查询词典 litigation

In the third chapter, the author demonstrates the reasons for the individual existence of the Public Interest Economic Litigation from the discussion of the relationships between the Substantive Law and the-Procedural Law,, the correspondence of the Economic Law and the Public Interest Economic Litigation, the democracy and constitutional government in economy, the basic requirements of the initiative judicature and the judicable character of the Economic Law and so on.

第三章从程序法与实体法的关系、经济法与公益经济诉讼的契合性、经济民主宪政、司法能动性和经济法可诉性的基本要求等方面，论证公益经济诉讼独立存在的理由。

Secondly, the jurisprudence basis of shareholder action right, which included in SDA, is researched from the perspective of substantial and procedural law. Upon the basis of comparison on corporate law of different countries, the third party does the research on the subject of SDA, the precondition of SDA, the jurisdiction of SDA, the determination of filing fee, the security for litigation fee provided by defendant, the judiciary inspection of SDA, plaintiff's right of claim and liability of compensation under the circumstances of case wining or losing, the res judicate of judgment, compensation of SDA, period of litigation and whatsoever.

在对各国公司法进行了比较研究的基础上，研究了股东派生诉讼的诉讼主体、股东提起派生诉讼的前提条件、股东派生诉讼的管辖权、案件受理费的确定及被告诉讼费用的担保、股东派生诉讼的司法审查、原告股东胜诉时的请求权及败诉时应承担的赔偿责任、股东派生诉讼判决的既判力、股东派生诉讼的赔偿及其诉讼时效期间等问题。

Secondly, the jurisprudence basis of shareholder action right, which included in SDA, is researched from the perspective of substantial and procedural law. Upon the basis of comparison on corporate law of different countries, the third party does the research on the subject of SDA, the precondition of SDA, the jurisdiction of SDA, the determination of filing fee, the security for litigation fee provided by defendant, the judiciary inspection of SDA, plaintiffs right of claim and liability of compensation under the circumstances of case wining or losing, the res judicate of judgment, compensation of SDA, period of litigation and whatsoever.

在对各国公司法进行了比较研究的基础上，研究了股东派生诉讼的诉讼主体、股东提起派生诉讼的前提条件、股东派生诉讼的管辖权、案件受理费的确定及被告诉讼费用的担保、股东派生诉讼的司法审查、原告股东胜诉时的请求权及败诉时应承担的赔偿责任、股东派生诉讼判决的既判力、股东派生诉讼的赔偿及其诉讼时效期间等问题。

Theory about the relationship between litigation rights and jural relations of civil litigation.

一诉权与民事诉讼法律关系理论。

It is the significant precondition of achieving the litigable possibility of Economic Law that substantive economic law is not only the judicial criterion in economic law litigation, but also supposed to provide the sustainment to the launching and advancing that litigation.

经济法实体法不仅是经济法诉讼的裁判依据，而且应当为经济法诉讼的启动和推行提供支持，这是经济法可诉性得以实现的重要前提。

From the 1980s to 2002,American law profess Marc Galanter wrote three empirical researcharticles.He through a large amount of data empirical materials,take a panamic view of the deionon the dynamic development of United States civil trial during that period.This research the analysis indicates that,in the context of case management,settlement mediation got me me recognition by judges, that has brought to a changing of judicial philosophy the pattern of civil justice,the Justice gradually diversified into the diversified dispute resolution mechanism,the trial litigation continuous decline, the role of litigation in contempary development of the rule of law law began to decrease.

美国著名法社会学家Marc Galanter教授从1980年代到2002年的三篇实证研究，通过大量数据和经验性资料对这一时期美国民事审判的动态发展做出了一种全景式的描述，其研究和分析表明，在案件管理的背景下，和解和调解越来越受到法官的认同，并带来了司法理念和模式的转变，司法逐步融入多元化纠纷解决机制之中，以致审判结案率和诉讼率整体持续下降，诉讼在当代法治和法律发展中的作用开始降低。

In this paper I compare and study of pre-trial preparation outside the civil system and inspect the reform on the judicial practice and development of the system of pre-trial preparations of the thread, try to improve our pre-trial preparation process to find a feasible path, and the corresponding theoretical ideas. The main ideas are: First, in building a well-prepared pre-trial procedures, we must first solve the problem of litigation patterns" change and the introduction of partyism litigation concept; Second, establishing the indicting and replying procedures and replying losing rights rules, which are suitable for China"s national conditions; Third, redistributing the powers of judges and the parties and enhance the status of the main parties, further strengthen the parties evidence-gathering capability; Fourth, reshaping our mediation system.

本文比较研究了域外的民事审前准备制度，考察了我国司法实践中关于审前准备制度的改革和发展的脉络，力图找到完善我国审前准备程序的可行路径，并提出了相应的理论设想，主要有：第一，在我国构建完善的审前准备程序，首先要解决的问题是诉讼模式的转轨和当事人主义诉讼理念的引进；第二，确立适合我国国情的诉答程序以及答辩失权制度；第三，重新分配法官和当事人的权限，提升当事人的主体地位，进一步加强当事人的证据收集能力；第四，重塑我国的调解制度。

Now lawyer Wang concentrate in litigation, arbitration and counsel service of family law, including Divorce case, Divorce Litigation, Children's issues, Spousal Support and Alimony, Property Issues, Negotiated Agreements, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Prenuptial and Postnuptial Agreements, Employment law, Personal injury, Housing legal issues.

王律师具有丰富的法律理论知识与实践经验，可以英语为工作语言，其业务领域包括国内婚姻家庭纠纷、家庭企业公司股权分割和转让、涉外婚姻、合同法、公司法、劳动合同法和证券期货等相关法律诉讼、仲裁或非诉讼法律服务。

The limits of the civil procuratorial supervision:the objects are the organizations that represent the public interest（including institutions and enterprises）;the content should focus on the enforcement of the civil law in the public right organs;the stages should include prelitigation,during litigation and post litigation.

民事检察监督的范围：在对象上，是代表公共利益的机关；在内容上，应当围绕民事法律在公权力机关的实施；在阶段上，包括诉前、诉中和诉后的任何阶段。

On the Controlling Power Attribute of Civil Procedure Law;2. Based on the teaching requirements of the course of civil procedure law and the characteristics of practicality, professionality and openness for paralegal talent cultivation, the authors discuss how to construct a course content system, in which civil litigation process is the main theoretical teaching content, and the major links of civil litigation and t.

结合高职民事诉讼法课程教学的要求，依据高职法律专业人才培养的实践性、职业性和开放性的特点，以民事案件诉讼流程为主线构建理论教学内容，以民事诉讼主要环节和常见民事纠纷处理为项目构建实践教学的改革，使整个民事诉讼法的教学内容体系更加贴近职业教育的目的与要求。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。