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The voltage of active power filter can be controlled by system harmonic current, load harmonic current ,harmonic current of spur track, load harmonic voltage, or combination of them. Further more, a comparison research on different control strategies is put forward, the control strategy of ideal filtering is got ,and the system control strategy is determined at last.

HAPF的谐波电压可以受控于系统谐波电流、负载谐波电流、滤波支路谐波电流、负载谐波电压或它们的组合，本文对不同的控制策略进行比较，最后得出理想滤波控制策略，最终确定HAPF的系统控制策略。

It can adjust quickly and work steadily when the load suddenly increases or decreases. Meanwhile, it can directly start null-load squirrel cage asynchronous motor of close capacity .

在突增或突减负载时，能快速适应，稳定地工作，同时，无需任何起动装置能直接启动相近容量的空载鼠笼型异步电动机。

Aimed at the problem of choosing the initial value when the Newton method is used to compute the controlling unstable equilibrium point, a practical and rigorous solving scheme was presented: by identifying the controlling load bus of the given fault, and using the Thevenin equivalent circuit to represent the rest of the system at the state of the post disturbance stable equilibrium point, using the steady equivalent circuit to represent the induction motor in composite load, and then using the torque characteristics of induction motor, a point near the CUEP is gained to be the initial value. The second order normal forms was used to approximate the stable manifold of CUEP, and the local approximating boundary of the region of attraction of the post disturbance stable equilibrium point was gained. Then just by simulating the state of the system at the fault clearing time, the transient voltage stability of the system could be determined.

针对采用牛顿法求取故障后系统主导不稳定平衡点(controlling unstable equilibrium point，CUEP)存在的初值选取难题，提出一种实用但不失严谨的解决方案：通过识别给定故障的主导负荷母线，对主导负荷母线以外系统由故障后稳定平衡点处的状态进行戴维南等值，对负荷中感应电动机部分采用其稳态等值电路，再由感应电动机的转矩特性求得CUEP附近的一个点作为近似的CUEP，以此为迭代初值可靠求得CUEP；采用二阶正规型来近似CUEP的稳定流形的方法求得近似的局部吸引域边界；由仿真得到故障清除时刻系统的状态并根据该状态是否位于吸引域内判断系统的暂态电压稳定性。

Based on the load-slip curves, the propagation of debonding was analyzed and a mathematical model was founded using Stang's theory to calculate the debonding parameters. The maximum load was attained and agreed well with the experimental results.

由试验得到的荷载－滑移曲线分析了界面裂缝开展的过程；借鉴Stang的计算理论，建立了分析模型，计算出界面开裂的表征参数；并且推导出极限荷载的计算公式，与试验结果符合良好。

A Material nonlinear finite element analysis for the cast-in-place reinforced concrete hollow slab that occurs from initial loading, cracking, yielding to failing is carried on. The cracking load, ultimate load, the displacement rules and the principal stress distribution rules of the hollow slab under the vertical loads are obtained. A Material nonlinear finite element analysis for the single span hollow flat-plate floor is also carried on. The function of the concealed wide-flat beams is definite by analyzing the principal stress distribution diagram. The calculating results verify the theoretical analysis and give some important conclusions which are great useful to improve the constructing of the new flat-plate floor.

其次对空心板进行了从加荷、开裂、屈服直至破坏的全过程材料非线性有限元计算，得到了空心板在竖向荷载作用下的开裂荷载、极限荷载及位移和应力分布规律；还对单跨无梁楼盖进行了材料非线性有限元计算，通过分析主应力场明确了柱上暗扁梁的作用；有限元计算的结果验证了以上的理论分析并得到了一些重要的结论，对改进现浇空心板无梁楼盖的构造措施有重要的参考价值。

Because the portal frame is also used in the rig for bogie fatigue strength testing, in which the imposed load is harmonic, the modal analysis is necessary. The fundamental vibration mode shapes and corresponding frequencies are calculated to validating that the natural frequencies of the structure have enough difference comparing to the load frequency, so sympathetic vibration can be avoided.

由于龙门架还要在疲劳试验台中用来进行转向架的疲劳试验，因此对龙门架进行了模态分析，计算龙门架结构的固有频率和振型，确保龙门架的固有频率远离转向架疲劳试验的加载频率，避免在试验中发生共振。

The synthetical load modeling method based on load analysis and classification is put forward.

提出了基于负荷分析与分类的综合负荷建模方法。

according to the users′ actually demand for uninterruptible power supply for loads,the internal structure of digital generator is analysed and the reason for its uninterruptible function can′t be achieved.a design of the uninterrupted power supply system which transformed from the digital generator is proposed.the system uses the inverter of generators,ac through inverter for loads,at the same time,charges the battery as ac is normal.inverter the battery dc converters to ac for load,meanwhile,starting generator,when power failure.the system applies uninterruptible power for load,whether the ac is normal or abnormal,and design voltage and frequency stabilization,output zero-interrupted,battery charging and discharging management.without requiring purchase an uninterruptible power supply separately,this design can avoid duplication of investment and wasting of resources.

快速安全提高汽轮发电机转子检修质量。。。摘要：针对用户对负载供电不间断的实际需求，分析了数码发电机的内部结构及其不能实现供电的不间断性能的原因，提出一种由数码发电机改造组成的交流不间断供电系统的设计方法。该设计利用发电机内部的逆变器，在市电正常时，由市电经过逆变器给负载供电，同时给蓄电池充电；在市电断电时，一边启动发电机，一边由蓄电池的直流电通过逆变器转换成交流电供负载使用，实现无论市电正常还是异常，系统对负载提供不间断电源。设计对市电进行稳压、稳频、输出零切换、蓄电池的充放电管理等新功能。此设计无需单独购买不间断电源，避免重复投资和资源浪费。

A table containing values of propeller load can be used to compare propellers of varying diameter and pitch, as to the load that they impose on the engine.

的表载列螺旋桨负荷值可用于比较不同直径和可调桨，以他们的负载对发动机。

For sheet fumigations, the tarpaulin should be 60 cm above the load and 30 cm from the centre of each end of the load.

对于帐幕熏蒸来说，帐幕应该比货物高出60厘米，而且离货物每个边的中部30厘米。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。