查询词典 local

There are three aspects for value orientation of social service of local universities: strengthening and invigorating themselves by scientific research as the mainstream to lay the cornerstone for the existence of local universities; cultivating talents as a support and rejuvenating themselves by their features to break through the bottle neck of the development of local universities; serving the local area as the standpoint to gradually face the whole nation.

地方高校服务社会的价值取向有三，其一是以教学强校为主体，突出科研兴校，奠定地方高校自身生存的基石；其二是以人才培养为支撑，突出特色兴校，打开地方高校自身发展的瓶颈；其三是以服务地方为立足点，逐步面向全国，发挥地区高校向外辐射的功能。

Because of the extensive range and large quantity, local administrative organs are in a very important position in the system of governments in our country. Besides, the logistic management system of local administrative organs is an important component of the local administrative management system, which is an important guarantee of the smooth function of local governments' activities.

地方行政机关在我国的政府系统中由于范围广泛、数量巨大而处于一个非常重要的地位，而地方行政机关后勤管理体制是地方行政管理体制的重要组成部分，是地方政府职能活动顺利进行的重要保障。

This study describes the multi-facet systematic evolution of the said rural community from 1907 to 2007: from the perspective of ethnic culture, it has changed from a single ethnic cultural community of Yoghur(Ethnic Yugur\'s self-name) ethnic group into a multi-ethnic cultural community with Yoghur ethnic group as the dominating majority and embracing the ethnic groups of Han, Tibetan, Tu, Mongolian and Kazak; from the perspective of language, it has changed from a community where Yoghur and Tibetan languages dominated with the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language as the subordinate into one where the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language dominate with the Yoghur language as the subordinate; in the perspective of marriage and heirship system, from a parallel operation of two systems (patrilineal heirship for official marriages and matrilineal heirship system for matrimonial forms through the head-wearing ceremony) to monogamy and patrilineal heirship; in the perspective of means of living, from animal husbandry complemented with hand knitting and camel caravan transporting to agricultural farming complemented with animal husbandry and many others; in the perspective of social organization, from a traditional tribe to a modern country society; in the perspective of political system and social management, from the customs-authority management which combined the dominating headman hereditary system under the tribal union of an imperial dynasty and the subordinating elite influence, to the resource-interest management of party-government departmental system under the ethnic minority autonomy of a nation state; in the perspective of religious faith, from a coexistence of the Gelug Tibetan Buddhism and Shamanism and the devout ancestor worship to the currently prevalent ancestor worship with religions declining and faith weakening; in the perspective of education, from the local-knowledge-oriented education to an official-knowledge-oriented education, in which modern schooling has become the major educational organization instead of the former traditional temple education; the school has replaced the temple as the "knowledge-culture" communication center; at least in the minds of the local people the central role of family education during the children\'s cultural development has also been replaced by schooling.

本研究描述了1907～2007年间，这个乡村社区的多面向的系统变迁：从族群文化的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔为绝对主体的单一族群文化社区转变为一个以尧乎尔为主体的、有汉、藏、土、蒙古、哈萨克等组成的多元族群文化社区；从语言文字的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔语和藏文为主，以汉语方言和汉文为辅的社区转变为一个以汉语方言和汉文为主，以尧乎尔语为辅的社区；从婚姻与继嗣制度的角度而言，从一个双系并行(明媒正娶婚行父系继嗣制度，帐房戴头婚行母系继嗣制度)的社区转变为行一夫一妻制和父系继嗣制度的社区；从生计方式的角度看，从一个以畜牧业生产为主，以手工编织和驼队运输为辅的社区转变为一个以农业为主，以牧业为辅的、多种生计方式并存的社区；从社会组织的形态而言，从一个传统部落社会转变为一个现代乡村社会；从政治制度和社会控制的角度而言，从帝制王朝的部落联盟制下头目世袭制为主，户族精英为辅的习俗—权威型控制方式转变为一个民族-国家中民族区域自治制度下以党政科层制的资源—利益型控制方式；从宗教信仰的角度而言，从一个格鲁派藏传佛教和萨满教并存，祖先崇拜之风甚烈的社区转变为寺庙衰落、信仰淡化、惟祖先崇拜仍广为流行的社区；从教育的角度而言，从一个以地方知识教育为主的社区转变为一个以官方知识教育为主的社区，现代学校教育取代了传统寺庙教育成为社区的主要教育组织形式，学校取代寺庙成为"知识—文化"传播的中心，在青少年儿童的文化成长过程中，家庭教养扮演的中心角色，至少在乡民的观念上被学校教育替代。

This paper presents a self-adaptive load balancing algorithm, in which each peer creates a local load distribution view using a passive load statistic method and a local file requested view using file requested statistic method. When load imbalance exists in the system, the heavy loaded peer will make the logical links which point to itself to point to a light loaded peer in its local load distribution view, with the indegree of the heavy loaded peer decreasing and the indegree of the light loaded peer increasing, the load imbalance magnitude will decrease. When the request load of the heavy loaded peer is high, the peer will use its local file request view to get the popular file and cache the file to corresponding target peer.

