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The imaging findings of post-trauma dysosmia commonly manifest as malacia and chronic hemorrhageic foci in frontal lobe, olfactory bulbs and tracts as well as temporal lobes.

外伤后嗅觉功能障碍的最常见影像学表现是额叶底部、嗅球嗅束和颞叶的软化灶、陈旧出血改变。

We initiated a genetic screen for Drosophila olfactory genes by means of SG18.1-Gal4/UAS system: The result validates our screen as an rapid, effective approach for recovering genes controlling glomerular map patterning; From a misexpression screen of 1,515 P{GS} lines, we identified 23 genes that, when forcibly expressed in the olfactory receptor neurons, disrupted the stereotyped anatomy of the Drosophila antennal lobes; These genes, which have not been shown previously to control olfactory map development, encode novel proteins as well as proteins with known roles in axonal outgrowth and cytoskeletal remodeling.

本文首次利用SG18.1-Gal4／UAS基因筛选系统对果蝇嗅觉基因进行了筛选和鉴定：结果表明，所采用的方法可以快速、有效地分离到果蝇嗅觉相关基因；从1515株果蝇P{GS}品系分离到86株突变体，其中40株有明显表型，从中鉴定了23个基因，这些基因在ORN强迫表达时可以损坏果蝇嗅叶的固有结构；在筛选中发现的一些调节嗅觉图谱发育的基因可以编码新蛋白或编码参与轴突生长和细胞骨架重塑的蛋白；为了便于研究，根据基因的功能和所编码蛋白的特点，我们对分离到的基因进行了分类，即参与轴突引导和突触产生、调节转录、调节细胞骨架和功能未确定或未知的基因；并通过对嗅觉感觉器的检测发现，除了调节转录的基因外，其他基因对触觉器的数量和分布影响不明显。

Fruit tardily dehiscent siliques opening basipetally, not breaking transversely into segments, linear or oblong, terete, sessile; valves corky, not veined, with glandular and/or dendritic trichomes, not torulose or moniliform; replum flattened; septum complete, thickened; style prominent, short, or obsolete; stigma capitate or linear, obscurely to strongly 2-lobed, lobes spreading, free, not decurrent.

果缓慢开裂长角果开阔的basipetally，不进裂片横向弄断，线形或长圆形，圆柱状，无梗；不，裂爿木栓质具腺的脉，具和/或毛状体，并非近念珠状或念珠状；使变平的假隔膜；隔膜完全，加厚；突出的花柱，短，或废退；柱头头状或线形，不明显对强烈2裂，裂片平展，离生，不下延。

Corolla pale blue, not obconic, lobes not mucronate.

花冠浅的蓝色，不倒圆锥形，裂片不短尖。

Leaf blade broadly oblong or long quadrate, villous, apex mucronate; corolla lobes as long as tube

方形的叶片宽长圆形或更长，具长柔毛，短尖的先端；花冠裂片倍于筒部 23 Hoya villosa 毛球兰

Stem leaf blades ovate-lanceolate to ovate; corolla lobes apically mucronate.

茎生叶叶片卵状披针形到卵形；顶部的花冠裂片短尖。

Plants 8 cm tall or more; calyx lobes slender, 2/7--2/5 as long as calyx tube, serrulate; corolla tube decurved at middle; apex of galea not mucronulate

植株8厘米高或更多；萼裂片纤细， 2/7 --2/5的倍于萼筒，有细锯齿；花冠筒下弯的在中部；盔瓣的先端不具小短尖 134 Pedicularis violascens 堇色马先蒿

Myriophyllum aquaticum Verdcourt is a commonly cultivated, and nearly naturalized, species in Taiwan, characterized as follows: plants dioecious (only female plants known in China); aerial leaves glaucous or light bluish green; all leaves whorled, never entire, pinnately divided with linear segments; bracteoles subulate with 1(or 2) lateral lobes.

Myriophyllum aquaticumVerdcourt一通常栽培的，植株雌雄异株的(只女性的植株被在中国知道)；气生叶苍白的或浅蓝绿色；全部叶轮生，从未全缘的，成羽状全裂具线形裂片；小苞片钻形，具(1或)2侧叶裂片。

Basal leaves 2-6, long petiolate; stipules over 1/2 adnate to petioles, broadly lanceolate, membranous, margin sparsely denticulate and ciliate or entire, apex acuminate; petioles 3-9 cm at anthesis, usually green, sometimes purplish, glabrous, nitid, elongated at fruiting to more than 20 cm; leaf blade glabrous on both surfaces or pubescent along veins, 3-sect, segments shortly stipitate, lateral segments deeply 2-fid, central segment deeply 2- or 3-fid, terminal lobes highly variable in shape and size, ovate-lanceolate, lanceolate, oblong, or linear-lanceolate, margin irregularly dentate or shallowly divided, sometimes triparted to pinnatiparted or 3-lobed, apex obtuse or acute.

基生叶2-6，具长叶柄；托叶超过1/2的贴生至叶柄，宽披针形，膜，边缘疏生细齿和具缘毛或全缘，先端渐尖；叶柄3-9厘米在花期，通常绿色，有时略带紫色，无毛，有光泽的，在果期拉长到超过20厘米；叶片两面无毛沿脉具短柔毛，3全裂，裂片具短柄，侧裂片2深裂，中裂片2或3深裂，顶裂片形状和大小极易变，卵状披针形，披针形，长圆形，或线状披针形，边缘不规则牙齿或浅裂，有时3深裂到羽状深裂或3浅裂，先端钝或锐尖。

Calyx campanulate, obconical, or cup-shaped; tube completely or partially adnate to ovary; teeth or lobes 4 or 5(or 6), sometimes very small or obsolete.

花萼钟状，倒锥状，或杯状；花萼管与子房完全贴生或者部分贴生；花萼有4-5（-6）个齿或者裂片，有时非常小或者无。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。