查询词典 literature

In the research of ancient literature theory,scholars of literature and art should avoid breaking away from the ancient written articles and context and avoid likening western literature theories.

所以，古代文论的研究主体，也就有两类学者，两大学术群体。一类是站在中国古代文学学科立场的，一类是站在文艺学学科立场的。

With the research of Militarized movement, we can know the essence of all literature phenomena and text character in liberated-area and the notability character in history of modern Chinese literature; and we should re-explain the history of liberated -area literature.

从&突击&出发，我们可以了解解放区文学独具特色的各种文学现象及文本特征的形成过程和内在本质，使对解放区文学进行新的阐释成为可能。

Designed to serve students majoring, minoring, and concentrating in Literature as well as those students who may get to take only one or two Literature subjects while at the Institute, the Literature curriculum at MIT offers a wide range of undergraduate classes at Introductory, Intermediate, and Advanced levels.

二十五年多以来，文学在麻省理工学院一直为大多数本科生所热衷，有近百分之七十五的本科生曾修过这门课程。为了满足主修文学、辅修文学和专攻文学的学生以及选修一两门文学课的进修生的需求，我们设计并提供了一系列文学入门、中级和高级课程。

It also reveals that Chinese literatur has overpassed Russian literature in the course of taking in the rich achievements of world literature and points out the distance between Chinese literatureand Russian literature.

(p4 60 )鲁迅的这段话，与英国作家吴尔芙和美国学者布朗有关俄苏文学的评论正好相合：如果我们寻求对灵魂和内心的理解，那么我们在哪里还能找到如此深刻的理解呢？

Theories on literature space is focused on how literature reshuffles space in terms of connotations in the process of cultural representational practices and thus uncover the interrelationships between literature space production and social space production by using such representational methods as expression, representation, imagination, metaphor and symbol.

文学空间理论侧重研究的是，文学在文化表征实践过程中如何运用表现、再现、想象、隐喻、象征等表征方式对空间进行意义的编码重组，揭橥现代性空间重组的文化政治内涵及其社会历史意义，从而揭示文学空间生产与社会空间生产之间的内在关联。

spivak's death of a discipline,which has brought about heated discussion in western academia,is of significance to our resurveying of western comparative literature,especially that of u.s.it is also significant for a study on comparative literature's death and its rebirth,and for a reflection on the development of china's comparative literature.the paper makes an introductory study on the original ideas as well as the insufficiencies of spivak's work.besides,it discusses the inspiration and further thinking the book brought to us.

斯皮瓦克的《学科之死》在西方学界引起了强烈的反响，该书对我们重新审视西方比较文学特别是美国比较文学，尤其是探讨其&垂死&之由、&新生&之路，并进而反思我们的比较文学发展，具有重要的参考意义。本文评介论析了斯皮瓦克观点的独创之见和不足之处，进而探讨了该书给予我们的思考与启示。

In 80's, compare with"enlighten literature", she broke the chain of left thought and the collectively recount of the new period literature. She carried out the triumph of individual to community by using enlightening aesthetic displacement. In 90's, Tie Ning constructed true literature on intellectual edge-guard stance."new-realistic novel"sink into puzzlement . She acquired brief balance of modernity recount; In new century,"new historical novel"slinked into the predicament of"the epic turn"in escaping"great narrative". Tie Ning constructed the intellectual modernity narrative by fusing daily life and enlighten narrative.

论文通过铁凝与新时期的&新启蒙文学&、&新写实小说&、&新历史小说&对比研究发现：在80年代，铁凝继承了鲁迅的&立人&思想，冲破了&极左&思想的束缚和新时期文学的&集体叙事&，以对启蒙理性的审美置换实现了个体对群体的穿越和超越；90年代铁凝以知识分子的&边缘和守卫&的姿态建构着真善美的文学，避免陷入&新写实小说&的理性主体的缺失和道德理想消解的审美现代性困境，获得现代性叙事的短暂平衡；新世纪，铁凝在启蒙叙事和日常生活叙事的完美融合中建构起崭新的知识分子现代性叙事，为后革命时期建构宏大叙事提供了思想资源和审美表达的借鉴。

It subverts the production and operation rules and writing modes of the traditional literature,getting rid of subjects of traditional literature and shaking the outward functions of literature.

网络文学也颠覆了传统文学的生产运作规则和书写范式，消融了传统文学的题材痕迹，也从深层次上动摇了文学的外在功能。

From point of macroscopic view, this paper superinduces a plate of Middle-Aisa ,changes research pattern and enlarges the territory for Chinese original literature in world that mainly study on Europe and American Chinese literature and Southeast Asian Chinese literature.

宏观上论文为目前专注于欧美板块、东南亚板块的世界华裔文学研究新添了一个中亚板块，改变了世界华裔文学的研究格局，拓展了世界华裔文学的疆域。

Since the 80s of the 20th century, the West various culture theories and literature theories, especially postmodern culture theories and literature theories (post-structuralism, such as unmaking, deconstruction, discontinuity, disppearance, metafiction or anti-novel, disruption, decentring, antitotalization, decharmlizing, signifier and signified and so on), are emerging one after another, which make a notable impact on Chinese literature and art more or less.

二十世纪八十年代以后，西方的各种文化理论和文学理论、尤其是后现代的文化理论和文学理论(譬如后结构主义理论，消解，解构，非连续性，消散，元小说——也称反小说，断裂，去中心，非总体化，去圣，能指与所指等西方学术话语)接连进入我国，这些都或多或少地影响着包括先锋小说在内的文学创作倾向。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。