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The results of simulations of three-graded-concrete supported beam under dynamic load show that in the impact load the carrying capacity improved and the displacement decreased when specimen failed, and without inial static load, it is dangerous that material tensile strength and elastic modulus were improved to its 1.3 times in the code.

三级配混凝土动载数值模拟结果表明，在短时高速的冲击荷载作用下，试件的极限承载力提高，破坏时的位移降低；在没有初始静载的情况下，规范规定的把材料的抗拉强度和弹性模量提高1.3倍所得极限承载力相对较大。

For some rock slopes, which have not distinct failure surface, but have complicated structure or load on the top and so on, a stability analysis of this type slopes by finite element method is presented, the failure surface is defined by certain rule or strain zone from the computed model, and then the safety factor of the rock slope is abtained by finite element method and limit equilibrium methodAt last, using ANSYS , a famous commercial finite element analysis software, a example of high-steep slope which is bearing the load of the LongGe Mansion is presented, the stability of this slope is studied, as a paradign the the stability evalution of complicated high-steep slope under the action of load of building , the chapter gives some meritable reference in stability assessment of rock slopes using numerical simulation by three-dimension elastic-plastic finite element.

并用有限单元法建立边坡的具体模型，应用折减边坡岩体参数、逐级施加荷载等与边坡工作环境相似的方法进行模拟计算，根据计算结果，采用一定的判别准则或图形可视化方法，确定出边坡的滑裂面，再采用刚体极限平衡法或有限单元法计算其安全系数；最后，通过某一工程实例，用大型有限元程序对边坡在建筑物荷载作用下的稳定性进行分析研究，并以此作为计算分析复杂高边坡在高层建筑物作用下的稳定性评价的一个范例，在采用有限元弹塑性数值模拟岩质边坡稳定性方面提供一些有价值的参考。

In the dry sliding experiments of composites, friction coefficients decreased with the increase of load. Plastic deformation happened in the worn surface where Fe element was found, so PAM micro-fiber supported part of the load and prevented the further deformation. On the condition of high speed and high load, the worn surface of PAM1/nylon 6 composites was nearly melted and formed comparative uniform transfer on the surface of steel, which accounted for the rather low wear mass loss. The infrared analysis showed that the a small quantity of transition of crystal form from α into γ of nylon and its composites happened during the friction because of the high temperature and strong sheering strength.

通过对复合材料耐磨性能研究表明：复合材料的摩擦系数随载荷的增加而逐步下降，且磨损表面有明显的塑性变形；从能谱分析结果来看，复合材料表面有Fe的存在，表明PAM微纤承受了部分载荷，并阻止了基体的进一步塑性变形及粘着转移；在高速高载时，PAM1/尼龙6磨损表面处于粘流态，并在钢环表面形成了连续的转移膜，表现出较好的耐磨损性能，且在高温和强剪切力的作用下，材料基体发生了少量的α晶体向γ晶体的转移。

Joint behavior of beam and column is the key of entire structure.This paper uses finite elemnt analyzing software ANSYS to analyze the bearing mechanics of joint under monotonic load and periodic load,and gets load-displacement curves,viscosity curves and frame curves.The paper mainly analyzes how axis-push ratio,gradation of concrete,plate layout and steel type to affect tensibility performance and viscosity feature of joint.The results indicate that concrete-filled squar tube column has good tensibility performance and dissipative ability.

梁柱节点的性能是影响结构整体性能的关键，而目前对方钢管混凝土柱—钢梁节点抗震性能的研究工作尚不完善，本文通过有限元软件ANSYS来分析方钢管混凝土柱—钢梁节点，研究节点区在单调荷载和低周反复荷载作用下的受力机理，得节点区的荷载位移曲线、滞回曲线及骨架线；着重分析方钢管混凝土柱的轴压比、混凝土等级，隔板形式和钢材型号在低周反复荷载作用下对节点延性和耗能等抗震性能指标的影响。

And since the actual load table cannot be directly used for computation, an equivalent trapeziform load chart is got from the original load table according to equal-damage principle.

