查询词典 locality of a crime

First, the author discusses the concept of drug, the concept of drug crime and the types of drug crime; Second, the author comparatively analysis both outside and inside legislation of drug crime, and analysis the characteristics of the legislation; Third, the author analysis several problems of the constitution of drug crime, including the accomplishment standard of the selling drug crime, the cognizance of illegally holding drug crime, mediacy act of drug crime; At last, the author presents my own proposals of perfecting the drug crime legislation, including adding the purchasing drug crime and illegally providing drug-making equipments crime, perfecting the aggravation polts and controlling the parole and commute of drug criminal.

首先，笔者论述了毒品的概念、毒品犯罪的概念和毒品犯罪的类型；其次，笔者对国内外毒品犯罪的立法进行了比较研究，并分析了其各自的立法特点；再次，笔者分析了我国毒品犯罪构成中的几个问题，包括贩卖毒品罪既未遂标准、非法持有毒品罪的认定和毒品犯罪居间行为；最后，笔者对我国毒品犯罪刑事立法的完善提出了自己的建议，包括增设购买毒品罪和非法提供制毒设备罪、完善我国毒品犯罪从重处罚的犯罪情节以及严格控制对毒犯的假释或减刑。

This paper covers the following items of the crime of corruption: the definiens of corruption crime and the legislative evolution, the subject of corruption, the joint offender, conviction and its limits, legal sentence of corruption crime and legislative suggestions. Meanwhile, some focal points of the academic circle concerning the crime of corruption is interpreted, such as the definiens of corruption crime, conviction of the accomplice, means of calculating criminal amounts. Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the different, academic points of view. It is there fore necessary to redefine the crime, the act of corruption in a narrow and in broad sense. The author proposes that the criminal liability of the accomplice should be investigated under the principle of joint taking the liability, while distinguishing their respective degrees of taking the liability so as to determine their criminal liability deserving of taking. Corruption crime's legal sentence breaks the three basic principles of the Criminal Law of PRC in nature, i. e. principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime; principle of suiting responsibility, punishment to crime; principle of equality before the law.

文章论及的内容包括：贪污罪的概念和立法演变，贪污罪的主体认定，贪污罪中的共同犯罪认定，贪污罪与相关犯罪的界限，贪污罪的刑法适用及立法完善；同时文章也对现在学术界争论的焦点问题，如贪污罪的概念、贪污罪共犯认定、贪污罪中各共同犯罪人的犯罪数额的计算，进行了不同学术观点的比较，分析了各种观点的利弊，对于贪污罪的概念重新予以认识，归纳了狭义贪污罪和广义贪污罪；提出在追究共同犯罪人的刑事责任时，应坚持共同负责的原则，同时区分各共同犯罪人在共同犯罪中所起作用的大小，以确定他们应承担的刑事责任；分析了刑法典中贪污罪法定刑设置存在的不足，认为贪污罪法定刑的设置从根本上违反了刑法三大基本原则，即罪行法定原则，罪责刑相适应原则以及刑法面前人人平等的原则，而且贪污罪法定刑的设置还存在其他一些问题，如附加刑包括罚金刑和没收财产刑等设置不当。

We should analyze this kind of situation upwards in four aspects: Firstly, if the actions which the non-national official accepts the bribe, are the main factors or playing a dominant role in the process, it would be regarded as common crime. Secondly, whether the family members of national official can constitute the main body of common bribery crime or not, it should be analyzed according to the characteristic and situation of bribery. Thirdly, when national official and company staff accepts bribery together by one"s duty, he should be criminated as the crime quality of the person who commits a crime by his duty. When the national official accepts the bribery by his duty or by his duty and other"s duty together, he should be criminated as bribery crime. But for the company staff, he should be criminated as the bribery crime of non-national official. Fourthly, when the national official asks the briber to send property to the third person, he would be criminated as bribery crime. And it will be analyzed concretely whether the third person is the common bribery crime or not. But the national official who tells the non-national official to ask and accept property should be the common bribery crime.

对非国家工作人员构成共同受贿犯罪的情况从四个方面进行分析：一、非国家工作人员实施收受贿赂的行为如起到支配和控制作用，则构成共同实行犯；二、对国家工作人员家属是否构成共同受贿的主体，应当根据其参与受贿的特点和情形进行分析；三、国家工作人员和公司企业人员利用一方职务共同受贿，应以利用职务便利实施的行为人的犯罪性质定罪，分别利用各自职务和既利用各自职务又利用对方职务共同受贿宜分别定罪，国家工作人员以受贿罪定罪量刑，公司企业人员以非国家工作人员受贿罪定罪量刑；四、国家工作人员指使行贿人将财物送给第三者，国家工作人员的行为应以受贿罪论处，第三者是否成立受贿罪的共犯应当具体情况具体分析，国家工作人员唆使非国家工作人员索取、收受财物的行为应当认定为受贿罪的共同实行犯。

As legislative mode is concerned,futures crime should be stipulated in Future Law;For criminal system ,it is necessary to consider two additional crimes:crime of overdraft transaction of futures and crime of offsetting privately futures contracts;crime ofillegally exercising futures trading and crime of misappropriating margin deposit should be established singly;Crime of inveigling investors to buy or sell futures contracts should be divided into two crime of fraudulent representation about futures information and crime of fraud in futures transaction. So for as criminal punishment is concerned,we should narrow the range of punishment of every crime and add new kinds of punishment against qualifications.

