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This article with this issue, Dan Ping Village, a typical local community centre for the study, focusing on local community starting with the perspective of dispute resolution, native community the main types of disputes, the main dispute resolution and dispute settlement has done three ways A more detailed description and analysis, to discuss the folk law and State law; further from this point of law, the rule of law in China from building a high degree of understanding and analysis of local community in the implementation of the rule of law in the process extremely unsuccessful reasons.

本文带着这一问题，以旦平村这样一个典型的乡土社会为考察中心，着重从乡土社会纠纷解决的角度入手，乡土社会纠纷的主要类型，纠纷解决主体和纠纷解决方式三个方面作了较为细致的描述和分析，来讨论民间法与国家法的关系；进而又从国家法这一角度，从我国法治建设这一高度来认识和分析乡土社会中的法治推行过程极其不成功的原因。

The author firstly combs the teachers sources of Shuyuan in Ming and Qing dynasties, points out that there are four main sources for it, and concludes that making full use of social resources is a valid path to solve the problem of teachers sources then.Secondly, the present research consults Shuyuan teachers employment way in Ming and Qing dynasties, combs its three ways and deeply inquires into the subjective and objective condition for them.Thirdly, the present research analyses Shuyuan teaching characteristics, management and promotion, sums up seven main teaching characteristics and analyses the advantage and disadvantage of them,Further more , the present research consults Shuyuan teachers management and promotion, makes an analysis on its historic courses why it"s informal.Finally, the present research analyses the Shuyuan teachers" economic treatment, social status and the influence and effect made to the politics, economy, military, social life and cultural education where they were situated in Ming and Qing dynasties, and concludes that the Shuyuan teachers in Ming and Qing dynasties actively participated in the local social activities in their peculiar upper class gentlemanship and greatly influenced and promoted the policy making and carrying out of the local public affairs, meanwhile, they promoted the communication and development of local learning and culture , and trained quite many men for profession for the locals.

作者首先对明清时期书院教师的来源进行了梳理，指出了明清书院教师的四种主要来源，认为充分利用社会资源是明清书院解决教师来源的有效途径；其次，对明清时期书院教师的聘用方式进行了历史考察，梳理出明清时期书院存在着三种教师聘用方式，深入探讨了这三种方式并存的主客观条件；再次，对明清时期书院教师的教学特点进行了分析，归纳出七个主要教学特点，并说明其利弊；此外，探讨了明清时期书院教师的管理及升迁问题，分析了其存在的不规范性的历史原因；最后，剖析了明清时期书院教师的经济待遇、社会地位及对书院所在地的政治、经济、军事及社会生活与文化教育所可能产生的作用与影响，得出明清书院教师以自己特有的上层绅士身份与地位积极地参与到当地社会生活之中，并在相当程度上影响与促进了地方公共事务的决策与实施；同时，他们促进了当地学术及文化的交流与发展，为当地培养出了大批的杰出人才。

In general, this paper includes several parts, shown as the following: The first part summarizes the background and outline of stock index future and introduce briefly its local status and CSI 300 stock index future contract. The second part has a retrospect of the main academic papers of both local or overseas, and also a discussion of relevant hedge strategies and models, to lay a solid theoretical foundation for the empirical analysis and test for the operation process of hedge in latter parts. The third part outlines the principle, key factors and real operation process of hedge. Moreover, it makes a empirical analysis on popular hedge models with HK Hang Seng index. In the end, it test the hedge effect of trading on IF0706, CSI 300 stock index future contract, with CCB select-growth securities fund as present underlying. The fourth and also the last part, explores how to define hedge ratio in china mainland market. It includes the stability test ofβfor local securities portfolio, adjustment of historicalβand best data length for estimation of historicalβ, etc. Also, the thesis makes some beneficial experiments on the definition of best data length for estimation of historicalβ, survey of fashion forβand variation for industryβs. Fortunately, it's got some meaningful results.

