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And the frontal technique is adapted to solve the FE equations. The techniques are studied to deal with the large slip frictional contactproblems between a deflectable body with large deformation and a rigid bodywith flat or curved surface. A new algorithm is presented to resolve such contactproblems, including incremental displacement constraints and force constraints,and the modules are programmed. The performances of tire under static load invertical loading state and camber state are analyzed by this method. And theexperiments were carried out at the same condition as used in analysis process.

研究了大变形柔性体与具有平面及曲面外形刚性体之间的大滑动摩擦接触问题，提出了求解这类接触问题的位移增量约束和主动力增量约束处理方法；编制了大变形柔性体与具有平面及曲面外形刚性体之间的大滑动摩擦接触问题求解模块；利用本文提出的大滑移接触问题处理方法，分析了轮胎在径向静载和静态外倾加载条件下受力和变形，并对部分分析结果进行了试验验证，验证结果表明，本文提出的位移增量约束和主动力增量约束处理接触问题的方法是正确可靠的，而且具有精度高、收敛性好、收敛速度快的优点。

In the theoretical investigation, we calculate the static load-deflection curves and the longitudinal forces transmission for a specified angle difference between the fixed clamp and the moving clamp. To study the stability of the equilibrium configuration, we superpose the equilibrium configuration with a small perturbation and calculate the natural frequencies of the deformed elastica. In addition, the condition where two ends with identical angles are introduced will be researched.

在理论分析方面，针对几种不同的固定夹持端与滑动夹持端之夹角，计算出静态的受力-变形曲线以及轴向力传递关系；为了探讨平衡位置的稳定性，在平衡位置加上微小的简谐扰动，然后计算出弹性板条受力变形后的自然频率；此外，对於两端角度相同的情形，将有更深入的研究。

Columns in a frame can respond to severe loads with a certain amount of beneficial individual load-handling promoted and provided by the plural angle-iron-like components, and with modest, reversible frictionally resisted energy-dissipating longitudinal motions relative to one another.

构架中的柱件可以通过一定量的有益的独自的负载操作来应对于强烈的负载，这是由多个角铁形部件，及通过适度的可逆的抗摩擦的能量消耗的纵向相对移动来进行的和提供的。

It canprovide dynamic responses of the system with changes of wheel load,vehicle velocity, frequency and irregularities of the track, and distribution of dynamic responses in the subgrade can be given, also beused to select parameters, optimize designs and forecast dynamicproperties of the system, etc.(2) Based on Timoshenko beam and geostatic theory, couplingrestricted equations of various finite elements are founded. The restrictedequations have been dealt with by Lagrangian enlarging multipliers.

该模型充分地考虑了系统的空间、时变、耦合特性及路-桥-隧过渡段的设计断面和设计参数，可提供无碴轨道路-桥-隧过渡段系统的动态响应时程及动态响应场分布等，具有合理选择无碴轨道过渡段设计参数、优化设计及预测动力性能等功能，从而为高速铁路无碴轨道过渡段系统的设计提供了理论分析依据。

ABSTRACT The ionic strength of mobile phase can significantly affect the peak shape of ionogenic compounds such as antibiotics in reversedphase high performance liquid chromatography. The influence may be attributed to overloading of ionogenic analytes in lower ionic strength mobile phase. In such phase, peak becomes increasingly rightangled triangle in shape with increasing sample load together with increasing peak width and tailing.

在反相高效液相色谱过程中，流动相的离子强度可显著影响可解离的化合物如抗生素的色谱峰形，原因在于流动相的离子强度较低时，色谱填料的固定相易于过载，使离子化的化合物的色谱峰形呈典型的过载特征――峰形接近直角三角形。

ABSTRACT ionic strength of mobile phase can significantly affect the peak shape of ionogenic compounds such as antibiotics in reversedphase high performance liquid chromatography. The influence may be attributed to overloading of ionogenic analytes in lower ionic strength mobile phase. In such phase, peak becomes increasingly rightangled triangle in shape with increasing sample load together with increasing peak width and tailing.

在反相高效液相色谱过程中，流动相的离子强度可显著可解离的化合物如抗生素的色谱峰形，原因在于流动相的离子强度较低时，色谱填料的固定相易于过载，使离子化的化合物的色谱峰形呈典型的过载特征――峰形接近直角三角形。

Electric motor or lamps and lanterns with nastic movement start with minor impedance,and bigger electric current, after installation of the electric saver, the starting current can be reduced significantly, and at the same time, reducing the running current of the light load motor or lamps and lanterns.

电动机或感性灯具在起动时阻抗极小，启动电流较大，安装节电器后，可大大降低起动电流，同时可降低轻载电机及灯具的运行电流。

Some conclusions were drawn: Oenanthe javanica grew normally when TN and TP concentrations in raw water were 7.05-9.99 mg/L and 0.29-0.73 mg/L respectively; with the hydraulic load being 0.5 m^3/(m^2d), the removal rates of NH3-N, TP, and TN from heavily polluted river water by Oenanthe javanica floating bed were positively related to water temperature, and it inhibited the growth of algae stably; the mean removal rate of nutritive salt increased with the concentration of raw water.

研究结果表明，进水ρ和ρ分别为7.05~9.99mg/L和0.29~0.73mg/L，水芹菜能正常生长，在水力负荷为0.5立方公尺/的条件下，水芹菜浮床对重污染河水中的NH3-N，TP，TN的去除率与水温正相关，对藻类的抑制作用稳定；营养盐的去除负荷随原水质量浓度的增加而增大。

The dissertation is focus on establishing a user model for personalized information retrieval based on user partialness keyword list, including classified dictionary, study module, user behavior monitor module, Internet change detecting module, document analysis and information filtering module, and with the communications and collaboration of these modules, the model obtains on load of user partialness information while in inquiring, retrieving and results filtering. Thus the precision of information retrieval increases, and it can keep up with the change of webpage, and personalized information retrieval service realized.

本文的主要工作是在客户端建立基于用户偏好关键词表的用户个性化信息检索模型，包括分类词典、学习模块、用户行为监测模块、Internet变化检测模块及文档分析与信息过滤模块，并通过各模块之间的通信协作来实现用户查询提问时、信息检索过程中和检索结果过滤时用户偏好信息的加载，来提高检索结果的精度和跟踪网页信息的变化，从而实现个性化信息服务。

In addition except gold bridge we have one square meter of warehouses and two load in the passway, 3 warehouses have sent and formed a very intensive delivery network in the whole city, satisfied with coca-cola commitment to the customer with a fine one.

此外，除了金桥我们有一个2万8千平方米的仓库和两根装车通道外，在全市还有3个仓库进行分送形成了一个非常密集的配送网络，以更好的满足可口可乐对客户的承诺。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。