查询词典 local anesthesia

Trabeculectomy under topical anesthesia combined with subconjunctival anesthesia is a safe, reliable, effective and userfriendly anesthesia option and worth popularizing.

表面麻醉联合球结膜下麻醉行青光眼小梁切除术是一种安全、可靠、有效、简便易行的麻醉选择，值得推广应用。

Methods:65 cases (110 eyes) were performed anti-glaucoma surgeries under subconjunctival anesthesia with 2% Lidocaine, contrast with 55 cases (96 eyes) under retrobulbar anesthesia.The anesthesia effect was analyzed and anesthetic technic was commended.

对65例110眼青光眼手术用2%利多卡因球结膜下浸润麻醉，并与同期在球后麻醉下行滤过性青光眼手术的55例96眼对比，分析其麻醉效果及需注意的技巧。

Methods The study was carried out in 100 esophageal cancer patients undergoing general anesthesia for open chest operation. They were divided randomly into two groups: experimental group (n=50), the catheter was inserted after the inducement of general anesthesia; control group (n=50), the patients were catheterized before the induction of anesthesia. The manic condition and the rate of catheter pulling-off in the two groups were compared.

100例胸外科全麻下行食管癌切除手术的中老年患者分为2组，对照组(n=50)在清醒状态下行导尿术，实验组(n=50)在全麻诱导后行导尿术，比较2组患者在全麻苏醒期的躁动程度和导管脱出率。

Methods A total of 30 patients receiving open cholecystectomy under the general anesthesia and epidural anesthesia in our hospital were selected.The right internal jugular vein and femoral vein catheterization was performed after the anesthesia induction and intubation to continuously monitor CVP and the inferior vena cava pressure.Meanwhile, the changes in CVP, MAP, HR, IVCP before abdominal opening,upon pulling gallblad-der as well as 5 min, 10 min and 15 minutes after the opening of deep retractors were observed, recor-ded and compared.

选择在全麻加硬膜外麻醉下开腹胆囊切除手术病人30例，麻醉诱导插管后行右颈内静脉和股静脉穿刺置管，连续监测CVP和下腔静脉压，观察并记录开腹前、牵拉胆囊时、深部拉钩牵开后5、10、15 min及关腹后CVP、MAP、HR、IVCP的变化，并进行显著性检验。

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

Local loop transmission from the central office to the customer's premises, unbundled from local switching or other services. Local transport from the trunk side of a wireline local exchange carrier switch unbundled from switching or other services. Local switching unbundled from transport, local loop transmission, or other services. Non-discriminatory access to 911, directory assistance and operator call completion services. White pages directory listings for customers of the other carrier's telephone exchange service. Nondiscriminatory access to telephone numbers for assignment to the other carrier's telephone exchange service customers. Nondiscriminatory access to databases and associated signaling necessary for call routing and completion. Telecommunications number portability. Nondiscriminatory access to services or information to allow the requesting carrier to implement local dialing parity (the ability to complete a connection without the use of additional access codes). Reciprocal compensation arrangements.

清单的内容总的可以概括为：申请与BOC进行互连的电信公司须提供与BOC相同的话音质量；平等访问网络元件；以公正合理的速度平等接入由BOC拥有或控制的电线杆、管道、导管以及通行权；中央局至用户住宅的本地环路传输，其定价与本地交换业务或其他业务定价分开进行；从本地电话公司交换机中继端开始的本地传输与交换业务或其它业务分别定价；本地交换业务与传输业务、本地环路传输业务或其他业务分开定价；平等访问911应急电话、电话指南和话务员呼叫完成业务；享用其他电话公司电话交换服务的电话黄页；平等访问分配给其他电信公司用户的电话号码；平等访问呼叫路径和呼叫完成所需的数据库以及相关信令；电信号码便于记忆；平等访问服务或信息，使电信公司实现本地等位拨号（不需拨打任何接入码即可完成电话连接的功能）；提供相互补偿。

In chapter 1, we introduce the notions of the approximately 2-local automorphisms, the approximately local Hilbert space representations and the approximately 2- local Hilbert space representations;We prove that every surjective and multiplicative approximately local *-automorphisms of a C*- algebra with a unique faithful tracial state is *-automorphisms;surjective approximately 2- local *- automorphisms of C*-algebra with unique faithful tracial states are Jordan *- automorphisms;Surjective approximately 2- local *- automorphisms of a finit factor are *-automorphisms;Approximately 2- local *- automorphisms of M_n are *-automorphisms.

第一章定义了近似2—局部自同构，近似局部表示，近似2—局部表示；证明了有唯一忠实迹态的C~*-代数上的满可乘近似局部*—自同构是*—自同构，满近似2—局部*—自同构是Jordan *—自同构，有限因子上的满近似2—局部*—自同构是*—自同构，以及矩阵代数M_n上的近似2—局部*—自同构是*—自同构。

the thyroid gland tumor excision method, may use local anesthesia, outside the hard membrane to anaesthetize and to insert a tube the general anesthesia.

甲状腺肿瘤切除术，可以采用局麻、硬膜外麻醉和插管全麻。

In addition, local anesthesia to avoid general anesthesia may be caused by respiratory and immune system damage.

另外，局麻可以避免全麻所可能导致的呼吸系统和免疫系统功能的破坏。

While both general anesthesia or need use contain adrenaline astringent surface anaesthesia using local anesthesia, often also can achieve the purpose of bleeding painless.

同时无论是全麻或局麻都需要使用含肾上腺素收敛剂的表面麻醉，使用局部麻醉常常也可以达到无痛止血的目的。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。