按照以上研究思路，本论文论述由以下几个部分构成：第一部分，简要概述股指期货产生的背景和基本情况，对国内股指期货进程和沪深300股指期货合约进行简单介绍；第二部分，回顾海内外股指期货避险研究的主要文献，讨论相关避险策略及避险模型，为后面套期保值策略如何有效运用的实证分析和检验提供理论基础和依据；第三部分，对套期保值的原理、关键因素及实际流程进行概述，并采用香港恒生指数对常用的几种避险模型进行实证分析，最后一揽子以建信优选成长股票型基金为现货标的，实际检验以沪深300股指期货模拟交易IF0706产品进行对冲时的套期保值效果；第四部分，探讨国内确定避险比率的过程，包括国内股票组合β值的稳定性检验、历史β值的修正及估计历史β值的最佳数据长度等，通过数据分析，本文在寻找估计β值的最佳数据长度和考察风格、行业β值的差异上做了较为有益的尝试，并得到了有助于现实操作的结果。

The local government competition has both positive and negative impaction on the local governance. Removing the local government competition is impossible.

地方政府竞争对我国地方治理的作用既有推动发展的一面，又有阻碍发展的一面。

According to this understanding, this thesis tries to modify PSO algorithm in order to improve its quality of solutions. The main approches include: using uniform design to ensure the uniform distribution of initial particles in the design space; adding mutation operation to increase the diversity of particles; decreasing the maximum velocity limitation and the velocity inertia automatically to balance the local and the global search efforts; developing a new approach to treat the design variables exceeding the bounds; using extensive local searches to escape local minimum. The overall effect of these approaches can yield better results for most test problems.

有鉴於此，本文针对粒子群演化法之流程参考相关文献并稍作改变，使得粒子群演算法在结果的收敛上更具优势，本文的主要改进的方法包括：应用均匀设计的概念使得初始的粒子可以更均匀地分布在空间上；利用突变增加粒子之间的差异性与多样性；利用适当控制的最大速度限制及惯性权重控制，达到区域搜寻与全域搜寻的效果；应用新的边界处理机制处理设计变数超过上、下限的问题；利用区域强化搜寻针对粒子附近地区，再作进一步的搜索以得到更佳之结果；将各种方法综合后配合粒子群演算法使用，可以得到不错的结果。

On the second Business Day following the Acceptance Date if there occurs: an introduction of any new law or regulation or any change in existing law or regulation (or the judicial interpretation thereof); or any local, national or international event or change (whether or not forming part of a series of events or changes occurring or continuing before, and/or after the date of the Underwriting Agreement) of a political, military, inancial, economic or currency (including a change in the system under which the value of the Hong Kong currency is linked to the currency of the United States of America) or other nature (whether or not such are of the same nature as any of the foregoing) or of the nature of any local, national or international outbreak or escalation of hostilities or armed conlict, or affecting local securities market; or any act of God, war, riot, public disorder, civil commotion, ire, lood, explosion, epidemic, terrorism, strike or lock-out; and in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriter, such change would have a material and adverse effect on the business, inancial or trading position or prospects of the Group as a whole or the success of the Rights Issue or make it inadvisable or inexpedient to proceed with the Rights Issue.

董事谨请阁下尤其注意倘出现下述情况，包销商有权于接纳日期后第二个营业日下午四时正前随时书面通知本公司终止包销协议所载之安排：颁布任何新法例或法规或修改现有法例或法规；或任何当地、全国或国际政治、军事、金融、经济或货币事件或转变（包括港元与美元之联系汇率制度改变）或其他性质（不论是否与任何上述性质相同）之事件或转变（不论是否属于包销协议日期前及／或后出现或持续之一连串事件或转变），或任何当地、全国或国际敌对事件或军事冲突爆发或升级或影响当地证券市场之事件或转变；或任何天灾、战争、动乱、公众骚乱、民众暴乱、火灾、水灾、爆炸、疫疾、恐怖袭击、罢工或停工；而包销商合理地认为上述转变会对本集团整体业务、财务或经营状况或前景或供股之顺利进行有重大不利影响，或使供股不宜或不应进行。

