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During the 19th and 20th centuries there were huge achievements on philosophy literature art and music; a variety of activities were also booming at that time Richard Strauss(1864-1949) born at that era when the social phenomena influenced his music learning process combined the classical and romantic music styles and further developed his unique composing style There were 5 chapters in the dissertation The research motivation purposes methodology and the literature review were included in Chapter One Chapter 2 focused on understanding how the history background and personal attitude influenced Richard Strauss' composing style Through the study of the romantic musicians like Franz Schubert1797-1828 Robert Schumann(1810-1856 Johannes Brahms(1833-1897) Hugo Wolf(1860-1903) Gustav Mahler(1860-1911) and etc I attempted to get a complete picture of musical evolution in Chapter 3 In addition Richard's classic compositions were categorized and organized in order to gain a deep understanding of his music From the study and the analysis of Strauss'"Vier letzte Lieder" the features styles the format and the life of the two poets Hermann Hesse1877-1962）and Joseph von Eichendorff(1788-1857 were explored and the relationship between the music of this composition and the poetry were also discussed Chapter 5 summarized the main arguments to give a short account of Strauss' lifetime rich experiences and thinking in his eighties

横跨十九、二十世纪的理察·史特劳斯（Richard Strauss，1864-1949）正是欧洲人文发展空前灿烂的年代，无论在哲学思想、文学、美术以及音乐方面，都有辉煌的成就。在他音乐学习历程中，结合了古典时期及浪漫时期两种音乐风格，发展出独特的作曲风格。本论文分成五章：第一章绪论包括研究动机、研究目的、研究方法及步骤以及文献探讨；第二章则从对理查史特劳斯生平的详实记载中，了解他创作作品的时代背景和心情；第三章则就浪漫时期艺术歌曲作家舒伯特（Franz Schubert1797-1828）、舒曼（Robert Schumann1810-1856）、布拉姆斯（Johannes Brahms1833-1897）、沃尔夫（Hugo Wolf1860-1903）及马勒（Gustav Mahler1860-1911）等，以诗人、旋律、伴奏型态及曲式和声，稍加整理并说明，以便了解艺术歌曲在此时期之演变过程。并将理查史特劳斯艺术歌曲作品分类统整，藉此对他的艺术歌曲能有更深一步的了解。第四章《四首最后的歌》之音乐探究与分析，则探讨此部作品诗人赫塞（Hermann Hesse 1877 - 1962）及艾辛朵夫（Joseph von Eichendorff﹐1788-1857）的生平和作品特色，以及诗的结构与格式，和此部作品音乐与诗的关系。第五章结语说明史特劳斯一生丰富经历与晚年想法，创作出一组宁静感人又深刻的终曲。

The third chapter deals with the humaneness of the Western literature and culture of the Middle Ages, and its connection with the Renaissance culture and literature.

第三章论述了中世纪西方文学与文化的人文性及其与文艺复兴文化与文学的联系。

In China, 1985 is named as"The Year Of Ontology". Depending on the experiences of many years study in Chinese and Western countries'Literature, Wang Yuechuan raises the unique ontology on the basis of Literature Humanics with the time current situation and the special connotation of culture in China.

在中国，1985年被称为"本体论年"，而王岳川凭借多年中西文学和文论研究的经验，结合时代现状和中国文化独特内涵，在文学人类学基础上提出见解独到的"艺术本体论"。

The interaction between contemporary literature and the art of movies and TV plays has been an unquestionable fact, which is reflected by the immergence of great quantities of movies and TV plays and the leading role of literature upon movies and TV plays.

视图时代中国当代文学与影视艺术的互动已经成为不争的事实，主要体现为大量改编影视作品的问世及文学对于影视的先导地位。

Latter-day country of Japan literature is inchoative Yu Guoxue, it is a main field in humanities from beginning to end, also be the authoritative subject that studies Japanese literature.

概要： 日本的近代国文学发端于国学，始终是人文学科中一个重要领域，也是探究日本文学的权威学科。

Demand of intrinsic psychology of indite principle of Chinese literature on internet is the most important factor to promote development of the website of Chinese literature.

中文网络文学创作主体的内在心理需求是推动中文文学网站发展的最重要因素。

Literature on internet is challenging traditional literature on its existence, indite mode, value conception, indite principle and tongue type etc.

网络文学对传统文学的存在方式、创作模式、价值观念、创作主体和语言风格等各个方面都带来了一定冲击。

The author expatiates the global culture background and local context,on the basis of which, attempts to reconstruct the systematic connection between literature and public space.By this means literature inditement can be developed healthily and statement discourse gets renovate...

在此基础上，试图通过重建文学与审美公共空间的有机联系，来推动文学创作的健康发展，并实现文论话语的更新、扩容。

By researching about behavior in narration of tribulation, authors observed the experiences of Chinese writers\' inditement, the form of attention to selfs lifes society and the questions of human being, and some basic developmental orientations of the present literature after it entered "New Age". This paper surveyed the experience, supplied by tribulation description, which might shine in literature history as well.

目的是通过对作家写作行为中苦难叙述的研究，观察全球化境况下中国作家的写作经验，对自我、生命、社会、人类问题的文学关注形式，以及当代文学进入"新时期"以后的某种发展基本路向，勘定苦难叙述给我们提供了什么可以彪炳于文学史的文学经验。

Dr Alka Pande is a prolific writer on Indology and art history and is the author of several books, which are well acclaimed. With a special interest in Ancient Indian Erotic literature and art, Dr Pande has done extensive and in-depth study on the Indian erotic literature.

她是印度德里印度园区中心视觉艺术画廊的艺术顾问暨策展人，曾在印度昌迪加普的Punjab大学艺术学院的艺术系担任客座高级讲师，发表大量探讨艺术各层面问题的学术论文并举办讲座。

James, son of Zebedee, and John the brother of James, whom he named Boanerges, that is, sons of thunder

载伯德的儿子雅各伯和雅各伯的弟弟若望，并为他们起名叫"波纳尔革"，就是"雷霆之子"

The southern Hungarian university city of Szeged will host part of the project, amounting to 40 percent of the total investment, which will mostly be paid for through Hungary's EU structural funds.

位于塞格德南部的匈牙利大学将负责部分项目，总计占总投入资金的40%。大部分资金将由匈牙利的欧盟结构基金会支付。