查询词典 load factor

In designing the flexural reinforcement for the major moment for a particular beam for a particular section, the following steps are involved:· Determine the maximum factored moments · Determine the reinforcing steel Determine Factored Moments In the design of flexural reinforcement of moment resisting concrete beams, the factored moments for each load combination at a particular beam section are ob- tained by factoring the corresponding moments for different load cases with the corresponding load factors.

在设计一个特定部分，特别是梁为关键时刻抗弯增强，下面的步骤涉及：·确定时刻的最大因素·确定钢筋确定的因素时刻在目前的抗弯曲钢筋混凝土梁的设计，在特定的梁截面为每个荷载组合的因素是肥胖的时刻，由保理与相应的负载系数不同的负载情况下，不引起相应的时刻。

In designing the flexural reinforcement for the major moment for a particular beam for a particular section, the following steps are involved:· Determine the maximum factored moments · Determine the reinforcing steel Determine Factored Moments In the design of flexural reinforcement of moment resisting concrete beams, the factored moments for each load combination at a particular beam section are ob- tained by factoring the corresponding moments for different load cases with the corresponding load factors.

在设计的抗弯加固梁为一个特定的时间为某一特定部分，下面的步骤被涉及。·确定时刻的最大因素·确定钢筋决定因素的时刻在设计的弯加固混凝土梁的时刻抵制因素的时刻，每个荷载组合作用在某一特定的梁截面——同时运用保理的指挥不同载荷工况相应的时刻与相应的荷载等因素的影响。

Such parameters as the percentage of ordinary reinforcment, amounts and configuration of unbonded prestressed tendons, the ratio of span to depth and the loading patterns were considered. Based on the results, the fomula for the eqivalent length of deformation zone on the beams at ultimate were developed. A simple formula was developed for the ultimate mid-span deflection of concrete beams with concept of equivalent length of deformation zone, and the deformation of beam before internal reinforcement yielding was predicted by the traditional formula for the deformation of partically prestressed concrete beam. Then an analytical model was deduced for analyzing the ultimate stress increment in those concrete beams prestressed with external or internal unbonded tendons based on the mid-span deflection.(4) Testes were carried out on a thin-walled concrete box beam presressed with external CFRP tendons to study its short-term performances under uniform load, long-term behaviors under uniform load, and full-time performance under four-point load in turn.

3以体内非预应力钢筋配筋率、体外预应力筋配筋率、体外预应力筋布置形式、预应力度、跨高比、荷载形式等为参数，用非线性分析程序对体预应力筋混凝土梁进行了参数分析，依据分析结果提出了以综合配筋指标和预应力度为参数的等效变形区长度的计算公式，进而提出了基于等效变形区长度的极限挠度计算公式；体内非预应力钢筋屈服前的挠度计算采用常用的部分预应力混凝土梁挠度计算公式；依据试验和非线性数值计算结果，将不同转向块布置形式的体外预应力混凝土梁简化为跨中一个转向块的体外预应力混凝土梁，推导了基于跨中挠度的体外预应力筋应力增量的简化计算公式。

Such parameters as the percentage of ordinary reinforcment, amounts and configuration of unbonded prestressed tendons, the ratio of span to depth and the loading patterns were considered. Based on the results, the fomula for the eqivalent length of deformation zone on the beams at ultimate were developed. A simple formula was developed for the ultimate mid-span deflection of concrete beams with concept of equivalent length of deformation zone, and the deformation of beam before internal reinforcement yielding was predicted by the traditional formula for the deformation of partically prestressed concrete beam. Then an analytical model was deduced for analyzing the ultimate stress increment in those concrete beams prestressed with external or internal unbonded tendons based on the mid-span deflection.(4) Testes were carried out on a thin-walled concrete box beam presressed with external CFRP tendons to study its short-term performances under uniform load, long-term behaviors under uniform load, and full-time performance under four-point load in turn.

3以体内非预应力钢筋配筋率、体外预应力筋配筋率、体外预应力筋布置形式、预应力度、跨高比、荷载形式等为参数，用非线性分析程序对体预应力筋混凝土梁进行了参数分析，依据分析结果提出了以综合配筋指标和预应力度为参数的等活动房效变形区长度的计算公式，进而提出了基于等效变形区长度的极限挠度计算公式；体内非预应力钢筋屈服前的挠度计算采用常用的部分预应力混凝土梁挠度计算公式；依据试验和非线性数值计算结果，将不同转向块布置形式的体外预应力混凝土梁简化为跨中一个转向块的体外预应力混凝土梁，推导了基于跨中挠度的体外预应力筋应力增量的简化计算公式。

The construction of the high load websites should start from the malfunctions in the websites,apply the technique of load balance,and choose the proper detecting methods of the load balance calculation and the web system status,so as to realize the reliability, high efficiency and extendability of the web service.

从引起web站点的故障出发，结合负载均衡技术，通过选择适当的负载均衡算法和网络系统状况的检测方式，建设起高负载的WEB站点，从而实现WEB服务的可靠性、高效性和可扩展性。

By transforming load acting location and load acting area, the influence of load acting mode on mechanical properties of RC slab and SFRC slab is studied.

通过变换荷载作用位置、荷载作用面积，研究不同加载方式对钢筋混凝土板和钢纤维混凝土板受力性能的影响。

The fibers in the matrix carry most of the external loads applied on composite, while the matrix only acts as the bridge to transfer the loads. Currently, the one-dimension load transfer model presented by Cox and the two-dimension load-transfer model proposed by Nairn are the representative theories in the field of the interface load-transfer study.

