查询词典 local minimum

Meanwhile, the experiments show that the multi-level swarm intelligence refinement algorithm is better than the multi-level tabu search refinement algorithm, especially in view of the probability that the approximate global minimum partition of the coarser graph may be the local minimum partition of the finer graph. Furthermore, the experiments show that the multi-level ant colony optimization refinement algorithm achieves more performance improvement than the multi-level particle swarm optimization refinement algorithm, using the gain of vertex more effectively.

实验数据反映出，针对最小图上的全局最优剖分可能是初始图的局部最优剖分、粗化图上的全局最优剖分可能是细化图的局部最优剖分的情况，基于群智能的多水平迁移优化算法相比基于禁忌搜索的多水平迁移优化算具备更强的逃离局部最优的能力；基于蚁群的多水平迁移优化算法相比基于微粒群的多水平迁移优化算法，对收益值的启发信息更为有效地利用，取得最佳的性能改进。

By means of the projection method,adding a small disturbing function to the objective function, the penalty method, andthe gradient method, this dissertation proposes several neural networks for solvingsaddle point problems and minimum radius of ball-coverings problems, and investi-gates the stability of the proposed networks by the LaSalle invariance principle andthe Lyapunov method, so as to design neural networks which avoid getting stuck inthe local minimum.

本文针对约束鞍点问题和球覆盖最小半径的计算问题，分别利用投影法、对目标函数加上很小"扰动函数"的逼近法、罚函数法和梯度法等建立神经网络模型进行求解，并基于LaSalle不变集原理和Lyapunov直接法等工具，对模型的动态特性进行研究，从而设计出避免陷入局部极小的优化计算神经网络模型。

According to this understanding, this thesis tries to modify PSO algorithm in order to improve its quality of solutions. The main approches include: using uniform design to ensure the uniform distribution of initial particles in the design space; adding mutation operation to increase the diversity of particles; decreasing the maximum velocity limitation and the velocity inertia automatically to balance the local and the global search efforts; developing a new approach to treat the design variables exceeding the bounds; using extensive local searches to escape local minimum. The overall effect of these approaches can yield better results for most test problems.

有鉴於此，本文针对粒子群演化法之流程参考相关文献并稍作改变，使得粒子群演算法在结果的收敛上更具优势，本文的主要改进的方法包括：应用均匀设计的概念使得初始的粒子可以更均匀地分布在空间上；利用突变增加粒子之间的差异性与多样性；利用适当控制的最大速度限制及惯性权重控制，达到区域搜寻与全域搜寻的效果；应用新的边界处理机制处理设计变数超过上、下限的问题；利用区域强化搜寻针对粒子附近地区，再作进一步的搜索以得到更佳之结果；将各种方法综合后配合粒子群演算法使用，可以得到不错的结果。

We obtain definitions for local maximum value and local minimum value if in (1) and (2) we require only that the inequalities hold on , where N is some neighborhood of .

在 (1)和(2)中，如果不等式只需要在上成立，其中 N是的某个邻域，我们就得到极大值和极小值的定义。

At last, a method of gradient descent by advanced step to get the local minimum is formulated and some good jumping strategy to get the integral minimum are also given out.

分别对蛋白质初始格局的选取、局部最优格局的计算、跳坑策略这三方面进行了深入研究。

CAPtele inversions has another local minimum solution at 5km while local CAP inversion has only one minimum solution in depth.

我们的目的在于在近实时地获取地震的质心位置以及震源机制解。

The shortages of typical BP algorithm are that its convergence speed is slow and it possibly mires to local minimum. To solve the former shortage, BP algorithm was modified from several aspects, such as adjusting learning rate adaptively, adding momentum factor, preprocessing training data and modifying network structure, etc.. For the latter shortage, factor γ was introduced to avoid most of local minimum and accelerate the convergence speed.

为解决现有BP算法收敛速度慢的问题，对BP算法进行了改进，采用了动态改变步长、加入动量因子、对训练样本进行预处理以及调整网络结构等措施；针对经典BP算法可能收敛到局部极小点的问题，加入γ因子，可以避免大部分的局部极小值，从而使网络的收敛速度加快。

Meanwhile, the experiments show that the approximate global minimum partition of the coarsest graph may be the local minimum partition of the finest graph and we need to strengthen the global search ability of refinement algorithm in the refinement phase.

同时实验数据也反映了在最小图上的全局近似最优剖分可能是初始图的局部最优剖分，需要加强多水平优化阶段的迁移优化算法逃离局部最优的能力。

Our investigation confirmed that all workers earn at least the local minimum wage, and our sample audit of payroll records showed that more than half were earning above minimum wage.

薪酬 调查小组证实，所有工人的工资均达到当地最低工资标准，调查组查阅的工资记录显示，至少一半工人的收入超过了最低标准。

Our investigation confirmed that all workers earn at least the local minimum wage, and our sample audit of payroll records showed that more than half were earning above minimum wage.

薪酬 调查小组证实，所有工人的工资均达到当地最低工资标准，调查组查阅的工资记录显示，超过一半工人的收入甚至超过最低标准。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。