就立法模式而言，期货犯罪宜规定于期货交易法中；就犯罪体系而言，除增设期货透支交易罪、私下对冲期货和约罪外，非法从事期货交易罪，挪用期货交易保证金罪应单独设立，诱骗投资者买卖期货和约罪宜分解为期货交易虚假陈述罪和期货交易欺诈罪；就刑罚配置而言，应缩小同一罪刑罚幅度，增加资格刑种类。

Invades the crime with otherinfrigement properties crime like larcenies, the cheating crime, theduty invades the crime to have similarly many place, but also hasessential the difference, in the judicial practice process correctlyrecognized invades the crime, first, must pay attention grips graspsinvades the crime to have a remarkable characteristic, is the behaviorperson is has other people's belongings by the legitimate way,legitimately has the other people belongings to have two kind offorms: One, replaces takes care of other people's belongings; Two isthe other people forgets the thing; Next, must correctly understand"replaces the storage the other people belongings", including visibleand the non visible property, the movable property and the realestate, national, collective all public properties and citizenindividual all properties as well as some has the illegal archerytarget property; Finally must be explicit, concerns according to ourcountry criminal law principle invades the crime the constitutionimportant document, invades the crime is behavior 犯, does not havethe attempted shape.

侵占罪与其它侵犯财产的犯罪如盗窃罪、诈骗罪、职务侵占罪有许多相似之处，但也有本质的不同，在司法实践过程中正确地认定侵占罪，首先，要注意握把握侵占罪有一个显著特点，就是行为人是以合法方式持有他人的财物，合法持有他人财物有两种形式：一是代为保管他人的财物；二是他人的遗忘物；其次，要正确理解&代为保管的他人财物&，包括有形和无形财产、动产和不动产、国家、集体所有的公共财产和公民个人所有财产以及一些具有违法性质的财产；最后要明确，按照我国刑法理论及侵占罪的构成要件，侵占罪是行为犯，不存在未遂形态。摘要；关键词

Over the past decade, China scholars on the topic of organized crime more research, in the same period and other countries or regions of organized crime carried out a series of comparison. However, for the definition of organized crime still have differences of the characteristics of organized crime-related research is not very good, to the development of organized crime continues to actively explore. From the economic and social interests level policy perspective, the study of organized crime has not gone far enough. This article is from several areas to conduct in-depth research, to seek to organized crime control strategies contribution to the progress of a force.

近十年来，我国学者对有组织犯罪的专题研究较多，对同一时期与其他国家或地区的有组织犯罪问题进行了一系列的比较，但是对有组织犯罪的定义仍存有分歧，对有组织犯罪特性的有关研究并不十分充分，对有组织犯罪的发展趋势仍在积极探索，从经济利益层面和社会政策层面探讨有组织犯罪的研究仍未足够深入，本文试从这几个方面进行深入的研究，以寻求对有组织犯罪防治对策研究的进展贡献一份力量。

With the help of Prof. Wang Zuofu's viewpoint of the modified crime constitution of identity crime in co-crime in his "New study on identity and crime constitution ", the author demonstrates that identity is not the subject element of crime constitution of identity crime in co-crime.

第三部分，笔者在借鉴众多学者的研究成果的基础上，深入的探讨了不同身份者共同实施身份犯的认定；无身份者与有身份者共同实施身份犯的认定；有身份者教唆、帮助无身份者实施犯罪的认定；无身份者教唆、帮助有身份者实施真正身份犯的犯罪的认定等问题。

Negligent coprincipal and intentional joint crime both belong to joint crime category and thus should be integrated into unified joint crime legislative pattern. But intentional joint crime is fundamental in reality, while negligent coprincipal is exceptional in certain extent. Furthermore, the existing joint crime legislation is established on the basis of intentional crime as its core. And the concept、constitution categorization and the assumption of criminal liability are different.

过失共同正犯与故意共同犯罪都是共同犯罪，应该包括在统一的共同犯罪立法模式下，但是，由于共同故意犯罪在现实生活中居于基础性地位，过失共同正犯具有例外性，现行共同犯罪立法也是以故意犯罪为核心建构的，而且两者在概念、成立条件、类型划分以及刑事责任的承担上，都存在一定差别，因此我国的共同犯罪立法应该采用过失共同正犯与故意共同犯罪二元一体的立法模式。

It includes crime of cheated issuing shares andbonds,crime of issues stocks or corporate or enterprise bonds withoutapproval of the competent departments,crime of inside trading anddivulging inside information,crime of manipulating securities tradingprices,crime of fabricating and disseminating false information of tradingshares and crime of inveigling investors into purchasing or selling shares.

狭义的证券犯罪包括：欺诈发行股票、债券罪、擅自发行股票、公司、企业债券罪、内幕交易、泄露内幕信息罪、操纵证券交易价格罪、变造并传播证券交易虚假信息罪和诱骗投资者买卖证券罪。

Gather friendlily as this locality net later, discover everybody cares the development of this locality more and more, a few general affairs of discussion this locality, as time passes is become most a community of fire.

后来随着本地网友的聚集，发现大家越来越关心本地的发展，讨论本地的一些事务，久而久之成为最火的一个社区。

The shaping method of noncircular part and the tool holder's radial motion characters in noncircular turning process are discussed in detail in the thesis.

论文详细研究了非圆零件的成型方法和加工过程中刀架的径向运动规律。

I have not really liked him,I do not like his this kind of disposition.

我没有真的喜欢他，我不喜欢他的这种性格。