查询词典 localization

Mr. Ying Yuandao ever summarized the discussions on the Christianity Localization Movement in China in the 1920s, and held that the so-called localized Christian churches should have the following characteristics:"First, churches of the Chinese; Second, set up according to the experiences of the Chinese Christians; Third, with rich quality of Chinese culture; Fourth, combine Christianity and Chinese culture into a whole; Fifth, suits the spirits and psychology of the Chinese People; Sixth, enables the religious life and experience of the Chinese Christians to be adapted to Chinese customs"1. In the 1960s, Japanese scholar Sumiko Yamamoto made more detailed summarization for the definition of the Localization Movement of the Churches in China in her article "The Independent Movement of Christianity in China in the 1920s":"First, churches are formed of Chinese; Second, churches are independent in administration and operation; Third, churches have independence in the economic aspect; Fourth, churches are adapted to the Chinese in the aspects of church building, divine music, divine painting and liturgy etc. Fifth, accommodate the sacrificial fete and customs of the Chinese and Christianize them; Sixth, churches must be involved in the practical issues in the State and the society of China; Seventh, churches must get rid the tradition and colors of the European and American churches; Eighth, churches must be able to control themselves, sustain themselves and spread by themselves."

应元道先生曾对20世纪20年代开展的中国基督教本色运动的讨论加以概括，认为所谓本色的基督教会应有以下几个特点："一是中华国民的教会；二是根据中国基督教徒自己的经验而设立的；三是富有中国文化的质素的；四是要把基督教与中国文化合而为一的；五是能适合中华民族的精神和心理的；六是能使中国基督徒的宗教生活和经验合乎中国风土的" [1]。60年代，日本学者山本澄子在其所著的《二十年代中国基督教的自立运动》一文中，对中国教会本色化运动的定义作了更详细的概括："一，以中国人为教会的构成；二，教会的行政与运作等方面的自立；三，教会在经济方面的自立；四，教会在教堂建筑、圣乐、圣画、礼拜仪式等方面的中国化；五，容纳中国人的祭祀与习俗，并与基督教化；六，教会要置身于中国国家与社会的现实问题之内；七，教会要除去欧美教会的传统与色彩；八，教会要能自治、自养、自传。"

In order to fully consider the topology relationship between anchor nodes and between anchor nodes and unknown nodes, we introduce the concept of collinearity and apply it into the localization of the multihop networks, and a Collinearity-Based Localization Algorithm is proposed.

为了充分考虑锚节点之间以及锚节点与未知节点之间拓扑关系对无线传感器网络定位精度的影响，我们引入了共线度的概念并将其应用到多跳网络的节点定位中，在此基础上提出了一种基于共线度的无线传感器网络定位算法。

This thesis is organized according to the following outline: firstly, the cause of oxidation localization was discussed in the view of material, both the microstructure and appearance of TGO were analyzed, the element composition of oxidation localization area was probed, combined with oxidation mechanism, the possible influence of oxidation localization on the mechanical performance of TBCs was discussed as well.

本文首先从材料学的角度探讨出现氧化局域化的原因，对TGO层内部的微观结构变化进行跟踪观察，对氧化局域化区域进行成分分析，结合热障涂层体系的氧化机制，讨论氧化局域化现象的出现对热障涂层体系力学性能的影响。

According to six localizations principles and selection principle of the localization datum, using the long V block, the supporting block and the localization comes true the hard localization.

根据六点定位原理和定位基准的选择原则，采用长V型块，支承块和定位挡铁定位。

This article bases on massive literature materials and reality localization condition foundation,has made the theory discussion in the sports institutes localization content constructed, the localization basis,the localization principle,the localization realization safeguard to the sports institute localization process,forms integrity knowledgement to sports institute localization development way integrity,pursue sports institute localization the theory basis.

本文在查阅大量文献资料和考察现实定位状况的基础上，对体育院校定位过程中体育院校定位内容的构建、定位的依据、定位的原则、定位实现的保障做了理论探讨，形成对我国体育院校定位发展途径的整体性认识，找寻我国体育院校定位的理论依据。

Finally,based on this theory discussion and the actual case analysis,the paper has drawn the following conclusion:sports institute must seek the development,should abundantly realize to the school localization importance and completes the localization work,the correct reasonable school localization is the sports institute development premise and the foundation.The sports institute localization must rest on the Chinese national condition request,the social expectation and request,the place characteristic and school own request.The sports institute localization must follow must pragmatic principle:the whole optimization principle;the democratic principle;the academic dominant principle;the selective principle etc..In the sports institute localization process,various sports institutes must formulate the personal reasonable system,to carry on the appraisal with locate,to strengthen the internal and exterior communication of sports institute localization,to safeguard the realization of localization.

