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Deflection;bridge doctor software;a static-load test;deflection test Dial gauge

挠度；桥梁博士软件；静载试验；挠度测试百分表

Based on the characteristics of staged-construction of foundation pit and the interaction of diaphragm walls-bracing-soil, a FEM method is provided in this paper to analyze the moment and deformation of the diaphragm walls in whole process of foundation construction, taking consideration of all the possible construction stages from the beginning of excavation to the end of foundation, and the influence of cap beam, pre-load of steel bracing, removal and change of bracing, and the corresponding computer program is composed.

本文首先基于杆系有限元计算原理、基坑工程分工况施工以及围护体、支撑、土体协同工作的特点，提出了一种基坑支护结构全过程内力及变形分析方法，编制了相应的计算程序。该法可考虑第一阶段挖土至±0.000结构楼层施工结束期间的所有工况，可考虑压顶梁对围护体变形的制约作用，以及钢支撑预加轴力、拆撑、换撑等因素的影响。

The factors of influencing the thermal load and thermal stress at the peril point of hot forging die were analyzed.

分析了影响热锻模热负荷与危险点处热应力的因素。

The load cell on the die holder measures the pulling tension to which the strand is subject for accurate control; this value is displayed and recorded.

为精确控制，模座上的测压元件测量支配裸绞线的拉力，该数值被显示和记录。

They are adaptive learning microprocessor based Load Monitor Systems for press and die protection.

他们是一种基于微处理器的负载监控系统，保护压力机和模具。

The provision of acceptable oxygen to fuel ratio during the combustion process imposes a strict specification upon the oxygen control system of closed cycle diesel when its load changes largely and fast.

当柴油机负荷作大幅和快速变化时，难以在氧气配比控制中保持闭式循环良好的空燃比。

Maintaining engine operating at constant load and varying the argon fraction in the intake charge, the influence of argon fraction in the intake charge on the performance of a closed cycle diesel engine was studied.

恒定柴油机负载，改变混合进气中氩气的含量，分析了进气混合气中氢气含量对闭式循环柴油机性能的影响。

After dinner, I folded clothes and moved another load through the dryer.

晚饭后，我把衣服叠好，又放了一堆进烘干机。

And precipitation rate of vanadium was higher than 98.5%. Five vanadium catalysts were made withγ-Al_2O_3 and the mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41 as carrier, and were made by dipping method, intermingle process and functionalizing method respectively. The characterization of their pore size, crystal structure, specific surface area and V_2O_5 load of catalysts were studied by XRD, the adsorption /desorption of N_2 technique, Raman spectroscopy and XRF. The activities of the catalysts estimated by the synthesis of DPC with DMC and phenol.

钒催化剂的制备与表征及活性评价：是分别以γ-Al_2O_3和介孔分子筛为载体，采用浸渍法，掺杂法及官能化法制备了5种钒催化剂；分别对其进行了XRD分析、N_2吸附-脱附分析、红外光谱分析和荧光分析，对其孔径、晶型结构、比表面积和V_2O_5负载量进行了表征；以碳酸二甲酯和苯酚的酯交换合成碳酸二苯酯的典型反应为依据，对钒催化剂进行了活性评价。

Placing the switch such that the direction of switch operation is vertical, a static load of 3 kgf shall be applied in the direction of stem operation for a period of 60 seconds.

开关的动作方向为垂直放置开关，在推柄动作方向施加 3 KG的静负荷，60秒时间

The work of this paper is as follows: 1. Looking back the progressing history of the linear motor, introducing the features of the elevator driven by linear induction motor, radicating the topic of this paper "the digital frequency variable control of the elevator bi-side direct driven by linear induction motor". The research of this paper covers the conventional VVVF control, space vector based VVVF control, vector control and DTC.

本文主要开展了以下几个方面的工作： 1 回顾了直线电机发展历史，电机的驱动技术演变，特别是针对直线电机的驱动，简要介绍了直线感应电机驱动电梯的优点和不同结构类型，对传统的v／f控制，基于空间矢量法的v／f控制，矢量控制，和基于电压空间矢量的直接转矩控制进行了比较，确立了本课题的研究主题：直线感应电机双边直推式驱动电梯的全数字变频控制。

The article combines with the treatment of a superficial civil air defense work to introduce how the grouting method to improve the performance of the backfill soil.

文章从治理漂浮人防工事的角度提出了注浆技术在改善回填土性质方面的应用，并详细阐述了注浆技术的施工流程。