查询词典 local call

This text thinks, toing make the local government come out the predicament that system set up, shoulding emphasize from three commence namely:The local government should implement to produce the power working talent ownly, setting up with the system the diversification that promote produce the power, and pass to produce the power protect, resolving the motive of the tiny view corpus encourage the problem;To systemize the stipulation norm is central and creative relation in local system;Withdraw the market working talent realm, realize the type of 范 that system set up convert, such as reasonable boundary that contracts public economic market front, clear and definite government working talent with relax control etc..

本文认为，要使地方政府走出制度创新的困境，应着重从三个方面入手，即：地方政府应履行自己的产权职能，以制度创新促进产权的多元化，并通过产权保护，解决微观主体的动力激励问题；以制度化约束规范中央与地方的制度创新关系；退出市场职能领域，实现制度创新的范式转换，如收缩公有经济的市场战线、明确政府职能的合理边界和放松管制等。

On the basis of the conclusion above, the nonlinear weak controllable vectors can be obtained, which compose the second class of weak controllable matrix, by means of matrix transfermations of the first class of weak controllable matrix. Furthmore the second criterion of weak controllability, accessibility and strong accessibility, which is more standard, more succinct and more practical, is obtained. On the basis of the first criterion and the second criterion, several important problems about nonlinear controllability are discussed, which include 1 local controllability; 2 three classes of local controllable decomposition, separately by means of local coordinate changes in the neighborhood of a nonsingular point, a point on a singular surface or a designated point x〓 with a designated input u〓; 3 the character of controllability of the ith state variable x〓 in different controllable areas and their boundaries.

在第一判别定理和第二判别定理的基础上，我们分析了非线性系统受控性质中的几个重要问题，所得到的结论包括i得到了非线性系统在可平衡点附近的能控性判别定理；ii分别给出了非线性系统在非奇异点、s阶奇面以及在状态空间内给定的一点x〓和输入u〓上的三种状态分解形式以及相应的求解方法；利用系统的Ⅰ型弱能控矩阵与Ⅱ型弱能控矩阵秩相等的条件，得到了只用系统的前n个弱能控向量来判断系统的弱能控性的判别定理；iii通过引入系统状态分量的三类受控区域边界的定义及相应的求解方法，初步探讨了非线性系统各个状态分量在不同的受控区域及其边界上的受控性质。

The paper analyzes the status and reasons of the high administrative cost of the local government on the basis of the theory of the meaning, characteristic and factors of impact of the administrative cost. To counter the existing problems of the administrative cost of our local government, I give some countermove to reduce the administrative cost of our local government.

本文拟从我国地方政府行政成本的涵义、特点、影响因素等基本理论着手，剖析我国地方政府行政成本的现状以及行政成本过高的原因，针对地方政府行政成本存在的问题，提出了一些降低我国地方政府行政成本的看法和设想。

As the ridiculous of local politics remains,"Local agenda 21","creative city", and "Tamsui bridge","high way along the river", and "old street demolishment" still juxtapose in the schedule of local politics.

地方政治的荒谬仍然持续，「21世纪地方议程」、「创意城市」与「淡江大桥」「沿河快速道路」及「老街拆除」仍旧并列在地方政治的议程表上。

The amide local anesthetics andthe amide analog enhanced diazoxide-induced flavoproteinfluorescence by 5% to 20%, whereas ester local anesthetics decreaseddiazoxide-induced flavoprotein fluorescence by 5% to 60% andthe non-amide local anesthetic analogs had no effect.

酰胺类局麻药及其类似物可使二氮嗪激发的黄素蛋白荧光增强5％到20％，而酯类局麻药可使二氮嗪激发的黄素蛋白荧光减弱5％到60％，非酯类局麻药类似物无影响。

This article with this issue, Dan Ping Village, a typical local community centre for the study, focusing on local community starting with the perspective of dispute resolution, native community the main types of disputes, the main dispute resolution and dispute settlement has done three ways A more detailed description and analysis, to discuss the folk law and State law; further from this point of law, the rule of law in China from building a high degree of understanding and analysis of local community in the implementation of the rule of law in the process extremely unsuccessful reasons.

本文带着这一问题，以旦平村这样一个典型的乡土社会为考察中心，着重从乡土社会纠纷解决的角度入手，乡土社会纠纷的主要类型，纠纷解决主体和纠纷解决方式三个方面作了较为细致的描述和分析，来讨论民间法与国家法的关系；进而又从国家法这一角度，从我国法治建设这一高度来认识和分析乡土社会中的法治推行过程极其不成功的原因。

The author firstly combs the teachers sources of Shuyuan in Ming and Qing dynasties, points out that there are four main sources for it, and concludes that making full use of social resources is a valid path to solve the problem of teachers sources then.Secondly, the present research consults Shuyuan teachers employment way in Ming and Qing dynasties, combs its three ways and deeply inquires into the subjective and objective condition for them.Thirdly, the present research analyses Shuyuan teaching characteristics, management and promotion, sums up seven main teaching characteristics and analyses the advantage and disadvantage of them,Further more , the present research consults Shuyuan teachers management and promotion, makes an analysis on its historic courses why it"s informal.Finally, the present research analyses the Shuyuan teachers" economic treatment, social status and the influence and effect made to the politics, economy, military, social life and cultural education where they were situated in Ming and Qing dynasties, and concludes that the Shuyuan teachers in Ming and Qing dynasties actively participated in the local social activities in their peculiar upper class gentlemanship and greatly influenced and promoted the policy making and carrying out of the local public affairs, meanwhile, they promoted the communication and development of local learning and culture , and trained quite many men for profession for the locals.