最后，在此理论探讨和实际案例分析的基础上，得出了如下结论：我国体育院校要谋求发展，就应充分认识到学校定位的重要性，做好定位工作，正确合理的办学定位是体育院校发展的前提和基础；体育院校定位要依据中国国情要求、社会期望和要求、地方特色和学校自身的要求，科学合理构建体育院校定位的内容；在体育院校定位中要注重体育特色定位；体育院校定位要遵循务实性原则、整体优化原则、民主性原则、学术主导性原则、有所为、有所不为原则等基本原则；在实现体育院校定位的过程中，各体育院校要制定切身合理的制度、对定位进行评估与再定位、加强体育院校定位的内部沟通和外部沟通，来保障定位的实现。

As one part of the project, the dissertation is developed with thelocalization problem in mobile robot navigation. Combined with "MobileRobot 1 of Central South university (MORCS-1)", a mobile robot designed byus that equipped with a 2D laser measurement system to sense the environmentand the proprioceptive sensors such as the odometry, gyroscope to calculate itsdead reckoning, the approach about the four kind uncertainty factors of mobilerobot localization is studied. These researches include that the error analysisand calibration of position sensors is implemented to reduce the measurementnoise, the 3D kinematic model of mobile robot is built to gain the accuratepose in complex terrain, some work on the automatic detection of static ordynamic obstacles based on laser scanner is investigated to eliminate thedynamic influence of the environment and to realize the reliably absoluteposition, and lastly a robust algorithm is presented to involve the incrementalenvironment mapping and self-localization of mobile robot with unknown dataassociation and to improve the self-localization performance of mobile robotunder unknown environment.

作为该项目研究的一部分，本论文以移动机器人导航中的定位问题为研究内容，利用自行研制的装配有二维激光雷达环境感知系统，并通过里程计、陀螺仪等内部传感器来实现航迹推测的移动机器人"中南移动1号MORCS-1"，重点围绕影响移动机器人系统定位的四类不确定性处理展开研究：通过移动机器人定位传感器的误差分析及校准，旨在消除传感器噪声所带来的测量误差；通过建立移动机器人的三维运动学模型进行航迹推测，以期实现复杂地形下精确的移动机器人本体姿态感受；通过基于激光雷达的动静态障碍的自主检测等相关研究，尽量消除环境的不确定因素影响进而实现可靠的移动机器人绝对定位；通过以上研究，针对未知数据关联下移动机器人增量式环境建图与自定位的研究提出一种鲁棒的滤波算法，改善未知环境中移动机器人自定位的性能。

There are three main methods in face localization: localization according to face outline, localization according to complexion and localization according to templates constructed by some standard sample images. As to feature extraction, it can be divided into two parts because face features can be divided into geometrical features and algebraic features. While extracting geometrical features, the features of eyes, nose, mouth, eyebrows can be gained by some image processes: binary, sharpen, smooth, projection, calculating gradient and so on. In order to extract algebraic features, we can do some mathematical transformation for the digital images such as singular value decomposition, K-L transformation.

在人脸检测部分，目前存在的方法有利用人脸的几何轮廓进行检测、利用人脸的肤色信息进行检测、构造标准人脸模板进行匹配检测等等；在人脸特征提取部分，可以用一些图像处理的方法如投影、二值化、求梯度图像等提取人脸中各特征器官如眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴等的几何特征，另外也可以借助于数学变换，求取人脸图像的一些代数特征，如对图像进行奇异值分解，以奇异值代表图象的特征，或对图像进行K-L变换，以图像在构造的特征空间上的投影系数作为图像的特征等；在识别部分，可以通过距离度量或相似度来判断输入图像与样本图像的匹配程度，还可以通过神经网络方法进行人脸的识别。

It is necessary to provide accurate and quick localization for aeromodelling in portable anti-aircraft missile training systems. Different from the usual complex and unreliable GPS localization methods, an aeromodelling localization algorithm based on a land beaconing network is proposed.

为了提高便携式防空导弹训练系统中航模定位的精确性和快速性，提出了一种基于陆地信标网络的航模定位方法。

This article from the market localization implication, the related strategy which the localization method, the step and will draw out makes the correlation discussion to the market localization.

本文将从市场定位的涵义，定位的方法、步骤及其引出的相关策略对市场定位做相关探讨。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。