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By using the ABAQUS finite element software to simulate the elastic long single pile with or without cap in clayey soil subject to lateral load, the influence of cap area, embeded depth and vertical load are analyzed in the paper, some valuable results and conclusions are obtained.

笔者采用ABAQUS大型有限元软件，对粘性土中水平受荷桩进行模拟，分析了承台面积大小、承台埋深以及垂直荷载对弹性长桩水平承载力的影响情况，得出了一些有价值的结果和结论。

On the basis of the bearing capacity at home and abroad, this paper puts emphasis on studying the settlement curve and the soli plastic zone when the uniform and layered shallow foundation is applied by the vertical load and combined load.

本文在分析研究国内外有关浅基础承载力理论及研究现状的基础上，利用自编面向对象有限元程序，对均质地基、层状地基在承受竖向荷载、复合荷载时的沉降曲线、塑性区的开展等进行了分析和探索。

After the low load capacity reason of the sprocket wheel was analyzed, the methods of increasing the load capacity were given from three ways: determining the structure of the rolling wheel, choosing the pressure angle of the tooth sharp and decreasing the friction of the tooth face.

分析了星轮承载能力低的原因，并从辊轮结构的确定、齿形压力角的选择、齿面摩擦的降低等三方面给出了提高星轮齿面承载能力的措施。

Voltage of active power filter can be controlled by system harmonic current, load harmonic current ,harmonic current of spur track, load harmonic voltage, or combination of them, further more, a comparison research on different control strategies is put forward, and the control strategy of ideal filtering is achieved at last.

HAPF的谐波电压可以受控于系统谐波电流、负载谐波电流、滤波支路谐波电流、负载谐波电压或它们的组合，本文对不同的控制策略进行比较，最后得出理想滤波控制策略。

The voltage of active power filter can be controlled by system harmonic current, load harmonic current ,harmonic current of spur track, load harmonic voltage, or combination of them. Further more, a comparison research on different control strategies is put forward, the control strategy of ideal filtering is got ,and the system control strategy is determined at last.

HAPF的谐波电压可以受控于系统谐波电流、负载谐波电流、滤波支路谐波电流、负载谐波电压或它们的组合，本文对不同的控制策略进行比较，最后得出理想滤波控制策略，最终确定HAPF的系统控制策略。

It can adjust quickly and work steadily when the load suddenly increases or decreases. Meanwhile, it can directly start null-load squirrel cage asynchronous motor of close capacity .

在突增或突减负载时，能快速适应，稳定地工作，同时，无需任何起动装置能直接启动相近容量的空载鼠笼型异步电动机。

Aimed at the problem of choosing the initial value when the Newton method is used to compute the controlling unstable equilibrium point, a practical and rigorous solving scheme was presented: by identifying the controlling load bus of the given fault, and using the Thevenin equivalent circuit to represent the rest of the system at the state of the post disturbance stable equilibrium point, using the steady equivalent circuit to represent the induction motor in composite load, and then using the torque characteristics of induction motor, a point near the CUEP is gained to be the initial value. The second order normal forms was used to approximate the stable manifold of CUEP, and the local approximating boundary of the region of attraction of the post disturbance stable equilibrium point was gained. Then just by simulating the state of the system at the fault clearing time, the transient voltage stability of the system could be determined.

针对采用牛顿法求取故障后系统主导不稳定平衡点(controlling unstable equilibrium point，CUEP)存在的初值选取难题，提出一种实用但不失严谨的解决方案：通过识别给定故障的主导负荷母线，对主导负荷母线以外系统由故障后稳定平衡点处的状态进行戴维南等值，对负荷中感应电动机部分采用其稳态等值电路，再由感应电动机的转矩特性求得CUEP附近的一个点作为近似的CUEP，以此为迭代初值可靠求得CUEP；采用二阶正规型来近似CUEP的稳定流形的方法求得近似的局部吸引域边界；由仿真得到故障清除时刻系统的状态并根据该状态是否位于吸引域内判断系统的暂态电压稳定性。

Based on the load-slip curves, the propagation of debonding was analyzed and a mathematical model was founded using Stang's theory to calculate the debonding parameters. The maximum load was attained and agreed well with the experimental results.

由试验得到的荷载－滑移曲线分析了界面裂缝开展的过程；借鉴Stang的计算理论，建立了分析模型，计算出界面开裂的表征参数；并且推导出极限荷载的计算公式，与试验结果符合良好。

A Material nonlinear finite element analysis for the cast-in-place reinforced concrete hollow slab that occurs from initial loading, cracking, yielding to failing is carried on. The cracking load, ultimate load, the displacement rules and the principal stress distribution rules of the hollow slab under the vertical loads are obtained. A Material nonlinear finite element analysis for the single span hollow flat-plate floor is also carried on. The function of the concealed wide-flat beams is definite by analyzing the principal stress distribution diagram. The calculating results verify the theoretical analysis and give some important conclusions which are great useful to improve the constructing of the new flat-plate floor.

其次对空心板进行了从加荷、开裂、屈服直至破坏的全过程材料非线性有限元计算，得到了空心板在竖向荷载作用下的开裂荷载、极限荷载及位移和应力分布规律；还对单跨无梁楼盖进行了材料非线性有限元计算，通过分析主应力场明确了柱上暗扁梁的作用；有限元计算的结果验证了以上的理论分析并得到了一些重要的结论，对改进现浇空心板无梁楼盖的构造措施有重要的参考价值。

Because the portal frame is also used in the rig for bogie fatigue strength testing, in which the imposed load is harmonic, the modal analysis is necessary. The fundamental vibration mode shapes and corresponding frequencies are calculated to validating that the natural frequencies of the structure have enough difference comparing to the load frequency, so sympathetic vibration can be avoided.

由于龙门架还要在疲劳试验台中用来进行转向架的疲劳试验，因此对龙门架进行了模态分析，计算龙门架结构的固有频率和振型，确保龙门架的固有频率远离转向架疲劳试验的加载频率，避免在试验中发生共振。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。