作者首先对明清时期书院教师的来源进行了梳理，指出了明清书院教师的四种主要来源，认为充分利用社会资源是明清书院解决教师来源的有效途径；其次，对明清时期书院教师的聘用方式进行了历史考察，梳理出明清时期书院存在着三种教师聘用方式，深入探讨了这三种方式并存的主客观条件；再次，对明清时期书院教师的教学特点进行了分析，归纳出七个主要教学特点，并说明其利弊；此外，探讨了明清时期书院教师的管理及升迁问题，分析了其存在的不规范性的历史原因；最后，剖析了明清时期书院教师的经济待遇、社会地位及对书院所在地的政治、经济、军事及社会生活与文化教育所可能产生的作用与影响，得出明清书院教师以自己特有的上层绅士身份与地位积极地参与到当地社会生活之中，并在相当程度上影响与促进了地方公共事务的决策与实施；同时，他们促进了当地学术及文化的交流与发展，为当地培养出了大批的杰出人才。

In general, this paper includes several parts, shown as the following: The first part summarizes the background and outline of stock index future and introduce briefly its local status and CSI 300 stock index future contract. The second part has a retrospect of the main academic papers of both local or overseas, and also a discussion of relevant hedge strategies and models, to lay a solid theoretical foundation for the empirical analysis and test for the operation process of hedge in latter parts. The third part outlines the principle, key factors and real operation process of hedge. Moreover, it makes a empirical analysis on popular hedge models with HK Hang Seng index. In the end, it test the hedge effect of trading on IF0706, CSI 300 stock index future contract, with CCB select-growth securities fund as present underlying. The fourth and also the last part, explores how to define hedge ratio in china mainland market. It includes the stability test ofβfor local securities portfolio, adjustment of historicalβand best data length for estimation of historicalβ, etc. Also, the thesis makes some beneficial experiments on the definition of best data length for estimation of historicalβ, survey of fashion forβand variation for industryβs. Fortunately, it's got some meaningful results.

按照以上研究思路，本论文论述由以下几个部分构成：第一部分，简要概述股指期货产生的背景和基本情况，对国内股指期货进程和沪深300股指期货合约进行简单介绍；第二部分，回顾海内外股指期货避险研究的主要文献，讨论相关避险策略及避险模型，为后面套期保值策略如何有效运用的实证分析和检验提供理论基础和依据；第三部分，对套期保值的原理、关键因素及实际流程进行概述，并采用香港恒生指数对常用的几种避险模型进行实证分析，最后一揽子以建信优选成长股票型基金为现货标的，实际检验以沪深300股指期货模拟交易IF0706产品进行对冲时的套期保值效果；第四部分，探讨国内确定避险比率的过程，包括国内股票组合β值的稳定性检验、历史β值的修正及估计历史β值的最佳数据长度等，通过数据分析，本文在寻找估计β值的最佳数据长度和考察风格、行业β值的差异上做了较为有益的尝试，并得到了有助于现实操作的结果。

The local government competition has both positive and negative impaction on the local governance. Removing the local government competition is impossible.

地方政府竞争对我国地方治理的作用既有推动发展的一面，又有阻碍发展的一面。

According to this understanding, this thesis tries to modify PSO algorithm in order to improve its quality of solutions. The main approches include: using uniform design to ensure the uniform distribution of initial particles in the design space; adding mutation operation to increase the diversity of particles; decreasing the maximum velocity limitation and the velocity inertia automatically to balance the local and the global search efforts; developing a new approach to treat the design variables exceeding the bounds; using extensive local searches to escape local minimum. The overall effect of these approaches can yield better results for most test problems.

有鉴於此，本文针对粒子群演化法之流程参考相关文献并稍作改变，使得粒子群演算法在结果的收敛上更具优势，本文的主要改进的方法包括：应用均匀设计的概念使得初始的粒子可以更均匀地分布在空间上；利用突变增加粒子之间的差异性与多样性；利用适当控制的最大速度限制及惯性权重控制，达到区域搜寻与全域搜寻的效果；应用新的边界处理机制处理设计变数超过上、下限的问题；利用区域强化搜寻针对粒子附近地区，再作进一步的搜索以得到更佳之结果；将各种方法综合后配合粒子群演算法使用，可以得到不错的结果。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。