查询词典 load curve

In this paper, a region approximation idea that means using a "fat curve" with a width to approximate the offset curve is proposed, and a complete set of algorithms to approximate offset curve using disk Bézier curve are given and implemented. In the algorithms, the optimal and uniform approximate curve of the offset curve as the central curve of the Disk Bézier curve is found by using Remez method, and then the upper optimal and uniform approximation principle is proposed to compute the error radius function of the Disk Bézier curve. Thus, the whole Disk Bézier curve can be obtained. In the end of this paper, the approximate effect of the Disk Bézier curve is not only analyzed and assessed, but also some specific examples are provided.

提出用一条带宽度的"胖曲线"来逼近上述等距曲线的区域逼近思想，并建立与实现了圆域Bézier曲线等距逼近的整套算法，包括应用Remez方法求出等距曲线的最佳一致逼近曲线作为圆域Bézier曲线的中心曲线，提出上控最佳一致逼近的原理求出圆域Bézier曲线的误差半径函数，以及确定整条圆域Bézier曲线，最后还对该圆域Bézier逼近的效果做了分析和考核，并给出了一些具体实例。

This paper establishes cubic spline function, analyzes subsection curve function and curve slope and curvature, at last decides to place the curve especial points which can be obtain easement curve length and other line parameters, such as the ZH point (end of line and beginning of transition curve), the HY point (end of transition curve and beginning of circular curve), the QZ point, the YH point (end of circular curve and beginning of transition curve), the HZ point (end of transition curve and beginning of line).

针对公路平面线形的8种组合类型，其线形元素特征则由最基本的直线、圆曲线、缓和曲线组成的特点，解析三次样条函数模型，得分段曲线函数、曲线斜率、曲率，从而确定曲线特征点（直缓ZH点、缓圆HY点、曲中QZ点、圆缓YH点、缓直HZ点）位置，进而得到曲线缓和曲线长度及其他线形参数。

This paper presents a self-adaptive load balancing algorithm, in which each peer creates a local load distribution view using a passive load statistic method and a local file requested view using file requested statistic method. When load imbalance exists in the system, the heavy loaded peer will make the logical links which point to itself to point to a light loaded peer in its local load distribution view, with the indegree of the heavy loaded peer decreasing and the indegree of the light loaded peer increasing, the load imbalance magnitude will decrease. When the request load of the heavy loaded peer is high, the peer will use its local file request view to get the popular file and cache the file to corresponding target peer.

提出一种自适应负载均衡方法，方法采用一种被动式结点负载统计方法生成局部负载视图；采用一种文件访问统计方法生成局部文件访问视图；当系统内结点负载存在差异，重载结点把指向自身的逻辑链路迁移至指向局部负载视图中的轻载结点，通过减小重载结点入度和增加轻载结点入度来减小结点间负载差异；当结点的请求负载较高时，通过局部文件访问视图计算需要缓存的热点文件及目标结点，降低承载热点文件的结点的请求负载。

Model test shows that when raft is the principal bearing element, a single pile with cap has nearly the same behavior with a corresponding unpiled raft when subjected to vertical load. When the load acting on the pile cap exceeds the ultimate pile load, the pile carries less load than it's ultimate pile load. When the load exceeds 2 times of the ultimate pile load, pile is nearly at full capacity.

一、进行了室内模型试验，证明当以桩间土为主承担荷载时，带台单桩的荷载～沉降特性与天然地基上浅基础类似；当外荷载超过单桩极限承载力时单桩并不达到极限承载力，当外荷载超过2倍单桩极限承载力时桩顶反力才接近单桩极限承载力；此后加载台下单桩以接近极限承载力的状态继续承担外荷载。

For a constant impedance load or a constant current load, if regulating the secondary voltage by making the changer ratio higher, the primary voltage will get much lower while the load power is restoring, and the power will then lose balance. For a constant power load or a motor load, since the change of OLTC has no or little influence on the load power, the voltage of primary side almost has no change whether the tap operates or not. The influence on the voltage stability with respect to the dynamic restoring load which is sensitive to voltage is also discussed.

对于恒阻抗和恒电流型负荷，在变比上调恢复副边电压的情况下，负荷功率恢复，又使原边电压下降，可使系统功率失去平衡，而对于恒功率负荷和电动机负荷，OLTC的变化不会引起负荷功率的恢复，OLTC的变化对系统电压稳定有利；同时研究了对于一般电压敏感和具有动态恢复特性的负荷，反调分接头对电压稳定性的影响。

Finally it analyzes the feasibility that using hydromechanics to analyze traffic flow by contrasting various characters between traffic flow and fluid flow. It analyzes influence of road alignment to basic expressway segment capacity by hydromechanics, and obtains viscous resistance and viscous movement differential equation when the vehicle drives on circular curve segment of expressway. And it infers that viscous resistance is correlated with sideway force coefficient, slope of crown and radius of circular curve. Radius of circular curve, sideway force coefficient and slope of crown are bigger, viscous resistance is smaller, the influence to capacity is smaller when the vehicle is running on nearside lane of circular curve; but radius of circular curve and sideway force coefficient are bigger, slope of crown is smaller, viscous resistance is smaller, the influence to capacity is smaller when the vehicle is running on fast lane of circular curve.

