查询词典 litigation

Fourth, in order to improve litigation efficiency, and to maximize the allocation of judicial resources, it is very necessary to add in simple overruling procedure.

在回避决定的救济问题上，我们也应当坚持回避决定程序的诉讼性，允许当事人对于驳回当事人回避申请的裁定立即提起上诉。

The discovery of evidence is a very important conception and system in the litigation proceeding of the partyism , and it is a result for a certain phase during the development of the partyism.

证据展示(discovery或diclosure)是当事人主义诉讼程序中一个十分重要的概念和制度，是当事人主义发展到一定阶段的产物。

This article suggests to learn from successful experience of foreign countries. Definite the theory and realistic basis and unify understandings of legislation. Meanwhile, we should definite prosecutable standard and the method of court examination, thus proposed bringing it into the administrative litigation scope.

本文建议我国内部行政行为纳入行政诉讼受案范围应该首先借鉴外国成功经验，明确理论及现实依据，统一立法认识，然后确定内部行政行为可诉性标准，并确定法院审查的方法，由此提出了将其纳入行政诉讼受案范围的构想。

In the course of concrete system"s designing, the default should be give a definition; the applicable condition and the due reason of absence should be clear; the judge"s rights for explanations, a relievable procedure for the system of default judgment should be set up. And the last, the different disposals for the three people and the common people in the course of litigation.

在对缺席判决制度的具体设计上，从&缺席&的适用范围、缺席判决的适用条件、缺席的正当理由，法官的释明权、救济制度等方面完善我国的缺席判决制度，并对第三人和共同诉讼人的缺席作出规定。

The study of reviewable administrative actions, or the scope of judicial review of administrative actions of the People's Republic of China, has long time been the disputes and debates of scholars as well as law practitioners of administrative litigation law.

我国现行行政诉讼受案范围存在诸多问题，如受案范围过窄、在列举方式上对不同案件类型的划分及标准不统一等。究其原因，乃是1989年4月4日颁布、1990年10月1日施行的《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》是当时时代和法律环境下的产物。

The study of reviewable administrative actions, or the scope of judicial review of administrative actions of the People's Republic of China, has long time been the disputes and debates of scholars as well as law practitioners of administrative litigation law.

我国现行行政诉讼受案范围存在诸多问题，如受案范围过窄、在列举方式上对不同案件类型划分及标准不统一等。究其原因，乃是1989年4月4日颁布、1990年10月1日施行《中华人民共和国行政诉讼法》是当时时代和法律环境下产物。

Basic features of the fourth tide include rifeness, complication and multiplicity of the cases, the fact that the plaintiff dare to issue the case and is good at administrating it, and complex legal relations concerned involving a long extended period of the litigation.

普遍、复杂和多样&、&原告敢告会告，诉讼技巧纯熟&、&法律关系复杂，诉讼时日长久是这次浪潮的基本特点。

In this thesis, from the aboved starting point, the author sketchily probes into the rationale of the system of the creditor"s right of subrogation, the necessity of the creditor"s right preservation, the status of debtor in litigation, repaying of the creditors right, the validity of the right of subrogation towards debtor.

本文试从该点出发，对我国合同法债权人代位权制度的基本原理以及保全债权的必要性、债务人的诉讼地位、债权的清偿、代位权对债务人的效力等几方面问题进行粗略研究。

Pretrial conference is an important and unique litigation regulation ofAmerica. It has two main purposes: firstly, to identify and narrow issues, toestablish schedule of the case, to facilitate trial and improve efficency of thelitigation;secondly, to helo parties to understand the strongness and weaknessof their claims and defences, to help parties to reach settlement to resolve thecase.

审前会议是美国民事诉讼中重要而又独特的一项诉讼制度，其主要功能包括两个方面：第一，明确和限制案件争点，为整个案件审理确立日程安排，从而便利庭审进行和提高诉讼效率；第二，通过法官主持的审前会议，让当事人充分了解自身主张的强弱和案件的是非曲直，从而促进案件得以和解。

In order improve the countermea- sures against torture,two ways are suggested;one is to perfect the litigation system,another is to change the legal idea.

为防范刑讯逼供的产生，从宏观上看应从制度完善与观念更新两方面完善刑讯逼供的应对策略。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。