查询词典 lithotripsy

Objective To investigate the efficacy of percutaneous nephrolithotomy, extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy and open surgery for complex renal calculi.

目的 比较经皮肾镜气压弹道碎石、体外震波碎石、开放手术治疗复杂性肾结石的疗效。

objective to evaluate the clinical effect of percutaneous nephrolithotomy with penumatic lithotripsy and holmium laser lithortipsy for complex renal calculi.

目的：探讨微创经皮肾气压弹道结合钬激光碎石治疗复杂性肾结石的临床疗效。

Objective To evaluate the efficiency and safety of percutaneous pneumatic nephrolithotomy combined with ultrasound lithotripsy in the treatment of complicated renal calculi.

目的 探讨经皮肾镜气压弹道超声碎石术治疗复杂性肾结石的有效性及安全性。

The ureteroscopic holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy can he the first choice for the post-renal acute renal failure associated with upper urinary tract stones, due to its safety and efficiency. At the same time, retrograde intubation under cystoscope and percutaneous nephrostomy will be helpful.

上尿路梗阻是肾后性急性肾功能衰竭的主要原因，如能明确是结石引起的肾后性肾功能衰竭，应首选输尿管镜下钬激光碎石并置管引流；如不能明确，膀胱镜下逆行插管和经皮肾穿刺造瘘引流也是可行的急诊有效方法。

The dominating mechanism of the Cr,Tm,Ho:YAG laser lithotripsy is photothermic effect.

激光热效应是钬激光治疗输尿管结石的主要机理。

Key words］ renal staghorn calculi;extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy;pyelolithotomy

关键词］鹿角状肾脏结石；ESWL；肾盂切开；肾窦扩大切开术

The ureteral stents were kept between 6 to 14 days.The types of ureteral stents were resinic ureteral ducts and doluble"J" ureteral ducts. Results:The data of 364 patients who went through pneumatic lithotripsy before June 2004 were studied retrospetively.

结果：2002年5月～2004年6月，术后未放置输尿管支架管的89例患者中， 42％（37/89）出现输尿管绞痛、感染、尿外渗、发热和无尿等并发症；2004年7月～2006年3月，所有患者术后均放置输尿管支架管，术后无一例出现并发症。

Objective To compare the effects and complications of epidural anesthesia and combined sinal and epidural anesthesia for transurethral ureteroscope lithotripsy, and to discuss anesthesia methods for URL.

目的：观察比较硬膜外麻醉和腰麻硬膜外联合麻醉两种麻醉方法，用于输尿管镜及气压弹道碎石器行经尿道输尿管镜下碎石术的麻醉效果及并发症，探讨尿道输尿管镜下碎石手术的麻醉方法。

Extra corporeal shock wave lithotripsy is an effective method for removing large stones or Struvite stones.

课外体冲击波碎石术是一种有效的方法去除大石块或struvite石块。

Fractures ; unhealing ; High-energy shock waves ; Lithotripsy

骨折；不愈合；高能震波；碎石术

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。