最后通过对比交通流与流体流的相似性，运用流体力学分析了道路线形对快速路基本路段通行能力的影响，求出了车辆在曲线路段的粘性阻力，建立了车辆在曲线路段的粘性运动微分方程，并由此推知，粘性阻力与横向力系数、路拱横坡度和圆曲线半径都有关系，当车辆在圆曲线外侧车道上行驶时，圆曲线半径、横向力系数和路拱横坡度越大，粘性阻力就越小，对道路的通行能力影响就越小；而当车辆在圆曲线内侧车道上行驶时，圆曲线半径和横向力系数越大，路拱横坡度越小，粘性阻力就越小，对道路的通行能力影响就越小。

Result: Scoliosis was identified in 58 cases with Marfan syndrome (38 males and 20 females), the prevalence rate was 42.03%, male-female sex ratio was 1.18:1, 6 cases were in younger than 10-year-old group. 12 cases were in 11~20-year-old group, 19 cases were in 21~30-year-old group, 11 cases were in 31~40-year-old group, 7 cases were in 41~50-year-old group, 3 cases were in 51~60-year-old group. Mean magnitude of Cobb angle in coronal plane was 26.8°±27.8°, the types of scoliosis curve included thoracic curve (36 cases), thoracolumbar curve (11 cases), lumbar curve (2 cases), double curve (6 cases) and triple curve (3 cases), apex vertebraes were convex to the right side among single curves in 38 cases while 11 cases were convex to the left side. Mean magnitude of kyphosis in sagittal plane was 14.3°±13.2°, 5 patients had thoracic lordosis and 40 patients had hypokyphosis and 12 patients had normal kyphosis.

结果：58例(42.03%)患者合并脊柱侧凸，男38例，女20例，男女患病率比例为1.18：1，其中≤10岁6例，11~20岁12例，21~30岁19例，31~40岁11例，41~50岁7例，51~60岁3例；平均冠状面Cobb角为26.8°±27.8°；胸弯36例，胸腰弯11例，腰弯2例，双弯6例，三弯3例；单弯中顶椎凸向右侧38例，凸向左侧11例；矢状面胸椎后凸平均为14.3°±13.2°，其中胸椎前凸5例，胸椎后凸不足40例，胸椎正常后凸12例，仅1例胸椎后凸45°；11例患者冠状面Cobb角＞40°，平均年龄15.9岁。

From a neutral gray balance curve, the curve Y, m, and the basic coincideut from neutral gray balance curve, the curve Y, m, and C coincideut basic curve the Y, m into a bow-shaped curve.

而从洋性灰不均弧线来看，Y、M弧线根基重分，而从洋性灰不均弧线来看，Y、M弧线根基重分，而C弧线则矮不入Y、M成为一条弓形弧线。

On the basis of the former researches and taking into account the practice of our country, this paper take the low period repeat loading experiment for three rigid conjunction node of steel beam and concrete wall, researching their load-bearing capacity and earthquake resistance performance under the low period repeat loading action, the main content concentrate on the following aspects:(1) Analyzing the three joint's damage shape、hysteretic curve、change of rigidity、yielding load、limit load、damage load、durability、energy dissipation capacity、the strain of the key position and the moment transferring mechanism.(2) Comparing the joint's load-bearing capacity and earthquake resistance performance among the joints with different stud bolt diameter and different connection plate thickness, researching some factor's influence on the work performance of the joint such as the high and strong stud bolt specification、connection plate thickness .

本文在前人研究的基础上，结合我国的实际情况，对3个钢梁-混凝土墙刚接节点试件进行了低周反复荷载试验，对其在低周反复荷载作用下的承载力和抗震性能进行了研究，内容主要集中在以下几个方面：(1)对3个节点试件在低周反复荷载作用下的破坏形态、滞回曲线特性、刚度变化、屈服荷载、极限荷载、破坏荷载、延性性能、耗能能力、关键部位的应变分布情况及节点核心区的受力情况进行了试验研究和理论分析；(2)比较了不同螺栓规格和不同连接板厚度的节点试件的承载力和抗震性能，研究了高强螺栓规格和连接板厚度这2个因素对节点工作性能的影响；(3)介绍了光纤光栅传感技术在土木工程领域中的应用研究现状及其基本原理；并通过对比试验，探讨了光纤光栅传感器用于土木工程检测的可行性及实现途径。

The main contents of this report include:(1) I nvestigation and analysis of the current status and characteristics of economic development, electric power consume and electric load in North China, Northeast China, Northwest China, East China, and Central China from 2000 to 2004;(2) Indexes and contrast analysis of major power networks load characteristic in China;(3) Analysis of Major effect factors for load characteristics, including development level and structure of economic, structure of electric power consumption, geographical and climatic environment, DSM, electrovalence, load shedding and so on;(4) Change trend analysis of major power networks load characteristic in China;(5) Target forecast of major power networks load characteristic in China in the tenth five-year plan;(6) Main conclusions and suggestions.

主要内容包括：(1) 2000 ～ 2004 年华北、东北、西北、华东、华中五大电网经营区域经济发展现状及特点、用电现状及特点、电力负荷特性现状调研分析；(2)我国主要电网负荷特性指标对比分析；(3)影响我国负荷特性的主要因素分析，包括经济发展水平及经济结构、用电结构、地理环境及气候因素、需求侧管理、电价拉闸限电等对电网负荷特性的影响分析；(4)我国主要电网负荷特性变化趋势分析；(5)"十一五"期间我国主要电网负荷特性指标预测；(6)主要结论及建议。

The circulation, consumption and reproduction of the trilogy have not only testified to its historical significance and literariness, but also invested it with new meanings.

该三部曲的流通、消费与再生产不仅验证了其历史意义及文学性，而切还赋予它以新的意义。

If he thought that he could buy me off, he would be wrong.

如果他认为他可以收买我，那他就大错特错了。