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This paper, with the analysis of the propagation characteristics in a lossy cylindrical waveguide and using small-signal theoretical dispersion relation, presents study on the device stability with influence of the absolute instability and the backward wave oscillation in TE01-mode lossy dielectric-load gyrotron traveling wave amplifier.

摘要该文从分析损耗介质加载金属圆波导中电磁波传输特性出发，应用回旋行波管放大器小信号色散方程，研究损耗介质加载结构TE01模回旋行波管放大器绝对不稳定性振荡和回旋返波振荡对器件稳定性的影响。

It was revealed that the average infrared radiation temperature of damp rock increases with loading and keeps its change in step with the stress, and that the fluctuation of AIRI is much less, The AIRT increment of damp rock is higher than that of dry rock under unit load before destabilization and the fact shows that water will intensify the infrared radiation from loaded rock, but no obvious change was found on thermal image during the instantaneous fracture of damp rock.

结果表明：潮湿岩石加载过程中平均红外辐射温度随载荷增加呈上升趋势AIRT与应力的变化步调一致，曲线波动较小；岩石失稳前单位载荷下潮湿岩石的升温幅度高于干燥岩石，水对岩石受力时的红外辐射具有明显推动作用，但破坏瞬间热像特征变化不很明显。

The basic relationship between the the first half-wave peak value of transient current and the initial firing angles is found by means of analytical method.The practical method is put forward to determine the initial two-phase and the third phase firing angles with the limiting value and the space vector varying track of transient current.And then the subsequent series of firing angles with the even step are calculated by using the speed at the time of re-switching.The suppressive effect to the inrush current is verified with simulation and experiment of rapid soft re-switching control,by which the influence of different speed to rapid soft re-switching course is analyzed besides.3 To analyze the power loss for typical periodically variable running load and deeply study the energy-saving principle and control mode of the intermittent power supply approach. Futhermore,the novel integrated energy-saving control technique is developed on base of the intermittent power supply approach.

通过解析方法找到快速软投入初始触发角与瞬态电流首半波峰值加热板之间的基本关系，进而提出了由限流值和空间向量轨迹确定初始两相和第三相触发角的方法，并以固定步长均匀递减的方式由投入时转速计算出其它后续触发角；结合仿真和实验验证了快速软投入对冲击电流的抑制作用，并分析了不同转速下投入时对电源快速软投入过程的影响。3对典型周期性变工况负载特性进行能耗分析，深入研究断续供电节能机理和控制模式，并进一步发展了以断续供电为主的综合节能控制新技术。

The basic relationship between the the first half-wave peak value of transient current and the initial firing angles is found by means of analytical method.The practical method is put forward to determine the initial two-phase and the third phase firing angles with the limiting value and the space vector varying track of transient current.And then the subsequent series of firing angles with the even step are calculated by using the speed at the time of re-switching.The suppressive effect to the inrush current is verified with simulation and experiment of rapid soft re-switching control,by which the influence of different speed to rapid soft re-switching course is analyzed besides.3 To analyze the power loss for typical periodically variable running load and deeply study the energy-saving principle and control mode of the intermittent power supply approach. Futhermore,the novel integrated energy-saving control technique is developed on base of the intermittent power supply approach.

通过解析方法找到快速软投入初始触发角与瞬态电流首半波峰值之间的基本关系，进而提出了由限流值和空间向量轨迹确定初始两相和第三相触发角的方法，并以固定步长均匀递减的方式由投入时转速计算出其它后续触发角；结合仿真和实验验证了快速软投入对冲击电流的抑制作用，并分析了不同转速下投入时对电源快速软投入过程的影响。3对典型周期性变工况负载特性进行能耗分析，深入研究断续供电节能机理和控制模式，并进一步发展了以断续供电为主的综合节能控制新技术。

You looked that township of that fishing rice, the fish Fei Shui US, that attractive girl and the capable young fellow full load abundant harvest is flying joyfully, delimits is being fully laden with fresh flower's boat, delimits is being fully laden with the fish small oar, delimits is being fully laden with the happy fruit small oar, sails to the happy other shore.

你看那渔米之乡，鱼肥水美，那漂亮的姑娘和干练的小伙满载着丰收飞喜悦，划着载满鲜花的小船，划着载满鱼儿小桨，更划着载满幸福果实的小桨，驶向幸福的彼岸。

The addition of iso-octane extends the knocking limit in equivalence ratio somewhat, however the knock occurrence mainly depends on the total concentration of mixture. Although the operation range in equivalence ratio becomes narrow with the increasing of iso-octane, the maximum load is improved 80% by n-heptane/iso-octane controlled real-time in contrast with the HCCI fueled with n-heptane only.

结果表明：混合燃料HCCI着火以及燃烧相位主要取决于正庚烷实际的燃空当量比；异辛烷的加入对爆震当量比界限有所拓展，但HCCI爆震主要与混合燃料总当量比有关；随着辛烷值比例的提高，导致HCCI运行范围变窄，但是实时调控证明相对纯正庚烷，混合燃料的HCCI燃烧最大负荷提高了80%。

In this paper combined with actual works the design and construction method are introduced that applying pouring joist with pin key one existing brick wall to form a wall beam with upper masonry enhances the wall's load after cutting a big hole in it.

结合工程实例，介绍了在已有砖墙上浇筑带销键的托梁，与上部砌体形成墙梁来承托开凿宽大窗洞后的洞顶墙体荷载的设计、施工方法，指出该方法取得了良好的应用效果，既加快了施工进度，又降低了造价。

The article aims to study the interface shearing force regularity of the steel and concrete composite beams with cold formed steel U section with a new method to build calculation formulas of interface shearing force with symmetrical concentrated loads and uniformly distributed load.

目的 采用一种新方法建立冷弯U型钢与混凝土组合梁的界面剪力计算公式，研究冷弯U型钢与混凝土界面剪力分布规律。

Then based on analysis of on-line data,the work condition with shut-up of one coal feeding system is taken as one important work condition with more frequency.Then the number of working coal feeding system and load is introduced into model. The system is analyzed based on DHA framework,and MLD model is produced with HYSDEL programming language.

根据对现场运行数据的分析，确定给煤线断煤是运行过程中一种发生频率较多的工况，将正常运行的给煤线数目和负荷作为非连续参数引入模型，对模型进行了基于DHA框架下的混杂系统分析，并利用HYSDEL语言建立了MLD模型。

The reason of low system efficiency of the mechanical lifting is: unavailable match between transformer and asynchronous motor with large capacity of equipment and large self-consumption; large average no load less of Y series electrical machinery (31.4% of the total oilfield electrical machinery) with 2.86kw; limited adjustable extent of stroke of the electrical machinery in low-liquid produced wells with minimum value of 4 times per minute for limitation of minimum rotation of the electrical machinery and minimum arc of contact of pulley. Energy consumption will be waste for 1 to 1.5 times per minute is enough.

分析显示，造成抽油机系统效率低的原因主要是：变压器与异步电动机之间匹配方式不合理，设备容量大，自身损耗大；占油田电机总量31.4%的Y系列电机的平均空载损耗大，为2.86kW；低产液井电机的冲次可调范围有限，受电机最低转度和皮带轮最小包角限制，其最小冲次仅可调到4次／min，但1~1.5次／min的冲次即可满足生产需要，造成能耗浪费。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。