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Recent research has pinpointed disruptions in specific memory networks in Alzheimer's patients, such as those involving the posteromedial cortex and medial temporal lobe, that appear distinct from normal aging.

最近的研究指出，阿尔兹海默症患者某些记忆通路出现了毁坏，例如中后皮层和颞叶中回中的记忆通路与通常的衰老者看起来有差异。

The area of secondary motor cortex that is located in the ventral frontal lobe, just anterior to the precentral gyrus; in addition to its input from posterior parietal cortex, it receives substantial input from visual cortex.

次要运动皮层区是在背侧腹额叶及前中部脑回，除了从后部脑皮层输入之外，还大量接收从视觉皮层来的讯号。

The area of secondary motor cortex that is located in the dorsal frontal lobe, just anterior to the precentral gyrus; in addition to its input from posterior parietal cortex, it receives substantial input from somatosensory cortex.

次要运动皮层区是在背侧前额叶及前中部脑回，除了从后部脑皮层输入之外，还大量接收从身体感知皮层来的讯号。

Compared to healthy controls, GTCS presented decreased gray matter volume in the bilateral thalamus, frontal lobe, insula and cerebellum regions. There were no regions showing significant increased gray matter volume. Correlation analysis revealed that bilateral thalamic, left medial frontal gyrus, left middle frontal gyrus and left precentral gyrus GMV had negative correlations with the frequecy of epilepsy.

通过GTCS患者组与正常对照组的比较，发现GTCS患者的双侧丘脑、双侧额叶、双侧岛叶、双侧小脑等区域的灰质体积有比较明显的减小，但没发现有意义的灰质体积增高的区域；患者双侧丘脑、左侧中央前回、左侧额内侧回、左侧额中回和其发病频率呈负相关，没有正相关的区域。

During the BDST task, areas showing activation in healthy volunteers include bilateral middle frontal gyrus, left superior frontal gyrus, inferior frontal gyrus, precentral gyrus, superior parietal lobe, suprarnarginal gyrus, Inferior temporal gyrus and occipitotemporalis lateralis gyrus, however, the left superior frontal gyrus, inferior frontal gyrus and bilateral posterior parietal cortex in schizophrenic patients showed significantly less activation.

在＊M河的侧m检查中治疗后，IA亚组的左侧额上回及左侧额下口的激活低下明显改善（P＜O.05），H A亚组的左恻额上回及左侧额下回的激活低下明显改善P＜O刀5），右侧领下回的激活降低（P＜0.05）。结论门）首发精神分裂症患者在发病初期就存在认知缺陷症状，工作记忆等与前额区相关的功能缺陷是普遍而严重的。

Two months after a reading invention program based on auditory training, the dyslexic children received another imaging scan using the same tasks. The results showed that the bilateral brain activation of the dyslexic children was significantly higher than the pre-training, especially in the cingulate gyrus (BA23) of bilateral frontal lobe, the bilateral supramarginal gyrus (BA40), the left precuneus (BA7), the right temporal-parietal region (BA22 and BA48) and the right middle frontal gyrus(BA8), suggesting that the activation pattern of the dyslexia for phonological processing gradually changed to that of the normal ones.

阅读困难儿童接受基于听觉和语音的阅读干预训练程序两个月后，再次进行同样任务的脑成像扫描发现，阅读困难儿童双侧脑区的激活都显著高于训练前，尤其是在双侧额叶中扣带回(BA23)、双侧缘上回(BA40)、左侧楔前叶(BA7)、右侧颞顶(BA22和BA48)、右侧额中回(BA8)的活动增强，表现出语音加工过程中大脑功能活动模式逐渐趋向阅读正常儿童的大脑功能模式。

Result: Compared to normal subjects, some functional regions associated with encoding, maintenance and retrieval process showed increased activation in schizophrenia patients, i.e. right precuneus for encoding process, left PMA, left DLPFC, right precuneus and left VLPFC for maintaince process, left PMA for retrieval process. In addition, subcortical structures, primary motor cortex and some verbal regions in left temporal lobe also showed more activation.

结果：与正常组比较，患者组工作记忆不同认知过程的执行脑区激活程度增加，编码期激活增加脑区为右侧楔前叶，维持期激活增加脑区为左侧PMA、左侧DLPFC、右侧楔前叶及左侧VLPFC，提取期激活增加脑区为左侧PMA，而且患者组还激活了更多皮层下结构、初级运动皮层及左侧颞叶语言相关脑区。

Result: The lesions preponderately located in the white matter of temporal lobe, brain stem and cerebellum, with irregular rim/nodular enhancement. All of the 3 MRS showed declined Cho and NAA peak.

结果：本组病例放射性脑损伤病灶主要位於颞叶、脑干及小脑照射野白质内，多呈不规则花环样或结节样强化。3例MRS均显示Cho及NAA下降。

Mainly distributed dorsal to the protocerebrum beside the Kenyon cells. Their axons directly projected into the protocerebrum as well as the optic lobe.

而中脑仅在嗅叶背侧分布有1个大型5-HT/TPH阳性神经元，其轴突进入嗅叶后发生广泛的分枝支配每一嗅觉纤维球。

The protocerebrum was composed of lamina ganglionaris, lateral protocerebrum and medial protocerebrum at the egg-zoea stage Ⅱ, and olfactory lobe appeared and arranged beside the esophagus with deutocerebrum and tri...

光镜下大颚神经节可于第二期卵内无节幼体阶段观察到，2对小颚和2对颚足神经节则在第二期卵内状幼体阶段观察到；腹部神经链则在第三期卵内状幼体阶段观察到。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。