的面面、线线和线面为例详细探讨了复合拓扑关系的表达方法；（2）分析了地籍权属数据和地类数据的内涵、特点和要素之间的联系，根据复杂对象的拓扑关系表达模型，本文讨论了宗地、界址线、界址点之间，图斑、线状地物、零星地类之间可能存在的拓扑关系和形式化表达方法，归纳总结了地籍对象的拓扑关系满足的约束性规则；（3）将拓扑关系的研究延伸到时空领域，从地籍对象的时态性出发，本文阐述了地籍数据中时间的含义和变化语义描述的需要；从时间、位置、状态、事件等之间的拓扑关系方面，重新系统性地进行了时空拓扑关系的定义；研究了一维时间和二维空间的集成表达方式，以宗地、界址线为例，分析了变更前后不同时间区间里可能的拓扑关系，探讨了时空拓扑关系对时空变化操作类型和变化语义的推理方法和意义；（4）为实现空间拓扑关系的查询分析等应用，本文研究了空间拓扑关系的计算方法。

By analyzing the existing problems of development and the current status of China's real estate business, combinate real estate marketing management relations and the implementation of the development of the trend, conducted a study and exploration from the customer relations, internal staff relations, competitors relations, the relations, supplier relations between Marketing, has great significance to China's real estate development.

本文通过分析我国房地产企业的发展现状及当前我国房地产相关企业经营过程中存在的问题，结合房地产业关系营销管理及实施对策的发展趋势，从顾客关系、内部员工关系、竞争者关系、影响者关系、供应商关系等关系营销的方进行了研究和探讨，对我国房地产业的发展具有较大的指导意义。

The so-called Chinese Logic refers to ancient Chinese Logic. In other words, it is the traditional Chinese Logic which was not influenced from the western Logic composed mainly by Aristotelian Logic.

所谓中国逻辑，指"中国古代逻辑"，换句话说，就是指以亚里士多德逻辑为传统的西方逻辑传入中国之前的，未受其影响的中国传统逻辑。

The concept of logic ; Aristotelian logic ; deductive logic ; inductive logic ; dialectical logic.

逻辑观；亚里士多德逻辑；演绎推理；归纳逻辑；辩证逻辑

At least in the beginning of 21 century Logic Study will focus on the following topics: common sense inference which is paraconsistent, nonmonotonic and defeasible; generalized inductive inference and inductive logic; generalized intentional logic, especially epistemic logic; natural language understanding and logic of natural language.

如何使机器人具有人的创造性智能，如从经验证据中建立用于指导以后行动的可错的归纳判断？（3）如何进行知识表示和知识推理，特别是基于已有的知识库以及各认知主体相互之间的知识而进行的推理？（4）如何结合各种语境因素进行自然语言理解和推理，使智能机器人能够用人的自然语言与人进行成功的交际？等等。

The dissecting of samples in group2 were difficult. The root of pulmonary artery and ascending aorta failed to be unfolded because fibrous tissue was tough, right and left fibrous trigone were too firm to be solved by hand. Cardiac muscle fibers couldn't be stripped along myofibrillar trajectory since they were prone to break because of their friability.

组2的心脏解剖困难，表现为纤维组织坚韧，游离肺动脉非常困难；徒手无法松解左、右纤维三角，肺动脉和主动脉根部的游离非常困难；心肌纤维坚硬、质脆，解剖时容易断离成碎块，无法沿纤维走行方向剥离。

We have battled against the odds in a province that has become increasingly violent.

我们对在一个争夺日益激烈省的可能性。