查询词典 logic level

Logic such as knowledge logic, belief 1ogi, and so on, can be regarded as a "positive" logic, and doubting logic as a "negative" one.

如果说知道逻辑、信念逻辑都是"正"的逻辑的话，那麽怀疑逻辑则是"负"的逻辑。

It is also used to generate SPICE stimulus waveforms for these special sequential logic circuits quickly according to user's logic parameter specifications, as can speed up the logic parameter extraction process and guarantee a proper SPICE simulation waveform for the logic extraction.

提出了对具有反馈信息的时序逻辑电路进行逻辑参数提取时用于SPICE模拟的激励波形自动生成方法，该方法能根据用户指定的要提取的时延参数要求，很快产生这种时序逻辑电路的模拟激励波形，从而可以加快逻辑参数的提取过程，保证参数提取激励波形的正确性。

In this part, the paper inspects and studies Lukasiewicz"s 3-valued logic, the truth function of 3-valued logic, the study of axiomatized system of Lukasiewicz"s 3-valued logic and the many-valued generalizations of Lukasiewiczs 3-valued logic, etc.

在这一部分中，文章考察的内容主要有卢卡西维茨的三值逻辑理论、三值逻辑的真值函项、卢卡西维茨的三值逻辑的公理化研究和卢卡西维茨的三值逻辑的推广等。

Based on the field work among the Azande and the analysis of ancient Chinese logic and the logic of Buddhism, this paper attempts to provide factual information for the argument for the "culture-based relativity of logic" in a descriptive way. Taking the deductive method as the classical research method, this paper argues for the existence of the culture-based relativity of logic in modern culture and other cultures. The validity of this argument is based on the findings of ethnographic as well as historical studies. This paper also seeks to prove by studying the interactions between different languages and ways of life that the classical research method was also built on cultural relativity.

对阿赞得人的田野考察报告，以及中国古代逻辑和佛教逻辑的研究成果，从描述的角度为&逻辑相对于文化&这一命题提供事实根据；采用演绎论证作为元方法说明现代文化中的逻辑和其他文化的逻辑在现代文化中的译本具有文化相对性；借助民族志和历史学研究成果说明其他文化的逻辑本身也具有的文化相对性；通过语言博弈和生活形式概念说明作为元方法的演绎论证同样具有文化相对性。

This is a criticism of the main point and the way of argument in Concept of Logic by Wang Lu. Wang's main point (the only object of logic is necessary inference and the nature of logic is necessity) failed completely to meet with the historical facts of the brith and development of the science of logic.

本文是对王路《逻辑的观念》一书基本观点(逻辑的对象仅仅是必然性推理，逻辑的内在机制是必然地得出)及其论证手法的批评：该书的基本观点完全不符合古今中外逻辑科学产生和发展的历史事实，其论证手法是&偷换和歪曲&。

He made a comparative analysis on Chinese nominalistic logic with Western Aristotles logic and Indian classical logic, and revealed the main content of logic of Moism, including basic concept, principle of inference, induction ect.

本文拟从以下几个方面对梁启超的逻辑——方法论思想进行分析评述： 1、梁启超取得逻辑——方法论研究成就的历史条件：①清代诸子学的考证训诂成果使《墨子》一书稍可读通；②西学输入促进了梁启超对中国古典逻辑的研究；③研究墨学和科学的逻辑方法，为宣传维新变法思想提供方法论武器；④梁启超对墨子及墨家学说的主观偏爱。

They are: the achievements of textual research and exegesis of Zhu Zi Xue in Qing Dynasty; the promoting effect of the introducing Western theories that took on the research of Chinese classical logic; taking the doctrine of Moism and scientific logic method as a methodological weapon for propagating reformist thought and Liang Qichao"s favor to Mo Zi and theory of Moism.The second part is about Liang Qichao"s achievements of logic and methodology: he analyzed induction and deduction, and thoroughly analyzed induction in particular, and his thought about those was mainly correct; he analyzed comparison as a component of induction and discussed the cognitive function of comparison, he also explained how to use comparison in the research of history; he not only explicated the thinking process of analytical method and synthetic method, but also integrated the two methods with studying history and reading history , and turned them into specific research methods of history ;he expound the rule of causal law , just as Leibnizs principle of sufficient reason in Western modern times and the law of sufficient reasonin universal logic; he discussed nominal classification, and analyzed wrong classification of the forefathers, then he pointed out the significance of clarifying the basic of division .