On Monday, 3 August 2009 if in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriter: the success of the Rights Issue would be materially and adversely affected by: the introduction of any new law or regulation or any change in existing law or regulation (or the judicial interpretation thereof) or other occurrence of any nature whatsoever which may in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriter materially and adversely affect the business or the financial or trading position or prospects of the Group as a whole; or the occurrence of any local, national or international event or change, whether or not forming part of a series of events or changes occurring or continuing before, and/or after the date hereof, of a political, military, financial, economic or other nature (whether or not ejusdem generis with any of the foregoing), or in the nature of any local, national or international outbreak or escalation of hostilities or armed conflict, or affecting local securities markets which may, in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriter materially and adversely affect the business or the financial or trading position or prospects of the Group as a whole; or any material adverse change in the business or in the financial or trading position of the Group as a whole; or any material adverse change in market conditions (including, without limitation, a change in fiscal or monetary policy or foreign exchange or currency markets, suspension or restriction of trading in securities) occurs which in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriter makes it inexpedient or inadvisable to proceed with the Rights Issue; or the Prospectus or announcements of the Company published since the date of the Underwriting Agreement when published contain information (either as to business prospects or the condition of the Group or as to its compliance with any laws or the GEM Listing Rules or any applicable regulations) which has not prior to the date hereof been publicly announced or published by the Company and which may in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriter is material to the Group as a whole and is likely to affect materially and adversely the success of the Rights Issue or might cause a prudent investor not to accept the Rights Shares provisionally allotted to it, the Underwriter shall be entitled by notice in writing to the Company, served prior to the Latest Time for Termination, to terminate the Underwriting Agreement.

务请注意，倘包销商合理认为，则包销商可于二零零九年八月三日下午四时正前，随时向本公司发出书面通知，终止包销协议所载的安排：供股之成效将因下列事项而受到重大不利影响：引入任何新法律或法规，或现行法律或法规有任何改变，或发生包销商合理认为可能对本集团整体业务或财务或贸易状况或前景构成重大不利影响之任何性质之其他事件；或发生任何本地、全国或国际的政治、军事、财务、经济或其他性质（不论是否与上述任何事件同类）之事件或变化（不论是否于本公布日期之前、当日及╱或之后发生或延续之连串事件或变动之一部分），或任何本地、全国或国际性之敌对行为或武装冲突爆发或升级，或发生会影响本地证券市场的事件或变化，且包销商合理认为该等事件或变化可能对本集团整体业务或财务或贸易状况或前景构成重大不利影响；或本集团整体业务或财务或贸易状况出现任何重大不利变动；或市场状况发生任何不利变动（包括但不限于，财务或货币政策或外汇或货币市场的任何变动、证券买卖暂停或受到限制），而包销商合理认为该等变动很可能使进行供股变得不宜或不智；或本公司于包销协议日期后发出之章程或公布载有于本公布日期前本公司未公开发布或刊发之资料（不论关于本集团业务前景或状况或本集团遵守任何法律或创业板上市规则或任何适用法规的情况），而包销商合理认为该等资料可能对本集团整体而言属重大，并很可能对供股的成效构成重大不利影响或可能导致审慎投资者不接纳获暂定配发的供股股份，则包销商可于最后终止时间前，向本公司发出书面通知终止包销协议。

Deep structure in the mantle concave or convex edge of mantle, Moho-discontinuity isobath or local turning control the regional metallogenic belt in distribution; major fault zones and their recombination region control the metallogenic zone; great fault depression, that is, overall depression in the context of uplift, that is, or local uplift in the background of overall fault depression, or the local stronger depression in the background of overall fault depression, all of these special structures are often the enriched areas of ore-forming elements and potential prospects.

深部构造，在幔凹或幔凸的边缘、莫霍面等深线密集或局部突出地段、扭曲端等控制区域成矿带的展布；大断裂带及其复合部位控制矿集区和大型矿床的产出；大断裂断陷构造，即隆中坳，或总体坳陷背景下的局部隆起，即坳中隆，或总体坳陷的背景下的局部更为强烈的坳陷，即坳中坳，所有这些特殊的构造部位，往往也是成矿元素的富集区和成矿远景区。

The data in LLE are optimized using the small world algorithm, and the shortest path and the local neighbor set clustering coefficients are used as the local parameters. As a result, the problem of the embedding distortion using only local linear patch of the manifold to define neighborhood in Euclidean space is effectively solved. Three groups of standard data sets are selected to test and to compare the efficiency and robustness of SLLE and LLE.

将复杂网络算法引入到流形学习中，利用小世界算法对LLE算法进行数据优化，并以最短路径和局部集群系数作为局部优化参数，解决了数据点不规则时以欧氏空间作为邻域判别标准在构建局部超平面造成嵌入结果扭曲的难题。

The main objective of Republic Act 7160, otherwise known as he Local government Code of 1991, is local autonomy and self-reliance in all aspects of local governance and administration.

的主要目标共和国法7160 ，他也被称为地方政府码的1991年，是当地自治和自力更生的所有方面的地方治理和管理。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。