查询词典 load factor

There are great differences between the axle load used in the pavement design and the load moving at the actual pavement. The difference affects the degree of pavement damage due to axle load and the pavement life.

路面上实际行驶的车辆其荷载的大小与路面设计时所采用的理论值有一定的偏差，偏差的大小直接影响车辆对路面的损害程度和路面的使用寿命。

Combined prototype tests with numberical tests, the invalid load, strengthen load and critical load are determined.

首次得到了随着锻炼载荷等级的不断提高，结构在高载荷下的过载寿命先增加而后降低的结论，即锻炼后寿命与锻炼载荷的函数关系可表为一元二次多项式。

Then, we can simulate its transient, static process with no load, full load, shock load and parametric change using MATLAB Artificial Toolbox and the M－File. Also, we can analyze and discuss the gained oscillogram.

本设计完成了在机组空载运行、满载运行、突加负载和突卸负载运行时，以及在改变系统参数的情况下的计算机仿真研究，并讨论了参数对系统的影响。

No matter axial pressing or small eccentricity pressing of CFSTRC, it can be concluded such conclusions as following.(1)Compared with normal concrete filled steel tube, the CFSTRC has better ductibility and limited load-carrying capacity. The outer reinforced concrete offers much help to yield load and limited load.

可以得出，无论是轴心受压还是小偏心受压：(1)钢管高强混凝土核心柱比普通钢管混凝土柱具有更好的延性和承载能力，核心柱外围钢筋混凝土对屈服荷载和极限荷载的贡献较大。

Grey models of two steps can show the periodic law of load data or the exponential law well, Models of three steps can give consideration to two kinds of characteristics of the load data, Thus these models could consider the nature of the load data in an all-round way.

二阶灰色模型能够较好地表示负荷数据周期性规律或指数性规律，而三阶模型则能够兼顾负荷数据的周期、指数双重特性，从而能够全面地考虑到负荷数据本身的性质。

The influence of weather on load is analyzed in detail. In addition, since bad data among the historical load data may have impact on the accuracy of the forecasting results, a method using Mallat algorithm of wavelet transform to pretreat load is presented.

另外，针对负荷历史数据中的坏数据和不良数据会对预测结果精度产生影响的问题，提出了用小波变换Mallat算法进行数据预处理，实例分析该方法处理数据具有良好的效果。

Firstly, based on the Duhamel integral and dynamic reciprocity theorem, the generalized Duhamel integral expression is written to a point in the half infinity space under moving load. Secondly, the train load is considered as a series of centralized loads with fixed distance. The dynamic response expression of a point in frequency domain and frequencywavenumber domain are derived out through the Floquet transform and Fourier transform under a moving load, and then the dynamic response of a point is gotten ...

以Duhamel积分为基础，首先应用动力互等定理，得到了移动荷载作用下，半无限大弹性连续介质空间上任意点的动力响应的广义Duhamel积分表达式；然后将列车荷载简化考虑为一系列具有一定间距的集中荷载，采用Floquet变换、Fourier变换等方法，得到了一个集中移动荷载作用下任意拾振点ξ的动力响应在频域和频率波数域内的表达式，进而由叠加原理得到列车荷载作用下的动力响应解；最后，通过算例说明该算法的适用性。

The load transfer and settlement behavior from the simulation results are also analyzed: most of the column load concentrates on the enlarged column cap, and distributes quickly, there is more load attenuation at the variable section. The skin friction of enlarged column cap develops more adequately than underside column. The column settlement concentrates on enlarged column cap, and soil settlement concentrates on a little area below the variable section.

利用三维数值模拟分析了钉形搅拌桩复合地基的荷载传递和变形特性：钉形搅拌桩桩身荷载主要集中在扩大头部分，且衰减较快，变截面处桩身轴力有较大衰减，扩大头桩侧摩阻力较大，下部桩体侧摩阻力较小；桩身变形集中在扩大头，桩间土变形则集中在变截面以下较短范围内。

Spherical Roller Bearing Raceway surface curvature of the center and center bearings, aligning with the performance, in the case axis deflection can be adjusted automatically, without increasing the burden of bearing, affordable way of radial and axial load capacity, Radial load capacity of large, heavy-duty applicable, the impact load of occasions.

圆锥滚子轴承的内、外圈具有锥形滚道，滚道之间装有锥形滚子，圆锥滚子轴承主要用城承受以径向负荷为主的径向，轴向联合负荷。轴承的内组件和外圈可以分离，方便了安装和拆卸。轴承的轴向承载能力由接触角α决定，α角越大，轴向承载力越大。

LWhen the unacclimated UASB reactor, acclimated UASB reactor and anerobic filter were shockcdy by the combined load, the largest increase of the effluent COD under combined load shocking was higher than that of the sum of chloroform (or 2,4-dinitrophenol, noted DNP) and COD load shocking independently.

2多负荷冲击(COD+CF+DNP+ALK)按照正交试验来设计，反应器UASB-RⅠ在多负荷冲击时，影响出水VFA的因素的主次顺序为CF＞COD＞DNP＞ALK；影响出水DNP的因素的主次顺序依次为DNP＞CF＞COD＞ALK；影响VGP和％CH_4的因素的主次顺序分别为CF＞DNP＞COD＞ALK、CF＞DNP＞COD＞ALK。

Summary In copyright infringement cases,if the alleged infringer uses or even plagiarizes the copyrighted works or parts thereof,which causes no substantially adverse effect on the normal exploitation of the work,nor does it inflict any substantial damages to the right owner,the de minis doctrine should be applied to exempt the liabilities of the defendant and seek the balance of interests between the right owner and the general public embodied by the copyright law.

在侵犯著作权案件中，如果被控侵权行为人虽未经著作权人的同意，使用甚至抄袭了受著作权保护的作品或作品的片段，但若情节轻微，未对该作品的正常使用产生任何实质不利的影响，亦未对权利人的权利造成实质性的损害，则应适用&不计琐细原则&，免除行为人的责任，以寻求在权利人利益与著作权法所体现的社会公共利益之间的平衡。

This new product will become our best seller.

这个新产品会成为我们最畅销的产品。