不足在于：①梁启超对于各种科学方法的论述不够系统、全面；②梁启超比较研究方法仍存在一些缺陷，他的比较研究主要是将墨家论式与西方逻辑的三段论(有的与印度因明的三支作法)形式作求同研究，缺乏系统性和全面性，而且对三种逻辑的共同点和差异点的分析也缺乏理论深度，加之梁启超不懂得数理逻辑，缺乏精确的数理逻辑工具，因而使这种对比分析缺乏严密性和精确性。

With the background of application of fuzzy control techniques to a rather typical complex control system, gas-burning water heater, theories, applications and techniques of fuzzy information processing have been studies. The obtained results include:(1) For lattice-valued logic systems based on lattice implication algebras, two dynamical lattice-valued propositional logic Lvpl and lattice-valued first-order logic Lvfl have been constructed, and some theories and methods of fuzzy reasoning have been proposed based on fuzzy set theory and multi-valued logic.(2) Some methods for designing and optimizing fuzzy control systems and some corresponding control algorithms have been proposed, and some new theories and methods for fuzzy control rule base and fuzzy control system performance analysis have been introduced.(3) 6 fuzzy control systems have been developed, and some difficult problems on craft of manufacture, batch consistency, quality stability, installation and main

本项目以模糊控制技术用于燃气热水器这一较典型的复杂控制系统为应用背景，在模糊信息处理的理论、应用和技术三个层次开展了相关的研究工作：(1)进一步研究了基于格蕴涵代数的格值逻辑系统，建立了两种动态的格值命题逻辑Lvpl和格值一阶逻辑Lvfl，并基于模糊集理论和多值逻辑提出了多种模糊推理的理论与方法；(2)提出了模糊控制系统的多种设计及优化方法与控制算法，建立了模糊控制规则库和模糊控制系统性能分析的一些新理论与新方法；(3)研制完成了6个模糊控制系统，还特别解决了模糊控制燃气热水器和智能控制燃气热水器在产业化过程中的生产工艺、批量一致、质量稳定、安装维修和性能价格等一系列难题，做好了批量生产前的技术准备，现已小批量生产。

Marx built up Historical Materialism, which realized the transformations from scientific logic to historical logic, from material logic to human logic, and provided the interpreted principles for the view of subsistence and the view of historical orientation with Marx's new material philosophy.

马克思创立历史唯物主义，实现了从科学逻辑向历史逻辑的转变，从物的逻辑向人的逻辑的转变，为马克思的新唯物主义哲学提供了生存论的解释原则和历史性解释原则。

12H treatment group compared with 12h model group: the level of SOD, MDA of the Gardenoside group is no different with the model group; the level of the SOD of the Baical in group increase and the level of MDA is no different; the level of SOD of the Concha Margatitifera Usta is no different and the MDA of it decreased than the model; the level of SOD of the Cholic Acid group increased and the level of MDA decreased; the level of SOD of the Hefang Group increased and the level of MDA of it decreased than the model group.

考虑nNos可能只是参与缺血早期的神经毒性作用。到缺血24小时这一时程已经减低或耗竭。大鼠局灶性脑缺血12小时模型组缺血脑组织P53光密度值含量较正常组明显增高（p＜0.01）。珍珠母治疗脑缺血12小时组缺血脑组织P53光密度值较缺血12小时模型组明显降低。胆酸治疗脑缺血12小时组缺血脑组织P53光密度值较缺血12小时模型组明显降低（p＜0.05）。栀子苷治疗脑缺血12小时组缺血脑组织P53光密度值较缺血12小时模型组明显降低（p＜0.05）。

The production moved off-Broadway to New York City, where she won the Joseph E. Calloway award for her performance, and was profiled in American Theater Magazine as one of ten young theater artists to watch.

生产提出过百老汇的新的纽约市，在那里她赢得了约瑟夫calloway奖，她的表现，并于异型在美国的战区杂志之一， 10战区的青年艺术家观赏。

It's a risk tradeoff, and I believe that adding test support code usually wins.

这是一个风险的权衡，我相信添加测试代码通常会占上风。