复合材料主要是通过纤维来承受外界载荷，基体只起传递载荷的桥梁作用，目前对界面载荷传递机理的研究主要以Cox的一维界面载荷传递模型和Nairn的二维界面载荷传递模型为代表。

The main research results in this dissertation can be given as following:Firstly, the bidding strategies and affections of generation companies on the TOU power price are analyzed; Supply function model is employed to simulate the bidding strategies of generation companies in power pool. Some meaningful results are obtained through the proposed equilibrium equations model, when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profit of suppliers, such as the the numeral of generation company, the block bidding, and power demand elasticity. Based on these results, the affections between the bidding strategies and the TOU power price are discussed.Secondly, the important principles consider the factor of bidding strategies of generation companies and consumers gaming strategies are proposed to constitute the new TOU power price model under present electricity market. Based on these pricinples a new mathematical model of TOU power price is constructed, to evade electricity market risk, partition the peak-valley, ascertain the consumers' response curve, and protect the ambilateral profits.Thirdly, the affections of the TOU power price strategies for reducing the network loss, adjusting node voltage, improving load curve of power system, and protecting the consumers' benefits in electricity market are analyzed with applications of a city real time load data of Jiangsu province.

针对"厂网分开，竞价上网"的电力市场运营模式，本文主要完成了以下研究工作：1研究了发电商不同的竞价上网策略，利用供给函数均衡方法，建立了发电商的竞价上网策略模型，给出了市场均衡解的具体解法；讨论了不同条件下发电商的竞价策略对市场的影响，并获得了发电商的最优上网竞价策略，明确了竞价上网与峰谷分时电价之间的影响因素；利用电力系统负荷曲线，建立了发电商最优竞价策略与峰谷分时电价之间的相互联系，通过仿真算例分析了峰谷分时电价与发电商最优报价之间的相互影响。2提出了"厂网分开，竞价上网"电力市场模式下，考虑发电侧竞价和用户侧博弈等风险因素影响，峰谷分时电价理论建模在规避电网企业运营风险，保护供电方与用户双方的利益、确定用户响应曲线、划分峰谷时段、设置合理的电价拉开比等方面所应遵循的基本原则，在此基础上建立了适合电力市场模式的峰谷分时电价模型。3从原理上分析了需求侧实行峰谷分时电价策略，对削峰填谷，提高负荷率，改善负荷曲线形状，降低电力系统的电能损耗和电压损耗等方面的影响，并进行了仿真验证。

Container Yard C/收货人 Consignee C/O 产地证 Certificate of Origin CAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor CFS 散货仓库 Container Freight Station CFS/CFS 散装交货 CHB 报关行 Customs House Broker CIF 成本,保险加海运费 COST,INSURANCE,FRIGHT CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To COMM 商品 Commodity CPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid To CTNR 柜子 Container CY/CY 整柜交货 D/A 承兑交单 Document Against Acceptance D/O 到港通知 Delivery Order D/P 付款交单 Document Against Payment DAF 边境交货 Delivered At Frontier DDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery Charge DDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty Paid DDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty Unpaid DEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex Quay DES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex Ship Doc#文件号码 Document Number EPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position Surcharges Ex 工厂交货 Work/ExFactory F/F 货运代理 Freight Forwarder FAF 燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactor FAK 各种货品 Freight All Kind FAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside Ship FCA 货交承运人 Free Carrier FCL 整柜 Full Container Load Feeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次 FEU 40'柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40' FMC 联邦海事委员会 Federal Maritime Commission FOB 船上交货 Free On Board GRI 全面涨价 General RateIncrease H/C 代理费 Handling Charge HBL 子提单 House B/L I/S 内销售 Inside Sales IA 各别调价 Independent Action L/C 信用证 Letter of Credit Land Bridge 陆桥 LCL 拼柜 Less Than Container Load M/T 尺码吨 Measurement Ton MB/L 主提单 Master Bill Of Loading MLB 小陆桥,自一港到另一港口 Minni Land Bridge Mother Vessel 主线船 MTD 多式联运单据 Multimodal Transport Document N/F 通知人 Notify NVOCC 无船承运人 Non Vessel OperatingCommon Carrier O/F 海运费 Ocean Freight OBL 海运提单 OceanB/L OCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点 Overland Continental Point OP 操作 Operation ORC 本地收货费用 Origen Recevie Charges P.

一般都规定租船人负担，即船方不负担装卸，理舱和平舱费条件（FREE IN AND OUT，STOWED，TRIMMED--F.I.O.S.T。）。

Especially, the inductive load and impactive load of electrical equipments bring much Var and harmoniousness to the power system. They lead to low power factor, vast harmonious component and lead to other electrical equipment deviant work.

特别是用电设备中的感性负荷和冲击负荷给电网带来了大量的无功和谐波，造成电网功率因数降低，谐波成分增大，引起本身和其它用电设备不能正常高效的工作，为此，补偿电网的无功和谐波就成为人们及其关注的课题。

Diabetes is a social disease that affects several million people worldwide.

糖尿病是一个社会性疾病，全世界有数百万人罹患此病。

I'll call you on Friday to see if we can reschedule our luncheon meeting at your convenience.

我星期五会给您打电话在您方便的时候我们重新安排我们的午餐约会。