查询词典 litigation

Finally, the author tries to use for reference the establishment of environmental citizen suit institution from the aspects of qualification for plaintiff, category of litigation, reasons of indictment, indictable scope, measure for confine, contents of of verdict, and the distribution of retaining fee and legal fare

最后，笔者分别从原告资格、诉讼种类和起诉事由、可诉范围、限制措施、判决内容以及律师费用和诉讼费用的判罚这几个方面提出借鉴的具体建议。

Chapter II, based on the theoretical analyses of intensity of review, indicates that although administrative actions must receive judicial final adjudication in administrative litigation, this judicial finality does not mean that the courts can conduct equally and indistinctively thorough review of all administrative actions and every aspects of administrative actions.

第二部分追溯了检察权的缘起，对两种不同检察权发展轨迹作了系统的梳理，并对中国检察权的发展作了概括；指出西方国家的检察权起源于保护王权利益的需要，随着民主政治的确立而演化为公共利益的代表，而在社会主义国家，检察权的属性被界定为法律监督权，检察权的内涵得到了极大的扩张。

"In Japan, the weakness of peer reiew and professional discipline structures, the lack of mandatory hospital accreditation and the absence of objectie, hospital-by-hospital statistics on outcomes of medical treatment -- not to mention the relatie infrequency of ciil malpractice litigation -- enhances the social importance of criminal law as a way of increasing transparency in the medical world," Leflar said.

Leflar说："在日本，舆论和专业纪律结构软弱，缺少强制医院鉴定，缺乏目标。医院与医院间在医疗收入上统计比较，并不论及相关的罕见的民事医疗失误诉讼。提高法律的社会重要性已成为医疗界增加透明度的一种手段。"

Although the major cause of actionis to seek an injunction,there are other types of litigation as well.

团体诉讼之诉的类型主要是不作为之诉，但也有可能是其他类型的诉。

In that litigation the court is asked to grant injunctive relief under several standard essential patents of the portfolio.

在法庭被要求给予几个标准下的投资组合的必要专利禁令救济诉讼。

The other one is inquisitional proceedings which develops on the ground of inquisitional trial, exists mainly in the civil law countries like France and Germany as its representative figure, and is symbolized by ex officio litigation system, called "active judges and silence parties".

它是在"纠问式"诉讼模式的基础上发展、确立起来，以法国、德国等大陆法系国家为代表，以职权主义为主要特征，表现为"沉默的当事人，积极的法官"。

In addition, some countries of civil law system have adopted discovery of evidence, after their criminal litigation changing from inquisitorial proceedings to adversary procedure.

此外，一些大陆法系国家在刑事诉讼构造由职权主义转向当事人主义之后，也在立法上相应地设置了有关证据开示方面的内容。

As thefact that constitutionalism is inevitable to the development of humancivilization as constitution litigation is integrant to constitutionalism.

正如立宪主义是人类文明发展的必然一样，宪法诉讼机制也是立宪主义政治所不可或缺的。

We are hoping to cut out that sort of waste along with unnecessary interlocutory applications and satellite litigation.

我们希望消除这种虚耗，以及不必要的非正审申请与「缠讼」。

However, according to another law, Yantai Intermediate People's Court has no jurisdiction over such securities litigation.

然而，根据另一种法律，烟台市中级人民法院对诉讼没有管辖权的证券。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。