提出一种自适应负载均衡方法，方法采用一种被动式结点负载统计方法生成局部负载视图；采用一种文件访问统计方法生成局部文件访问视图；当系统内结点负载存在差异，重载结点把指向自身的逻辑链路迁移至指向局部负载视图中的轻载结点，通过减小重载结点入度和增加轻载结点入度来减小结点间负载差异；当结点的请求负载较高时，通过局部文件访问视图计算需要缓存的热点文件及目标结点，降低承载热点文件的结点的请求负载。

Although the names, practical ritual operations, and local rituals of the Jiao Festivals vary they share similarities in having basically identical Taoist traditional ritual structures and local ritual Structures which shows that local people have paid attention not only to local rituals in Jiao Festival but also to the norms of integral ritual sign.

变异性主要表现在仪节名称、仪节的具体操作方式和某些纯地方性仪式不同，同一性表现在具有基本相同的来自道教正统的仪式结构和基本相似的地方仪式结构，显示出民间既重视在太平醮中加入地方的表达方式也重视整体仪式符号的规范性。

First, it begins with the study of the centralized CFAR detection with multiple sensors. The non-CFAR problem is analyzed; the necessity for local CFAR processing is established. The effective local CFAR processing scheme is proposed, i.e. the local test statistic. The upper limit of the optimal performance is proved for the distributed CFAR detection based on LTS. Then, the new schemes based on LTS are analyzed in condition of signal pulse, and then the analysis is expanded to the case of multiple pulses. Next, the feedback mechanism is introduced. At last, the invariant test is used to reveal the essence of CFAR processing. It explains the necessity of local CFAR processing in the distributed CFAR detection at a higher level.

本文深入研究了这方面的问题，首先从多传感器集中式 CFAR 检测入手，分析其存在的非 CFAR 问题，论述局部 CFAR 处理的必要性，提出有效的局部 CFAR 处理方法：局部检测统计量，证明基于局部检测统计量的分布式 CFAR 检测的最优性能上限，分析基于局部检测统计量的新方案在单脉冲条件下的性能，并且进一步拓展到多脉冲非相干积累的情况，然后引入反馈机制，最后利用不变检验的概念揭示 CFAR 处理的机理，从更高的层次上解释分布式 CFAR 检测做局部 CFAR 处理的必要性。

To achieve these goals, the following actions must be taken.First,the vertical and horizontal connection of city planning must be strengthened;balance be made between market system and local governments in allocating materials;cooperating systems between city governments be intensified;in order to guarantee the balance between internal structures of urban systems.Second,the stability of agricultural production and provisionment must be guaranteed;rural integration be accelerated;system of land transfer be reformed;rural citizens be given equal status in participating urban development and sharing the fruit of urban development;in order to guarantee the balance between rural and urban development.Third,supervision of upper governments must be strengthened;the "personal rationality" of local governments(the choice of short-term benefits for local area) be restrained and local governments be stimulated to bring into play "collective rationality"; scientific development patterns in active improvement of urban quality and steady enlargement of urban size be insisted;in order to guarantee the balance between urban and economic development,and the balance between improvement of urban quality and enlargement of urban size.Last but not the least,considering the crucial status of urban social development in deciding the socialist direction of urbanization of our country,it\'s essential that social development be made a political responsibility of local governments in order to guarantee the balance between the social and economic development of cities.

为此，应当加强城市规划的纵向与横向衔接，平衡市场机制与地方政府这两只手的资源配置功能，强化地方政府问的合作机制，确保城市体系内在结构的均衡；保证农业生产稳定与粮食供应，加快农村整合，改革土地流转制度，确立农民参与城镇发展的平等地位，合理分享城镇发展成果，实施拖腿扩门并举战略，确保农村发展与城镇发展的均衡；加强上级政府监管，抑制各级地方政府的&个人理性&，促使其更多地发挥出&集体理性&，坚持积极提升城市质量、稳妥扩张城市规模的科学发展模式，确保城市发展与经济发展、城市质量提升与规模扩张的均衡；城市社会发展事关我国城镇化的社会主义方向，要把社会发展作为地方政府无可旁贷的政治责任，才能确保城市社会发展与经济发展的均衡。

The text put stress upon formulizing the implication and essence of local legislation language, summarizing characteristics and demands of local legislation language, analyzing language material electing of local legislation language, generalizing formulation pattern of local legislation language, approaching lots of questions of local legislation language for the moment.

本文着重阐述了地方立法语言的含义和本质，概括了地方立法语言的特征及要求，分析了地方立法语言的语料选取，总结了地方立法语言的表述模式，探讨了目前地方立法语言存在的本质和非本质问题，并提出了解决问题的主客观途径。

As a solution, the rent-seeking opportunities of local governments should be eliminated, and the supervision of National and local People"s Congress should be enhanced, the organizations and supers in central government and local governments should be reduced, the supervision efficiency of central government and local People"s Congresses to the local governments should be promoted.

应当消除地方政府的寻租空间，加强全国和地方两级人民代表大会的监督作用，压缩中央和地方两级政府的机构并裁减其冗员，同时提高中央政府和地方人大对地方政府监督的效率。

This dissertation analyzes on the degree which the property rights circumstance, the relationship of principal-agent between the central government and local governments, and the quasi-federal contest among local governments. On the view of the internal relationship in the precinct, the vertical relationship between the central and local governments, and the horizontal contest among the local governments, the author put the distortion of the local governments' economic behaviors into the triune integrated analysis with the gradualism of the China's reformation.

本文围绕我国经济转型期的产权制度环境、中央与地方政府间委托——代理关系以及地方政府间&准联邦式&竞争关系这三条分析线索，从辖区内部的公共选择关系、纵向的中央与地方政府间关系、横向的地方政府间关系三个视角，来分析转型期我国地方政府经济行为的扭曲问题。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。