由于实际载荷谱不便于用来进行损伤和寿命计算，所以按照等损伤的原则对载荷谱进行了转换，得到一个等效的梯形载荷谱。

By way of eight experiments and statistical analysis of loads of overhead crane in actual usese, we have got that the lifing load is stationary, normal and homogeneous Poisson, and got distribution function of lifting load, the load spectrum factor, the rain-flow counting results of stresses and statistical results of location of the trolly, that will provide a large number of datas for reliabilitic design of overhead crane.

通过对八台桥式起重机现场使用载荷的实测试验与统计分析，得出桥式起重机吊重载荷的平稳性、正态性、齐次泊松性、幅值分布、载荷谱系数，以及应力的雨流计数结果、小车位移分布等，为桥式起重机可靠性设计提供了大量的统计数据。

The Ti_3SiC_2-SiC multiphase ceramic were fabricated by in situ synthesis under hot isostatic pressing.The examinations indicate that,the dominant wear mechanisms change with load increasing under unlubricated conditions,it is main abrasive wear under low load,and it is main adhesion wear under high load.Lubricating oil improves the friction coefficient and wear rate of Ti_3Si...

结果表明：干摩擦条件下随载荷的变化，占主导地位的磨损机制将发生变化，在低载荷下以磨粒磨损为主，高载荷下以粘着磨损为主；同干摩擦相比，润滑油对摩擦副的摩擦磨损性能的改善均很显著；Ti3SiC2/SiC复相陶瓷的磨损主要由粘着和微断裂引起的。

Axial load, in-plane bending load and out-plane bending load are considered inthe loading-carrying capacity of T-shaped unstiffened and inner-stiffened RHS-CHSjoints in this paper.

在T形非加劲与加劲RHS-CHS节点研究中，分别考虑了支管轴向力作用、平面内弯矩作用、平面外弯矩作用三种单荷载作用情况。

Results 1.After treated by:program freezing,the maximum load of the allografts has no evident decrease and the cell activity of allografts was preserved well,the frozen hurt after program freezing was more slight than －80℃ deepfrozen,2.No evident reject reaction can be seen during the healing process after deep frozen and the reject reaction declined as the time pass by.3.Three weeks afer the allografting,there was no significant difference between the two al lografting groups in maximum load(P＞0.05),Eight weeks later,the maximum load of the group that was preserved by liquid nitrogen after program freezing(76.60±4.67)N was better than the group that was preserved by －80℃ deepfrozen(75.99±4.20) and similar with the autografting group(76.72±2.55).4.The healing process and histological behavior of the two deepfrozen groups are similar with the autografting group,and the program freezing group is better.

结果 a经程序冷冻液氮保存方法处理后，髌腱的最大载荷无明显下降，细胞活性得到了较好的保存，组织学观察冷冻损伤较－80℃深低温保存方法轻微；b程序冷冻液氮保存处理的移植物在术后未表现明显的排斥反应，且免疫反应随时间的推移而下降；c移植后3周，各组移植物的最大载荷无显著差异(P＞0.05)，移植后8周，程序冷冻液氮保存组移植物的最大载荷(55.87±1.86)N优于－80℃深低温保存组(52.14±2.79)，而和自体移植组相近(57.70±2.76)N；d从组织学观察看，－80℃深低温保存组和程序冷冻液氮保存组移植后的愈合过程均和自体移植组相似，而程序冷冻液氮保存组的愈合过程和组织学行为更接近于自体移植组。

The "load of the flies", namely the king of flies, derives from the rabbinical baalzebub. and in the bible the "baal" means the "head of all evils". in english,"load of the flies" is the load of dirties, and it is also the thesaurus of ugly soul.

蝇王&即苍蝇之王，源于希伯莱语baalzebub，在《圣经》中&baal&被当作&万恶之首&，在英语中，&蝇王是污秽物之王，也是丑恶灵魂的同义词。

" I' d like to get some rough idea about music in the baroque ear, please."

请简要介绍一下巴罗克时期的音乐，好吗？

The results showed that the peak latency and pattern of SEPs elicited by electrical needling in LI-l1 and MP were similar. The amplitude of SEPs elicited by electrical needling in LI-l1 was higher than that of MP. There was no obvious SEPs generation when MM was electrical needling.

结果显示，电针刺激曲池穴和其邻近桡侧伸腕长肌运动点诱发性脑电波的波形和波峰时间是类似的，只是穴位的诱发性脑电波波幅较大，而电针刺激非穴位点并没有明显的诱发性脑电位。