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Based on theoretical study and test, by using finite element numerical method, the force and deformation of casing with cement sheath under nonuniform load is analyzed, and the effect of two sensentive parameters, the nonuniform load ratio and ellipticity, on the failure of casing is discussed.

在已有的理论研究与试验工作的基础上，采用有限元数值方法，分析计算了受非均匀地应力作用下套管-水泥环结构的受力与变形，讨论了两个敏感参数——非均匀载荷比和套管椭圆度对套管失效的影响问题。

Combining with the characteristics and the principle of analysis on existing bridges, the equipollent load, the mathematical model and the stochastic model for traffic load on existing bridge are studied.

本文结合既有桥梁车辆荷载的特点和分析原则，研究了既有桥梁车辆荷载的等代荷载、数学模型以及随机过程模型。

In this method, based on the measured strain values, the joint load is calculated by the fitted curve equation and compared with the total load applied during test.

该方法以测量的应变值为基础，由拟合的曲线方程计算接头载荷，并与试验时施加的总载荷对比。

New multi—objectives function (including mill stand longitudinal stiffness, distribution coefficient of loaded pressure between rolls, weight of mill stand, rolling power, rolls loaded gap profile changeability of bending force, transverse mill stand stiffness of bending force, transverse mill stand stiffness of rolling load) multi—constraints (including rolls strength, spindle strength, backup roll bearing load, minimum rollable gauge, roll surface temperature rise) rolls system parameters optimization model of four—high cold strip mill is established, and programme for mill structural illustration creation on the platform of AutoCad designs is compiled. With this as basis, rolls system parameters of Yichang thin strip corporation's 1219 cold mill are calculated using SUMT (subsequent unconstrained minimization technology).

本文建立了以板形和板凸度控制特性为目标的四辊轧机多目标函数（包括轧机纵向刚度、辊间压力分布系数、轧机重量、功率、弯辊力对轧机辊缝形状改变能力、对弯辊力的横向刚度、对轧制力的横向刚度）、多约束条件（包括轧辊强度、接轴强度、支承辊轴承负荷、最小可轧厚度、轧辊温升等）的辊系参数优化模型，以此模型为基础，利用惩罚函数法计算了益昌薄板公司1219冷轧机辊系参数，编制了AutoCAD平台下的轧机结构示意图自动图形软件。

Broad working load enclothes ● to help an user realize ISO9000 ● to use ● diversity and flexibility ● easily portable the working load that suits you with consistence and funds are estimated the 5500A of Fu Luke company of calibration program level tastes calibrator prolifically, can calibration number type and imitate type are multi-purpose watch, thermometer , hand-held dynamometer, data is collected implement, voltaic clamp, each sort analyzer of harmonic of calibrator of watch of recorder, face plate, process, electric power and a lot of other are similar.

宽广的工作负荷笼盖●帮助用户实现ISO9000 ●易于利用●多样性和灵敏性●便携式和坚固性适合您的工作负荷及经费预算的校准方案尺度的福禄克公司5500A多产物校准器，能够校准数字式和模拟式多用表、温度计、手持式功率表、数据采集器、电流钳、各类类型的记实仪、面板表、过程校准器、电力谐波分析仪以及良多其它近似的测量工具。

Analysis had been carried out on the models of representative deck thickness and hinge joint depth with centre load and side load applied.

分析结果表明，随着桥面板厚度的增加，板梁挠度及板梁底横向拉应力逐渐减小，铰缝内的横向拉应力和竖向剪应力逐渐减小；随着铰缝深度的加大，各板梁挠度差逐渐减小，板梁底横向拉应力逐渐增大，铰缝内的横向拉应力和竖向剪应力逐渐减小；并且随着桥面板厚度的增加，铰缝深度对板梁桥的刚度及受力性能的影响效果逐渐降低。

In this paper, a model hued on associative classification technique is presented in order to find the relationship between the load and the factors correlated with load forecasting accuracy, which can be used in incomplete data processing.

为了找到负荷值与各种影响负荷预测精度因素之间的关系来进行缺损数据处理，提出一个基于关联分类技术的短期负荷数据缺损处理模型。

The influence of indentor radius on the plastic deformation has been discussed and some important results are as follows:(1) The influence of the ratio of ceramic coating thickness to indentor radius on the failure of coating, plastic deformation of substrate and crack propagation are obvious.(2)The propagation of crack in ceramic coating is assumes to be of semi-elliptical shape under normal contact with a rigid sphere.(3)Fatigue life of ceramic coating is mainly decided by substrate and load, the lower substrate elastic moduli and load, the more cycles of fatigue.

分析了压头半径对塑性变形的影响，模拟结果表明；(1)陶瓷涂层厚度和压头半径之比对涂层失效、基体塑性变形及裂纹的形成有显著影响；(2)在刚性球压头静态挤压条件下，陶瓷涂层中的预制裂纹按照椭圆形裂纹规律扩展；(3)陶瓷涂层的疲劳寿命与基体和载荷有很大关系，基体弹性模量越小，疲劳寿命延长。

A new calculation method was proposed to predict the ultimate load capacity of the reinforced concrete slabs under the compressive membrane effect based on its loading mechanism and the geometrical conditions at ultimate state with the lateral restraint load as intermediate variable.

基于钢筋混凝土板的压力膜效应受力机理及极限状态下的几何条件，以侧向约束力为中间参数，提出了一种压力膜效应的极限承载力计算方法。

In order to achieve load balance in task scheduling under the grid environment, in view of the resources' autonomy, isomerism and distribution under this circumstance, a model of resources real-time prediction was designed based on improved GM (1, 1) prediction method, which could get satisfied load balance with smaller expenditure.

为了达到网格环境下任务调度时的负载平衡，针对此环境下的资源的自治性、异构性和分布性等特性，利用改进的灰预测模型GM(1，1)预测方法，设计了资源实时预测模型，可在较小的开销下取得满意的负载平衡。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。